微纳米无机氧化物环氧复合涂层的快脉冲真空闪络特性

围绕一台具有200kV最大峰值输出电压,上升沿40ns,半高宽300ns,真空度5×10^-3Pa快脉冲真空闪络试验装置,采用不锈钢指形电极系统,研究了不同真空度、不同闪络间隙对闪络特性的影响,确定了实验用的真空度和电极间距．重点研究了不同质量分数的微米Al2O3·3H2O和纳米SiO2,Al2O3,Al2O3·3H2O填料的环氧基复合材料的闪络特性,讨论了界面对闪络性能的影响机制．     

脉冲强磁场内高温超导传输特性实验技术

研究了强磁场发生电源-高储能的电容器组的组成、极性改变方式与工作原理;阐述了脉冲磁体的设计原则、材料选型与冷却方式;分析了探测线圈的电压波形与磁场强度波形;对低温保持器的外形结构、机械减震系统进行了详细的描述.在完成探针结构及测量电路设计后,对高温超导薄膜YBa2Cu3O6.5的传输特性进行了实验研究.实验表明,得到的电阻率与温度的关系曲线ρ(T)在YBa2Cu3O6.5的超导电性发生区域内具有常态绝缘体特征.     

超宽带单极子天线脉冲传输特性的分析

以超宽带单极子天线为对象,提出一种实验测量结合数值模拟的简便方法,并将其推广用于脉冲体制超宽带通信系统的设计与性能分析,测量天线系统在特定频段上的频域传输幅度和相位特性并将其转换成时域传输特性.然后利用实验数据,结合数值仿真,分析了几种脉冲信号在系统中的传输特性.接着通过比较系统采用不同收发天线对情况下的传输特性,探讨了超宽带天线的性能评估和选择.实验与仿真结果表明,这种方法对脉冲信号的波形设计、超宽带天线的性能评估与优选具有良好的效果.     

2.1 μmCo:MgF2脉冲激光器

报导了2.1 μmCo:MgF2激光器在室温下的实验结果,得到了0.279 J的2.1 μm激光,器件效率为14.5%.测定了Co浓度为3%(wt)的MgF2晶体对1.341 4 μm线的偏振吸收系数,测量结果表明,对该谱线π偏振和σ偏振的吸收系数分别为0.804 cm-1和0.516 cm-1.激光实验结果计算得到该晶体2.1 μm线的激光跃迁截面为2.61×10-21 cm2.     

脉冲加热源的特性研究

脉冲加热源是我们实验室自行研制的脉冲加热红外热成像无损探伤系统的关键部分．本文通过一系列的实验首次研究了脉冲加热源的时间特性和空间特性，指出了影响时间特性和空间特性的主要因素，为该无损探伤系统进一步研究提供了可靠的实验数据     

兆伏级串级自触发开关脉冲击穿特性影响机制及优化

大型脉冲功率装置中使用的兆伏级开关常采用串级结构以提高工作电压并保证开关电场的均匀性。在脉冲电压上升速率固定且单级开关击穿概率服从Weibull分布前提下，推导了串级开关击穿概率分布模型，并分析了3级串级开关击穿特性的影响机制。在能保证各单级开关击穿特性一致性较好的条件下，触发3级开关时，后击穿的2级在高过压下击穿，每级开关的平均击穿电压降低，开关整体击穿时延抖动与单级触发开关相当；触发1级开关时，大概率是触发级先击穿、 2个自击穿级在高过压下击穿，开关整体抖动远小于自击穿抖动，每级开关的平均击穿电压比触发3级时更高，但由于自击穿级仍有小概率先击穿，开关整体抖动约为触发3级时的2倍。在前沿约300 ns的脉冲电压下实验研究了串级开关的击穿特性，其中单级开关采用自触发持续预电离方式以保证特性的一致性。结果表明，开关工作电压0.8～2.0 MV范围内，触发1级时，时延抖动2.9～7.7 ns、电压分散性0.51%～2.21%,触发3级时，时延抖动2.3～3.6 ns、电压分散性0.59%～0.91%,验证了模型分析所得的规律，且实现了对原有串级开关击穿特性的优化。此外，由于0.3 MPa以...     

环氧及其复合材料气固界面快脉冲闪络特性

设计了用于气固界面闪络的实验装置,可以安装指形电极(曲率半径为10mm)和平板电极.该设备可输出峰值为125kV、上升沿和半高宽为20ns/5μs的快脉冲.研究了无试样时指形电极系统在不同气压下的击穿特性,在空气和SF6气体中不同气压下纯环氧的脉冲闪络特性,以及不同质量分数的Al2O3·3H2O环氧复合材料在0.4MPa空气中的沿面闪络特性.结果表明,SF6气体中绝缘介质的闪络电压较空气中有更大的分散度,环氧复合材料质量分数为20%时闪络电压最低.     

有机二硫代农药杀虫双的示差脉冲极谱研究

本文用示差脉冲、直流极谱法及循环伏安法研究了我国制造的一种新农药杀虫双的极谱性质,讨论了在样品测定中支持电解质的影响和Na_2S_2O_3的干扰情况,示差脉冲极谱法的检测下限低达4.5×10~(-7)mol/dm~3,峰电流与浓度的关系在很宽的范围内成线性关系。文中比较了纯标准样和工业产品间的极谱特性和核磁共振谱(NMR)的差异。工业样品有三个新峰产生,NMR图谱也不同。实验结果表明杀虫双极谱波是由有机二硫代基团的还原引起的。根据所得的实验结果解释了新峰的起因,从而对确定这种农药的有效成分提出了建议。     

25兆瓦旋转磁通压缩脉冲发电机的实验研究

给出２５兆瓦被动旋转通压缩脉冲发电机的电磁设计,对电枢绕组的工艺实现、发电机的静态和空载特性进行了实验,还解释了实验中出现的励磁减速现象,并给出了解决问题的方法。这一研究为短路实验和驱动电磁轨道炮连发实验打下基础。     

高压快速脉冲放电的脉冲特性控制的研究

高压(千伏级)快速(亚纳秒～纳秒)电脉冲为当前许多前沿学科和军事技术所迫切需要。本文在对亚纳秒脉冲放电特性进行了研究的基础上,综合研究了脉冲放电回路参量对输出脉冲特性的影响及高压快速的特点,提出了两种对输出高压快速脉冲特性参量控制的方法:1)改变亚纳秒脉冲放电管的阳级等效分布电容实现对高压快速脉冲宽度的控制,2)利用亚纳秒脉冲放电管的阳级等效分布电容、阴级等效分布电容、阴级等效分布电感的合理组合实现对高压快速脉冲的前沿和宽度的控制,从而得到了脉冲特性可控的高压快速脉冲源。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has