道德教育的本质在于实现人的自由——康德道德教育哲学思想探析

根据人的二重性,康德将教育分为自然性教育和道德教育.他特别强调道德教育,认为其本质在于实现人的自由.人的自由的实现方式是自律,要只按照你同时认为也能成为普遍规律的准则去行动,始终将人作为目的而不要作为手段.义务论伦理观是康德道德教育的基础,与功利主义伦理观、美德主义伦理观形成了西方三种基本的道德选择方式,它们之间不是一种相互排斥的关系,而是一种互补的关系,为道德教育提供了一种多维的视角.     

人与自然关系的伦理历程

阐述人类在处理人与自然关系问题上的三种伦理观,指出了人类中心主义伦理观和自然中心主义伦理观的不足和缺陷;只有可持续发展伦理观追求人与自然、人与人关系的公平与和谐才是我们应该实践的环境伦理观。     

环境伦理观演进背景下的法律生态化

环境问题的产生与人类的经济活动密不可分,而法律作为确定经济活动中权利义务的工具和规制手段,其本身也蕴含了人类的伦理观。文章试图以环境伦理观的演进为脉络,以环境伦理观、经济、法律三者之间的联系为路径,理清＂法律生态化＂的过程。     

评萨特式哲学小说:《大海啊,大海》

作为当代杰出的哲学家和作家,默多克以萨特的哲学观点为基础,构建了自己同情人性、以爱为本的哲学思想,并通过文学作品的形式,引发人们的思考。本文旨在运用这种哲学观点来分析《大海啊,大海》中的主人公查尔斯,通过深入地剖析自己的意识世界,查尔斯从自我意志统治的世界中走出,粉碎了唯我论者的生存方式,从而看清了自我及周围世界的现实。     

道德认知神经科学对道德教育的启示

道德教育在教育中占有极其重要的地位.新兴学科--道德认知神经科学研究发现了大脑中与道德相关的神经网络,对理性在道德功能中的地位进行了重新审视,特别强调情绪和直觉在道德功能中的重要作用,提出了独特的道德发展观和整合的道德教育体系.该学科认为道德为大脑的功能之一,良好的道德需要健全的大脑、理性的思辨、健康的情感反应和敏锐的直觉判断,这些发现对如何进行有效的道德教育有着重要的启示和实践价值.     

道德何以可能——市场经济背景下的道德建设问题

文章从平等、自由主体地位的确立,道德伦理的制度关怀和道德意义世界的构建三个方面讨论了在市场经济背景下道德实现的可能性.     

在“义”的视阈下看项羽的道德错位

以"义"为核心,对项羽既重情义,又失仁义;既有侠义,又无道义的道德错位进行分析,指出造成错位的根本原因是其复仇和嫉妒狭隘心理在作祟,并由此导致其政治上、军事上一系列的决策错误,最终造成了项羽失败的结局。     

浅析《远大前程》中匹普的性格发展过程

查尔斯.狄更斯是英国伟大的批判现实主义作家之一,他的作品从不同的侧面向人们展示了他生活的时代,揭露了资本主义社会的不公道与伪善,表达着他强烈的人道主义精神。本文是对他的后期作品《远大前程》中主人公——匹普的性格发展过程进行分析,以达到对作品更好的理解,并更清楚地看到狄更斯的文学造诣。     

《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中哈克的人物形象分析

马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》在学术界是一个长盛不衰的话题,小说主人公哈克与黑奴吉姆一起大逃亡的经历就是哈克的成长历程。通过逃亡,哈克消除了自己作为一个顽皮的孩童流浪者身上的阴影部分。小说阐述了哈克鲜明的性格特征以及对所处社会道德的认识,与社会合为一体,做出了自己"心"的选择。背弃扭曲的社会道德,选择了对"自由"的追求,从而被社会接纳为群体的新成员。     

论道德的为人性

道德的产生和发展是为了人的生存和发展,"为人"性是道德的应有之义。从道德自身角度来讲,道德的为人性在本质上应利于人的自由而又全面发展,在历史维度上表现为为类性、为群体性、为个体性和人的三重属性和谐并存的四种表现样态,在群体基础上必须满足道德主体的多层次道德需要。具体来说,道德要能够满足人的三重属性的不同需求,而最终达到人的三重属性的和谐统一,这既是人性完善的要求,也是伦理道德追求的目标。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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