用MEKC分离二硝基甲苯异构体

用胶束电动毛细管色谱分离二硝基甲苯异构体，研究了酸度，ＳＤＳ浓度、缓冲溶液添加剂Ｂｒｉｊ３５、环糊精对分离的影响，在室温较低条件下找出了最佳分离条件，使得二硝基甲苯六种异体达到基线分离。     

包覆药中增塑剂的迁移及其分布

该文运用ＨＰＬＣ法，采用两种制样方式，研究测定了包覆药中增塑剂二硝基甲苯的迁移行为，比较了两种制样方法的优劣，给出了二硝基甲苯在７０℃时的迁移分布及总迁移量随时间变化的函数关系．     

电聚合固定化介体催化强化2,6-二硝基甲苯生物还原

难生物降解的水溶性氧化还原介体会随出水而流失,造成二次污染.采用活性炭毡(ACF)电极上电聚合吡咯单体掺杂蒽醌二磺酸盐技术制备的固定化氧化还原介体,AQDS/PPy/ACF,考察了其作为一种新型固态介体催化2,6-二硝基甲苯(2,6-DNT)生物还原的可行性.结果表明,基体材料对聚吡咯复合材料的表面形貌特性影响很大,在铂片上形成的聚吡咯呈菜花状,而在ACF上则呈现微球状;AQDS/PPy/ACF对2,6-DNT具有较强的生物催化活性和催化稳定性;它的加入可使2,6-DNT的生物还原速率提高近4倍,一级降解动力学常数达到0.0345h-1;在该反应体系中,2,6-DNT首先被还原为中间产物2-氨基-6-硝基甲苯(2-A-6-NT),后者再被还原为终产物2,6-二氨基甲苯(2,6-DAT).     

二氯二聚吡咯合钴的合成

用无水氯化钴，吡咯成功地全成了二氯二聚吡咯合钴，产率以吡咯计算达９０％，产物易于反应体系中分离出来。     

HPLC测定包覆火药中的DNT及其迁移速率常数

用高效液相色谱法测定包覆火药中２，４－二硝基甲苯含量，样品用甲醇超声提取，在ＬｉｃｈｒｏｓｏｒｂＲＰ－１８，５μｍ柱上进行分析流动相甲醇－水（６０：４０Ｖ／Ｖ），检测波长２５４ｎｍ，方法的平均回收率９９．３％，相对标准偏差１．０％．关于迁移速率常数的估算，在恒温烘箱中，使包覆火药中２，４－二硝基甲苯加速向单基药膜扩散，间隔不同时间取出，测定其含量，进而按动力学方法得出常温（２５℃）下包覆火药中２，４－二硝基甲苯的迁移速率常数为１．４７×１０－９ｍ２／ｓ．     

二硝基甲苯催化加氢研究进展

介绍了二硝基甲苯加氢反应制备甲苯二胺的生产工艺,综述了其中加氢催化剂、反应器等关键技术的最新研究成果。     

氧气液相催化氧化4—硝基甲苯—2—碘酸制取4，4，‘—二硝基二苯乙烯—2，2’—二磺酸反应机理初探

探讨了在温和条件下在碱的水溶液中氧气液相氧化4－硝基甲苯－2－磺酸制取4，4'-二硝基二苯乙烯－2，2'－二磺酸的反应机理，发现4－硝基甲苯－2－磺酸在碱作用下发生离子化生成4－硝基－2－磺酸基苄基阴离子，然后被活化的分子氧氧化成4－硝基－2－磺酸基苄基自由基是反应的关键步骤，金属酞菁催化剂的作用是活化分子氧并促使4－硝基－2－磺酸基苄基阴离子氧化成4－硝基－2－磺酸基苄基自由基和催化4－硝基－2－磺酸基苄基氢过氧化物分解生成4－硝基－2－磺酸基苄基自由基，最终生成4，4'－二硝基二苯乙烯－2，2'－二磺酸。     

2，6-二硝基甲苯和间硝基氯苯水中光分解

在北纬 4 0°和春季阳光下 ,研究纯水与江水中 2 ,6 -二硝基甲苯和间硝基氯苯的光化学反应 ,分别得到它们的光解速率常数和半衰期 .结果表明 ,无论在纯水或江水中 ,2 ,6 -二硝基甲苯的光解速度均比间硝基氯苯快 .2 ,6 -二硝基甲苯在江水中的光解速度比纯水中有所加快 ,而间硝基氯苯的光解速度则相对减慢     

硝基芳烃类化合物诱发体外人外周血淋巴细胞微核的研究

应用人外周血淋巴细胞微核试验研究４种硝基芳烃类化合物的致突变性，结果表明邻二硝基苯，间二硝基苯，２，４－二硝基甲苯，２，６－二硝基甲苯均能诱发人外周血淋巴细胞的微核率增加，并且具有明显的剂量－效应关系。引进标准剂量（ｄｅｆｉｎｉｎｇｄｏｓｅ）概念比较４种硝基芳烃类的致突变性，结果表明４种硝基芳烃类的致突变性强弱为２，４－二硝基甲苯＞间二硝基苯＞２，６－二硝基甲苯＞邻二硝基苯。     

低聚二氧戊环二元醇离聚物的合成

从乙二醇和三聚甲醛出发，合成了1，3-二氧戊环，并进一步以1，4-丁烯二醇为起始剂，采用三氟化硼乙醚 络合物为催化剂，合成了含双键的低聚二氧戊环二元醇，与亚硫酸氢钠进行加成反应得到了一种新型的低聚二氧 戊环二元醇离聚物．用红外分析、1H-NMR和元素分析等方法对其结构进行了研究，讨论了合成条件对反应及产物 的影响．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with