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为研究镍负载AlMCM-41催化剂的催化性能,合成了一系列不同硅铝比的AlMCM-41中孔分子筛,担载活性非贵金属组分镍( Ni),制得烷烃异构化催化剂Ni-AlMCM-41。以正辛烷为模型化合物,在连续流动固定床反应器上评价了催化剂对正构烷烃异构化反应的催化性能,考察了催化剂不同的还原温度、反应温度、Si/Al、Ni负载量等因素对辛烷临氢异构化反应的影响。研究表明:在还原温度430℃,反应温度300℃,Si/Al为20%~30%,Ni负载量为3%~4%的条件下,其异构化选择性达到44.8%~42.0%,正辛烷的转化率达到58%~75%。 相似文献
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根据金属离子水解过程中溶液酸碱度的变化,用碱滴定法研究了镍(Ni~(2 ))离子的水解与pH的关系;实验表明,Ni~(2 )显著水解的pH值随溶液浓度的增大而减小;水解的主要产物为Ni_4(OH)_4~(4 )水解的pH范围为6~7,主要水解产物的热力学稳定常数lgββ=-24.65。 相似文献
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MgCo_2 and MgNiCo crystallize with hexagonal Laves type intermetallic structures of the C14 type and do not form hydrides at ambient hydrogen pressures. However, applying high hydrogen pressures in the GPa range forces the hydrogen absorption and leads to the formation of multi-phase compositions, which contain approximately 2.5 atoms H per formula unit of MgCo_2 or MgNiCo and remain thermally stable under normal conditions.The hydrogenation of MgCo_2 resulted in its decomposition to a ternary Mg_2CoD_5 deuteride and metallic cobalt. Phase-structural transformations accompanying the vacuum desorption of deuterium in the temperature range of 27–500 °C were studied using in situ neutron powder diffraction. The investigation showed a complete recovery of the initial MgCo_2 intermetallic via a Hydrogenation-Disproportionation-Desorption-Recombination process. At 300°C, the Mg_2CoD_5 deuteride first decomposed to elementary Mg and hexagonal Co. At 400°C, a MgCo phase was formed by interaction between Mg and Co. At the highest processing temperature of 500°C, a solid-state interaction of MgCo and Co resulted in the recovery of the initial MgCo_2.The interaction of MgNiCo with deuterium under the synthesis conditions of 2.8 GPa and 200 °C proceeded in a more complex way. A very stable ternary deuteride MgNi_2D_3 was leached away while Co was separated in the form of Mg_2CoD_5 and the remaining nickel formed a solid solution with Co with the approximate composition Ni_(0.7)Co_(0.3).The thermal desorption of deuterium from MgCo_2D_(2.5) and from MgNiCoD_(2.5) has been studied by Thermal Desorption Spectroscopy with deuterium released into a closed volume. The observed effects nicely correlate with changes in the phase structural composition of the hydrides formed.MgCo_2 is a new example of the hydrogen storage alloy, in which a successful HDDR processing results in the reversible formation of the initial intermetallic at much lower temperatures than in the equilibrium phase diagram of the Mg-Co system. 相似文献
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本文对含硫镍粉进行了脱硫实验研究,研究结果表明:用石英砂作为添加剂对含硫镍粉进行氢还原流态化脱硫是行之有效的。加入一定量的添加剂,可于2~5分钟内将含硫12%左右的镍原矿粉料脱硫至所要求的1.5%以下。 相似文献
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用线性扫描吸附安法研究了镍(Ⅱ)与锌试剂络合物在悬汞电极上的伏安特性及反应机理.发现电极反应为吸附在电极表面的Ni(Ⅱ)L的不可逆还原.在0.05mol/LNH3-0.06mol/LNH4l介质中,络合物峰电流与Ni(Ⅱ)浓度在1×10-10-1×10-1范围内呈线性,并将此法用于中草药中镍的测定. 相似文献
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合成了氮杂大环配体C_9H_(22)N_4及其镍的配合物[Ni(C_9H_(22)N_4)](ClO_4)_2。用X-射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构。晶体属于正交晶系,P2_12_12_1空间群,a=13.069(8),b=14.106(7),C=9.282(4)(?),V=1711.2(?)~3,Z=4,Dc=1.72g/cm~3。配合物中镍为4配位,其配位多面体为扭曲的平面四方形。 相似文献
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超声法制备纳米氧化镍其性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用不同方法制备了超级电容器材料NiO纳米球.运用XRD、SEM和TEM对制备的NiO进行了形貌和结构分析.结果表明:在表面活性剂SDBS存在下,超声法制备的NiO为球状结构,粒径为13nm.在-0.43nm.在-0.40.6V的电位范围内,NiO-US表现出典型的法拉第准电容特性. 相似文献
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以5—Br—PADAP为显色剂,用二阶导数分光光度法对微量钴镍进行了同时测定,按“零交法”取569nm和616nm的峰——零导数峰值分别对镍钴定量,服从比耳定律的线性范围分别为0~14μg/25mL和0~22μg/25mL.样品的测定和回收实验表明,该方法准确、灵敏,符合测定要求,与原子吸收法的分析结果相吻合。 相似文献
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人们试图通过研究单核的形成和生长来探索电结晶规律。已经表明,由于受到浓度场的限制,单位面积基体上的晶核数目是个有限值,例如锌电结晶的最大晶核数度为1×10~6cm~(-2)。可见,采用面积小于10~(-6)cm~2的电极有可能实现单核生长的条件。本 相似文献
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合成了镍(Ⅱ)与2-[(邻羟苄叉)胺基]酚的配合物。在吡啶中用蒸发的方法培养出单晶,测定其结构。晶体属四方晶系,空间群为 I4_1cd。晶胞参数:a=1.9773(2)nm,c=2.5092(3)nm;V=9.8103nm~3,M_r=507.24,Z=16,D_c=1.37g/cm~3,μ=8.24cm~(-1),F(000)=4224。 相似文献
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研究了氯化钠型锌镍合金镀液与镀层的性能。以氯化钠替代氯化钾作导电盐 ,仍选用 XA-88A添加剂 ,通过对其镀液性能和镀层性能的测试 ,以及对电流密度、温度等因素对合金成分与镀层耐蚀性能影响的讨论 ,证明氯化钠型锌镍合金镀液和镀层性能接近氯化钾体系的最佳水平 ,从而对保证生产质量 ,降低生产成本提供了技术准备。 相似文献
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P5709萃取钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)的动力学研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用单液滴法测定了P5709-煤油萃取Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)的正向反应速率,并通过改变萃取剂浓度、温度以及水相料液的金属浓度、pH值和硫酸盐浓度,考察了诸因素对P5709-煤油萃取Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)速率的影响.由实验结果推断,萃取动力学过程为二步界面化学反应控制机理,利用Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)萃取速率的差异有望改善二者的分离效果. 相似文献
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本文叙述了负载型镍催化剂的制备过程,研究了在不同温度下制备的负载型镍催化剂对棉籽油的加氢活性,确定了合适的还原温度范围。修正了棉籽油在加氢过程中碘值和折射率关系的经验公式。 相似文献
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ZhenLin Luo Jun Bao JianJun Ding Lei Chen XueFei Li HongFang Jiu QiJin Zhang TingShan Chan RuXi Liu Chen Gao 《科学通报(英文版)》2009,54(11):1836-1844
Recent applications of combinatorial methodology to the investigation of optical functional materials are reviewed on the basis of the authors' work. The content includes: basic concepts of combinatorial materials science, combinatorial investigations of UV/VUV excited photoluminescence, luminescent rear earth complex doped polymer and magneto-optical materials. The fundamental synthesis tech- niques and characterization methods in combinatorial methodology are also illustrated in the text. 相似文献
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Ruixian Wu Yuming Dong Pingping Jiang Guangli Wang Yanmei Chen Xiuming Wu 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2016,26(3):303-307
One of the key challenges for electrochemical water splitting is the development of low-cost and efficient hydrogen evolution cathode. In this work, a self-supported Ni-P cathode was synthesized by a facile electrodeposition method. The composition and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The Ni-P cathode performed low onset over-potential, good catalytic activity and long-term stability under neutral and alkaline conditions. The mechanism of Ni-P electrode for hydrogen production was discussed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The excellent performance of Ni-P cathode was mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of phosphate anions and the self-supported feature. 相似文献
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从S—甲基双硫代肼基甲酸酯与邻羟基苯甲醛和β—萘醛酚衍生出两种含硫希大碱和,以这两种化合物为配体,合成了与锰,镍的四种新的螯合物。测定了它们的化学组成、溶液的电导、磁性、可见—紫外光谱、红外光谱以及顶磁共振谱等性质。实验结果表明,Ni(Ⅱ)与上述两种配体形成具有[NiL_2]形式的反磁性的平面正方形结构,而Mn(Ⅱ)在形成配合物过程中转化为Mn(Ⅲ),形成具有[MnL_2.OAC](式中L~-为单价双齿阴离子配体,CAO~-为醋酸根)形式的四方锥结构。 相似文献
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用电子束蒸发NIO粉末的方法在ITO导电玻璃上制备电变色氧化镍薄膜,并将薄膜置于200-500℃的空气环境中进行1h热处理.用XRD分析了薄膜的结构,用电化学方法测试了薄膜的电致变色性能.发现热处理对薄膜微观结构的影响较小,而对薄膜的致色效率及致色与消色态的速射率动态变化范围影响较大.分析了薄膜中电荷的输运机制,讨论了OH-离子电荷的注入位置 相似文献