黄磷废水处理系统中氰降解菌的筛选

首次对含有氰化物的黄磷废水进行了氰降解菌筛选优化,共得耐氰菌20株,其中有9株的降氰率在90％以上,且AB2001003菌株降氰率在97.1％以上.该菌能在72 h内使含CN~-50mg·L~(-1)的黄磷废水降至0.5 mg·L~(-1)以下,达到国家一级排放标准.该菌的最佳生长pH7.7,最佳温29℃.     

利用01-N1~#菌强化处理焦化废水初步研究

以每升 5 g接种量接种 0 1 - N1 # 菌处理焦化废水可取得较好的效果 ,处理 96h,其中 COD初始含量在 1 2 0 0 mg/L以下 ,去除率为 90 %以上 .NH3 - N初始含量在 5 90 mg/L以下 ,去除率达到 98% .挥发酚初始含量在 1 70 mg/L以下 ,去除率达到 99% .0 1 - N1 # 菌接种量一般应在每升 5～1 0 g.焦化废水中 COD、NH3 - N和挥发酚初始含量较低时处理效果好 ,含量高时处理效果较差 .COD、NH3 - N和挥发酚含量低时处理时间一般为 2～ 3天 ,其处理效果基本能达到以上指标     

膜分离技术处理含氰废水

我国处理含氰废水主要使用四效蒸发和焚烧的方法,此方法不仅成本高,而且焚烧过程会产生大量的CO2和氮氧化物对环境同样造成一定程度的污染。本文采用膜分离技术,发展出一条处理丙烯腈装置含氰废水的新工艺、新方法。我们根据膜分离过程的不同特点,结合含氰废水的特点,利用超滤和反渗透两种膜分离过程来处理丙烯腈装置的含氰废水。丙烯腈装置所产生的含氰废水中氰根浓度一般在0．3‰～0．4‰之间,COD一般在4000mg／l～5000mg／l,而装置外排废水中氰根的允许浓度是CN-〈0．005‰,COD〈1500mg／l。通过试验,利用一级超滤和两级反渗透成功地做到了这一点,外排废水完全达到设计要求。     

一体化Fenton反应器处理腈纶聚合单元生产废水

采用自主设计一体化Fenton反应器,进行了处理腈纶聚合单元生产废水的效能及影响因素研究.结果表明,一体化Fenton反应器能实现对CODcr、丙烯腈及CN-的有效去除,同时提高了废水可生化性.获得的最佳工艺参数:H2O2和Fe2+投加量分别为0.2 mol/L和28.8 mmol/L,pH值3.0,停留时间150 min.出水回流可改善处理效果,在最佳工艺条件下,出水回流比为100%时,废水CODcr质量浓度可从1 247.9 mg/L降至124.1 mg/L,去除率为90%,废水中难生物降解的低聚物被彻底去除,特征污染物丙烯腈的质量浓度从75.5 mg/L降为0,CN-的质量浓度从5.40 mg/L降至0.12 mg/L,去除率为97.8%,出水可生化性指标从0.08提高到0.36.     

酵母类絮凝剂产生菌的最佳培养条件研究

本文对几株混合酵母菌（HJ-1-HJ6）利用制酒废水产生微生物絮凝剂进行了研究。并对絮凝效果最好的混合菌HJ3的最佳絮凝剂合成条件进行料研究,结果表明：HJ3的最佳絮凝剂产生条件为：相对接种量15%,培养基初始pH值4.5,碳氮比20∶1,废水COD浓度为12000mg/L。酵母类混合菌产絮凝剂的最大活性均出现在36 h,比单一酵母菌产絮凝剂周期缩短了4~12h,节省了时间并提高了絮凝活性。     

Effect of Copper （ I ） on Existence Form of Gold, Silver and Other Metal Ions in Cyanide Solution

提出了可以描述在各种金属离子浓度和不同的pH条件下,随铜盐添加量的增加,氰化物溶液中金属离子和CN-存在形态的公式.基于其计算结果,探讨了将铜盐加入含金银的氰化物溶液中时金银的沉淀机理,以及在矿石中铜含量较高时氰化物消耗量增加而金银浸出率降低的原因.将铜盐加入氰化物溶液中时,铜（Ⅰ）离子首先与溶液中游离CN-反应,然后从锌、镉、镍等金属的氰根配合物中＂劫持＂几乎全部的CN-,以CuCN形式生成沉淀,金银的氰根配合物被＂劫持＂CN-,以AuCN和AgCN型沉淀物沉淀.     

铜(Ⅰ)离子对氰化物溶液中金属离子存在形态的影响

提出了可以描述在各种金属离子浓度和不同的pH条件下,随铜盐添加量的增加,氰化物溶液中金属离子和CN-存在形态的公式.基于其计算结果,探讨了将铜盐加入含金银的氰化物溶液中时金银的沉淀机理,以及在矿石中铜含量较高时氰化物消耗量增加而金银浸出率降低的原因.将铜盐加入氰化物溶液中时,铜(Ⅰ)离子首先与溶液中游离CN-反应,然后从锌、镉、镍等金属的氰根配合物中"劫持"几乎全部的CN-,以CuCN形式生成沉淀,金银的氰根配合物被"劫持"CN-,以AuCN和AgCN型沉淀物沉淀.     

脱氮光合细菌的分离及其脱氮条件研究

从豆腐制造厂废水中分离到 7株能脱氮的光合细菌 ,按照《伯杰细菌鉴定手册》第九版 (1994年 )进行系统鉴定 ,其中 5株为球形红假单胞菌 ,2株为深红红螺菌。此外 ,还对其脱氮条件进行了研究。结果表明这些菌能以琥珀酸、丙酮酸、苹果酸、葡萄糖、乳酸等底物为碳源 ,在厌氧条件下利用 NO3-和 NO2 -作为电子受体 ,产生 N2 ,最高产氮量为 31.80 ml/ 4 8h、2 0 m l/ 4 8h,产氮活性为 6 .37m l/ g· h。光对乳酸产氮有很强的抑制作用 ,而对其他碳源没有影响 ,脱氮的最佳条件为黑暗、厌氧、p H为 7.2。     

黑曲霉S13液体发酵产木聚糖酶的研究

从 2 0株细菌和霉菌中筛选出一株木聚糖酶高产菌株黑曲霉 S1 3.它的最适产酶培养基为 :半纤维素 1 % ,NH4NO3 0 .3% ,微量元素液 0 .0 0 5 % ,吐温 0 .2 % ,Vogel's母液 4% ,麸皮 0 .2 5 % ,起始 p H为 6.0 .种龄 36h,接种量 5 % ,装液量 60 m L( 2 5 0 m L三角瓶 ) ,摇床转速 1 2 0 r/min,发酵温度 2 8℃ ,发酵时间 48h,液体酶活可达 40 0 .0 IU/m L.     

合果芋-内生菌共生体系修复低浓度铀废水的实验研究

针对低浓度铀废水的修复,实验以合果芋与内生细菌Pseudomonas sp. XNN8和放线菌XNG3构建共生体系,研究植物-微生物联合修复铀污染废水。研究结果表明:共生体系修复效果优于未定殖的合果芋,在0. 5 mg/L铀废水中达到最高铀富集率98. 34%。在0. 5 mg/L、1 mg/L、2 mg/L铀废水中,溶液中的浓度分别降至16. 615μg/L、17. 903μg/L、26. 067μg/L,均在排放标准0. 05 mg/L以下,因此该共生体系可用于低浓度铀废水修复。红外表征显示,内生菌可能增加了—OH含量或强化了—OH对铀的结合作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that