实海域实时小尺度目标检测算法

针对实海域可见光图像中海天线附近的远距离小目标特征少、检测精度低的问题,设计了一种基于YOLOv5的实海域实时目标检测算法．首先,通过在网络结构中设置双向特征融合结构,结合高层特征图的强语义信息和低层特征图的定位信息,提高了小目标的检测精度;其次,引入双通道注意力机制,并改进权重分配函数,提高了小目标的检测召回率;然后,通过新增极小目标检测层,增加对小目标物体的检测精度;最后,通过实海域数据集对算法进行验证,证明了算法对小尺度目标检测精度提升明显,同时保持了良好的实时性．     

基于Gan-St-YOLOv5的复杂环境下的手势识别

在智能工业生产中的复杂环境下进行手势识别人机交互，手势特征受到局部遮挡、强光照、远距离小目标的影响，导致目标检测识别过程中识别出的手势特征减少，甚至分类错误.在复杂环境下提高手势识别精准度成为人机交互任务中亟需解决的问题.本文提出一种具有创新性的Gan-St-YOLOv5模型，在YOLOv5的基础上生成对抗网络(generative adversarial network, GAN)和Swin Transformer模块，融入SENet通道注意力机制，使用Confluence检测框选取算法，增强模型检测的准确度.为了验证模型的优越性，与YOLOv5模型进行对比，得出Gan-St-YOLOv5在完全可见测试集上mAP＿0.5高达96.1%,在强光照测试集上mAP＿0.5高达92.3%,在部分遮挡测试集上mAP＿0.5高达86.6%,在远距离小目标测试集上准确度高达96.4%,均优于YOLOv5目标检测算法，以较小的效率损失取得了较高精度.     

基于MM YOLOv4的无人机目标检测算法

针对当前无人机目标图像检测方法精度较低和检测速度过慢的问题,提出一种结合轻量级网络和改进多尺度结构的目标检测算法。首先采用MobileNetV3轻量级网络替换YOLOv4的主干网络,减少模型复杂度,提升检测速度;其次,引入改进多尺度结构的PANet网络,增强高维图像特征和低维定位特征的流动叠加,提升对小目标的分类和定位精度;最后,利用K means方法对目标锚框进行参数优化,提升检测效率。同时结合公开数据集和自主拍摄方式构建一个新的无人机目标图像数据集Drone dataset,并基于数据增强的方法开展算法性能实验。实验结果表明,该算法的mAP达到了91.58%,FPS达到了55帧/s,参数量为44.39 M仅是YOLOv4算法的1/6,优于主流的SSD、YOLO系列算法和Faster R CNN算法,实现了对多尺度无人机目标的快速检测。     

融合上下文信息和注意力的遥感小目标检测

针对Faster-RCNN算法在遥感图像当中对小目标的漏检、检测精度不高等问题作出改进.用特征提取能力更强的ResNet50网络替换VGG16;同时为了加强对遥感小目标信息的提取,引入特征金字塔,添加多尺度扩张卷积模块来增强特征金字塔的上下文特征,扩充小目标信息,使用通道注意力机制来减少特征融合过程中带来的信息混淆,提高模型对遥感小目标的检测效果.实验表明,所改进的方法在HRRSD遥感数据集达到86.7%的检测精度,较改进前提升了5.2%,同时检测效果也优于当前的一些主流检测模型,证明了改进后模型的有效性.     

一种特征融合的小目标车辆检测算法

针对目前基于深度卷积神经网络的目标检测中,高维特征会遗失小区域特征及目标位置信息,从而导致对小目标的识别率很低的问题,提出了一种利用特征层融合进行检测的算法。利用图像插值方法,将高维特征图与低维特征图转化为同样尺寸,通过设置一个网络自学习参数来对各特征图进行有效融合,使得最终进行检测的特征图同时具有丰富的语义信息与尽可能多的目标特征信息。构建了一个简单的卷积神经网络模型,对道路场景中的远距离车辆进行检测,在KITTI数据集上进行测试。测试结果表明:与主流的FasterRCNN和SSD检测框架相比,该模型的检测召回率分别提高了5. 9%和14. 6%。     

基于改进RFBNet算法的遥感图像目标检测

针对遥感图像中的小目标存在信息少、易受背景干扰、特征表达较弱等缺陷, 导致目前通用目标检测算法在对这类小目标进行检测时效果不理想的问题, 为提高对遥感图像中小目标的检测能力, 提出一种基于RFBNet的改进算法. 该算法以RFBNet为框架, 首先利用自校正卷积取代特征提取网络中的常规卷积, 以扩展感受野丰富输出, 进而强化对弱特征的提取能力; 然后设计多尺度特征融合模块, 丰富浅层特征图的抽象信息; 最后设计稠密预测模块, 提前在较浅层整合上下文信息, 使最后阶段的每层输出都含有丰富且联系紧密的多尺度特征信息. 将该算法在数据集UCAS_AOD和NWPU VHR-10上进行实验, 平均检测精度分别达83.4%和94.8%. 实验结果表明, 该算法有效提高了遥感图像中目标检测的精度, 且针对遥感图像中的小尺度目标检测问题改善明显.     

基于改进单步多框目标检测的道路小目标检测算法

针对SSD目标检测算法运用于自动驾驶领域时,在检测道路上小目标容易发生漏检错检的情况,本文提出一种改进的SSD目标检测算法。本算法首先在SSD模型的主干网络中嵌入感受野增强模块,扩大特征层的感受野,以获取更多小目标的特征信息;然后在主干网络后加入4次U型特征提取结构,构建4个不同层级的特征金字塔,最后合并成一个多层级特征金字塔用于检测。结果表明,该改进SSD模型在KITTI数据集上的检测精度较原始SSD模型提升了6%,检测速度达到了每秒27.9帧。在兼顾检测效率的同时,有效提高了对道路上小目标的检测精度,更适用于自动驾驶领域。     

目标边缘特征增强检测算法

针对分组角点检测网络在目标检测过程中,由于目标尺寸过小或同类目标空间距离较小而导致检测失效的问题,提出一种边缘特征增强的CornerNet目标检测算法OEC。该算法通过分离特征的高低频信息提取更多的高频信息,增强目标的边缘轮廓特征,解决关键点定位不准确的问题,提高目标的框定效果,进一步提升检测精度。仿真结果表明,该算法对行人、车辆等目标检测效果均有提高,在COCO数据集上的检测结果与CornerNet相比,mAP提高0.9%,可应用于无人驾驶与智能机器人等场景。     

基于YOLOv5的遥感图像目标检测

目标检测是遥感图像处理领域的一项重要技术,遥感图像目标种类繁多且存在目标物体难以被检测.提出把YOLOv5算法应用到遥感图像目标检测的方法,首先选择YOLOv5x来构建网络模型,再通过Mosaic数据增强对样本集进行预处理和自适应锚框筛选方法确定锚框大小,然后切片卷积操作得到原始特征图,将原始特征图送入主干网络进行特征融合得到最优权重,最后采用GIOU Loss做边界框的损失函数和非极大值抑制目标框的筛选,对遥感图像进行目标检测.在公开的10类地理空间物体(NWPU-VHR 10)数据集进行了检测实验,以评估所提出模型的目标检测性能.对比实验表明,本文的模型mAP达到了0.9239,与使用相同数据集的模型中的最佳结果进行比较,mAP提升了1.78％,该方法可以提高遥感图像目标检测精度.     

基于改进YOLOv4的车辆目标检测算法

针对公路上高速行驶的车辆检测常常存在错检、漏检的问题,对YOLOv4算法进行改进优化．首先,将CSPDarknet53-tiny作为主干特征提取网络,并对网络中的ResBolck＿body模块中的残差边与GhostModule模块结合代替原始特征网络CSPDarknet53,从而简化网络结构,同时提高其检测精度;然后,将原算法中的SPPNet模块结构替换为ASPPNet,增大网络感受野,降低参数计算量,使模型能够在保持精准度的同时更加轻量化;最后,将注意力机制模块SENet结构嵌入特征金字塔PANet的两个不同位置,使其可对不同重要程度的特征进行相应处理．在BDD100K数据集实验中,原YOLOv4算法训练后得到的模型的平均精度(AP)为88.27%,改进优化后的YOLOv4模型AP为90.96%,改进后的YOLOv4算法相比原算法AP提高了2.69%．在实际真实场景数据集实验中,改进优化后的YOLOv4算法比原算法AP提高了3.31%．实验结果表明,本文提出的方法可以有效提高YOLOv4算法对车辆目标检测的精度．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that