带2条弦的6长圈的图设计

λKυ是λ重υ点完全图,对于有限简单图G,图设计G—GDλ(υ)是1个序偶(X,B),其中X是Kυ的顶点集,区组集B为λKυ的全部边的一种分拆,其每个成员(区组)都是与G同构的子图．利用“差方法”、“带洞图设计”等工具,结合一系列小设计的构作,对6点8边图C的图设计进行了讨论,并证明了存在C—GD(υ)←→υ≡0,1(mod16),υ≥6．     

λKυ分解为一个二部图

λKυ是λ重υ点完全图，对于有限简单图G，所谓图设计G-GDλ(υ)是序偶(X，A)，其中X是Kυ的顶点集，而区组集A为AKυ的全部边的1种分拆，其中每个成员(区组)都是与G同构的子图．利用“差方法”、“带洞图设计”等工具，结合一系列小设计的构作，对1个6点8边图G1的图设计进行了讨论，并证明了：存在G1-GDλ（υ）←→λυ（υ-1）≡0（mod 16),υ≥6     

关于对角圈系统

给出了k≡1(mod4)且k≥13时C(k-1)2kGD(2k 2)的存在性,从而解决了当υ≡2k 2(mod4k 2),k≡1(mod4),k≥13时对角2k长圈系统的存在性.     

一个图的图设计(Ⅰ)

λKv是λ重v点完全图,对于有限简单图G，所谓的图设计G—GDλ(v)是一个序偶(X，B)，其中X是Kv的顶点集，而区组集V为λKv的全部边的一种分拆，其每个成员(区组)都是与G同构的子图．运用“差方法”、“带洞图设计”等工具，结合一系列小设计的构作，对一个6点9边图H的图设计进行了讨论，并证明了：存在H-GD(v)←→v≡0，1(mod9)且v≠9．     

图wn*pk的优美性

提出图wn*pk的概念,并在n≡0(mod 2)且n≥4,k≡1(mod 2),k≡0(mod 2)和n≡1(mod 2)且n≥5,k≡1(mod 2),k≡0(mod 2)时,证明图wn*pk是优美的.     

K1×mCn的k-边优美指标集

设G=(V,E)是一个p点q边图.对于非负整数k,若存在双射f:E→{k,k+1,…,k+q-1},使得其导出映射f+:V→Zp,f+(u)≡∑(u,v)∈Ef(u,v)modp也是一个双射,则称此图G是k-边优美的.称EGI(G)={k:G是k-边优美的}是G的边优美指标集.在此彻底解决了图K1×mCn(mn≡0mod 2)的边优美指标集.     

K2s,2t-设计的存在性

Kν是ν点完全图，G为不带孤立点的简单图。Kν的G－设计常记为（ν，G，1）－GD，是指一个对子（X，B），其中X为Kν的点集，B为Kν的一些子图（亦称为区组）构成的集合，使得任一区组均与图G同构，且Kν的任意2个不同点组成的边恰在B的一个区组中出现。采用统一的方法构造了K2^s,2^t-设计，并给出其存在谱如下：存在（ν，K2^s,2^t,1)-GD当且仅当ν≡1(mod 2^s t 1),s,t≥0。     

关于三点三边与四点三边有向图的图设计

主要讨论了三点三边与四点三边的有向图的图设计存在性问题，得到了以下三个结论：(1)：存在(v，H，1)-GD，当且仅当v≡0.1(mod3)，v≥3；(2)：存在(v，G1，1)-GD，当且仅当v≡0.1(mod3)，v≤4；(3)：存在(v，G2，1)-GD，当且仅当v≡0.1(mod3)，v≥4；(其中：H表示三点三边有向图，Gi表示四点三边有向图)     

关于两个六点八边图的图设计

设Kv是一个v个点的完全图,G为Kv的一个不含孤立点的简单子图.Kv的一个G-设计,常记为(v,G,1)-GD,是指一个二元组(X,B),其中X为Kv的顶点集,B是Kv的一些子图(亦称为区组)构成的集合,使得每一个区组与G同构,且Kv的任何一条边恰在B的一个区组中出现.文章讨论了两个六点八边图G1和G2的图设计存在性问题,并证明了(v,Gi,1)-GD(i=1,2)存在的必要条件v≡0,1(mod 16)且vE 16也是充分的.     

一个五点六边图的多部图设计

Kn(g)是一个完全n部图,G为一个不带孤立点的简单图.一个(Kn(g),G)-设计是将Kn(g)划分成边互不相交的子图,使得每一个子图都和G同构.本文讨论了一个五点六边图G的多部图设计存在性问题,证明了(Kn(g),G)-设计存在的充要条件是n(n-1)g2≡0(mod12)且ng≥5.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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