海拉尔地区鸟类区系调查研究

2007年8月至2008年7月对海拉尔地区的鸟类进行了系统调查和研究.全年共记录到鸟类100种,隶属于15目34科,其中留鸟24种,夏候鸟50种,冬候鸟2种,旅鸟24种;繁殖鸟(留鸟和夏候鸟)中北方型种类有67种,占繁殖鸟总数的90.54%.属于国家重点保护的鸟类有13种.鸟类区系以古北界成分为主,同时反映出东北区与蒙新区成分相互渗透的特征.     

阿鲁科尔沁沙地鸟类区系组成及其特征

对内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁沙地的鸟类区系进行了调查研究．共记录到鸟类139种，隶属于15目36科83属．其中留鸟21种，夏候鸟78种，旅鸟38种，冬候鸟2种．繁殖鸟中古北界种类89种，占繁殖鸟总数的88．9％．该地区处于东北区和蒙新区过渡地区，鸟类区系反映出东北区、蒙新区成分相互渗透的过渡性特征．     

白银库伦自然保护区鸟类区系组成及其特征

2005年5～6月和2006年3～12月对内蒙古白银库伦自然保护区的鸟类进行了调查研究.共记录到鸟类153种,隶属于17目38科.其中留鸟22种,夏候鸟91种,旅鸟40种.国家重点保护鸟类有27种,《中国濒危动物红皮书》收录12种.繁殖鸟中古北界种类101种,占繁殖鸟种数的89.4%,鸟类区系以古北界成分为主,具有蒙新区和东北区成分相互渗透的分布特征.     

玉门地区鸟类群落结构及多样性分析

为更好地保护玉门地区鸟类资源及栖息地,于2012年6月~2013年7月,对玉门鸟类的种类、数量、分布和生境进行了多次调查,获得了详细的鸟类资料.玉门地区共有鸟类79种,隶属15目,27科,54属,其中留鸟21种,夏候鸟43种,旅鸟15种,国家重点保护鸟类10种.鸟类区系以古北界成分为主,古北界种类46种,占繁殖鸟总数的71.9%,而东洋界鸟类仅2种.本研究还分析了自然环境变迁,尤其气候变干旱和人类活动对鸟类多样性及其种群数量的影响.     

巴音温都尔沙漠春季鸟类多样性调查

对巴音温都尔沙漠的国家级自然保护区——乌拉特梭梭林-蒙古野驴自然保护区进行了考察。2019年5月,调查组较为系统地对巴音温都尔沙漠地区的春季鸟类的种类、分布和生境等进行了调查,共观察到鸟类10目24科51种,其中国家重点保护鸟类8种。调查结果显示:春季鸟类中,共有留鸟17种、夏候鸟30种、旅鸟6种、居留型不确定鸟类1种;繁殖鸟(包括夏候鸟和留鸟) 47种,占总数的92.2%;鸟类区系以古北界鸟类为主,占繁殖鸟种数的85.1%。本次调查为未来研究巴音温都尔沙漠地区鸟类多样性提供基础性资料,也为未来监测治理巴音温都尔沙漠的成效提供生物指标。     

呼和浩特市区冬季鸟类区系调查研究

2000~2005年,对呼和浩特市区冬季鸟类区系进行了调查研究.共记录到鸟类49种,隶属于6目19科,其中留鸟33种,占总数的67.3%,冬候鸟10种,占20.4%,夏候鸟2种,占4.1%,旅鸟4种,占8.2%;国家二级保护鸟类有9种,《中国濒危动物红皮书》收录1种.35种繁殖鸟中,北方型鸟类有31种,占总数的88.6%,从鸟类分布型组成分析,调查区鸟类具有明显的华北区鸟类区系特征.     

内陆沙漠湖-东居延海鸟类多样性调查

为掌握东居延海重新蓄水后鸟类组成及分布状况,2014~2016年鸟类迁徙季节和繁殖期,采用固定半径样点法,对居延海8个调查地点鸟类资源进行调查,3月~10月共记录鸟类61种,隶属于12目21科,红嘴鸥(Larus brunnicephalus)和赤嘴潜鸭(Netta rufina)是优势种类;其中,留鸟12种,夏候鸟37种,旅鸟11种,居留型不确定鸟类1种;国家I级重点保护野生鸟类2种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生鸟类10种,大红鹳(Phoenicopterus ruber)是内蒙古新记录物种.繁殖鸟类是居延海地区鸟类主体,记录到50种;古北界鸟27种(占繁殖鸟类总数54.00%),东洋界鸟1种(占繁殖鸟类总数2.00%),广布种鸟22种(占繁殖鸟类总数44.00%).     

呼和浩特市鸟类区系初步研究

2000～2005年间,对呼和浩特市所辖七区进行了鸟类调查研究.共记录到鸟类172种,隶属于17目43科,其中留鸟39种,占总数的23%;夏候鸟56种,占33%;冬候鸟14种,占8%;旅鸟68种,占37%.其中被列入国家一级重点保护野生动物名录的1种,二级的20种,被《中国濒危动物红皮书》收录的有7种.繁殖鸟(包括留鸟和夏候鸟)95种,占总数的56%,是本地区鸟类的主体.在繁殖鸟中北方型鸟类77种,占繁殖鸟总数的81%,表现出明显的古北界鸟类区系特征.     

内蒙古乌兰浩特市鸟类区系组成及群落结构分析

2007年8月至2008年7月对内蒙古乌兰浩特市鸟类区系组成及群落结构进行了调查研究.全年共记录到鸟类114种,隶属于15目37科,其中繁殖鸟有81种,非繁殖鸟有33种.繁殖鸟中北方种类占优势.分析了不同季节,不同生境中鸟类群落结构的特征,结果显示秋季鸟类的多样性指数与均匀度指数最高,优势度最低.不同生境中鸟类的群落组成也有所不同.     

Anlayse of Avifauna Composition and Avian Community Structure of Ulanhot in Inner Mongolia

2007年8月至2008年7月对内蒙古乌兰浩特市鸟类区系组成及群落结构进行了调查研究.全年共记录到鸟类114种,隶属于15目37科,其中繁殖鸟有81种,非繁殖鸟有33种.繁殖鸟中北方种类占优势.分析了不同季节,不同生境中鸟类群落结构的特征,结果显示秋季鸟类的多样性指数与均匀度指数最高,优势度最低.不同生境中鸟类的群落组成也有所不同.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has