基于DSP嵌入式实时图像处理系统的设计与实现

设计一个基于通用高速数字处理器TMS320C6416的视频图像信号实时处理系统,硬件电路以DSP为核心,主要包括视频信号采集电路、视频信号转换电路、单片机控制电路及逻辑控制电路等部分;软件设计包括对采集模块的设置与启动、中断的响应、采集与处理后的图像数据在存储器之间的搬移及对数据进行实时处理等部分。最后在所构建的图像处理系统上验证了边缘检测算法并给出了实验结果。     

基于FPGA的高速图像采集系统

提出了一种基于FPGA的高速图像采集系统硬件方案.论述了高速、高分辨率图像采集系统的工作原理,从迸发数据暂存、大容量数据转存、高解析度、高帧频图像的实时传输及大容量数据终端传输等内容的研究完成了系统设计.对硬件电路的测试结果表明,该系统能够对图像传感器产生的高速大容量数据流进行采集存储,以FP-GA为核心处理器设计的高速图像采集系统大大简化了系统硬件结构,提高了系统可靠性.     

基于FPGA的Camera Link接口技术转换实现

为了提高视频图像传输的实时性、有效性,设计了一款基于FPGA的Camera Link接口转换技术实现系统.系统前端通过模拟摄像机完成对视频图像的采集,采用FPGA完成对视频数据的处理,用Camera link接口完成对视频图像的高速传输,最终实现了对视频的实时传输,同时也提高视频图像的有效性.     

基于FPGA的图像处理系统

针对目前采用通用计算机、多CPU并行、DSP等方法实现实时图像处理的不足,研究了一种基于FPGA的图像处理系统,由图像采集和图像处理基本算法两部分组成.图像采集选用OV7670图像传感器,其内部集成了传感器及图像处理单元,可以直接输出数字信号给FPGA.图像处理选用Altera公司的Cyclone II系列的FPGA芯片,在芯片上完成了图像采集的控制,模拟了I2 C总线协议,通过设计FPGA的内部逻辑实现了图像灰度化、中值滤波、边缘检测等图像处理基本算法,使处理速度远远快于软件方法.仿真结果显示:该系统实现了实时图像的快速采集和处理,最高能达到30帧/s,并且分辨率为640×480.     

基于FPGA的纸币图像采集系统设计

为实现清分机对纸币图像快速准确地采集,提出了一种基于FPGA的图像采集系统设计.系统由CIS采集模块、A/D转换模块和FPGA与DSP之间数据传输缓存模块组成.讨论了采集系统的结构和FPGA对于各模块的逻辑控制过程.这种设计具有功能集成、实现简单和修改方便等优点,能得到满意的图像结果.     

基于红外图像处理技术的设备过热故障源定位

传统的电力设备过热故障都是通过人工检测完成的,无法做到无接触检测,危险性较强。结合红外热成像理论,设计并实现基于红外图像处理技术的电力设备过热故障检测系统,介绍了系统的总体结构,通过远程图像采集模块完成电力设备范围内红外图像数据的采集以及预处理,DSP模块作为红外设备图像实时处理的核心,实现整个系统的控制及调控。利用FPGA模块实现图像信号数据的暂存、预处理及匹配等操作。详细分析了基于红外图像分割技术的软件设计基础和实现方法,并给出系统程序实现代码。系统测试结果显示,所提系统具有很高的可行性及实用性。     

基于红外图像分割技术的远程热点源定位系统设计

传统的电力设备过热故障都是通过人工检测完成的,无法做到无接触检测,危险性较强。结合红外热成像理论,设计并实现基于红外图像处理技术的电力设备过热故障检测系统,介绍了系统的总体结构。通过远程图像采集模块完成电力设备范围内红外图像数据的采集以及预处理,DSP模块作为红外设备图像实时处理的核心,实现整个系统的控制及调控。利用FPGA模块实现图像信号数据的暂存、预处理及匹配等操作。详细分析了基于红外图像分割技术的软件设计基础和实现方法;并给出系统程序实现代码。系统测试结果显示,所提系统具有很高的可行性及实用性。     

可见光中短波红外图像的三通道系统设计

设计了一个用于可见光、中波红外、短波红外的三通道图像采集处理系统.系统中采用FPGA作为主控制器,实现对三通道图像的实时处理与输出.外场成像实验结果表明,该系统能达到实用要求.介绍了一些该系统的硬件和软件设计方案.     

一种基于多摄像头的大场景远程实时监控系统

为了满足对大场景进行监控的需求,设计了一种基于多摄像头的远程实时监控系统.系统主要由视频采集、网络传输、远程图像拼接与显示3个部分组成.视频采集部分以FPGA为处理器,通过控制TW2867视频解码芯片实现4路视频同时采集;网络传输部分通过控制千兆以太网收发芯片RTL8211EG,并采用UDP协议实现了视频数据到上位机的高速传输;上位机接收多摄像头数据后,使用OpenCV及GPU完成了图像的快速拼接和显示.采用千兆交换机构建了8个摄像头的大场景远程实时监控系统,测试结果表明:系统视频传输速率可达912 M B;初始化完成后,全景图像拼接时间只需0.38 s;视频刷新速度可以达到15帧/s.所设计的系统可以扩展连接更多的摄像头,满足了更大场景拼接的需求.     

FPGA在高速图像采集中的应用研究

在高速图像数据采集中,需要对扫描的图像数据进行JPEG压缩,在设计高速、大规模的电路时,利用硬件描述语言编程并下载到FPGA芯片上被广泛应用,文章就FPGA在高速图像采集中的应用做了简要分析探究.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the