滞后型脉冲函微分方程解对初值的可微性

考虑脉冲泛函数微分议程{x'=f(t,x1),t>t0,t≠tk,△x=Ik(x(t)),t=tk,k=1,2,……,x(t0 )=ω,xt0=φ.局部解的存在性,及在局部解存在的前提下解对初值(φ,∫)的可微性.     

无穷区间上二阶脉冲积微分方程的解

利用锥理论和单调迭代技巧，得到了Banach空间中无穷区间上二阶脉冲积微分方程初值问题{x″=f(t,x,x′,Tx),t≥0,t≠tk,；△x|t=tk=Ik(x∈（tk））,；△x′|t=tk=Ik(x′（tk）），；x(0)=x0,x′(x)x0^n的解存在的充分条件。     

一类具脉冲时滞微分方程解的渐近性

本文考虑脉冲时滞微分方程{x＇（t）＋a（t）x（t）＋f（t,x（t-τ））=0,1≥0,t≠tk, x（t＇k）-x（tk）=bkx（tk）,k∈N,获得了方程每一解x（t）满足limt→∞x（t）=0的充分条件．     

一类脉冲延滞微分方程正周期解存在的充分条件

运用Brouwer不动点定理,讨论得到了脉冲微分方程{x＇（t）=-α（t）x（t）＋β（t）f（γ（t）x（t-mω））.t〉0,t≠tk, x（tk^＋）-x（tk）=bkx（tk）,k=1,2,……,在延滞和非延滞情形下正周期解存在的充分条件．     

一类四阶具阻尼非线性波动方程的初边值问题

研究一类具阻尼非线性波动方程的初边值问题{utt-αuxxtt-uxx＋βut＋γuxxt=φ（ux）x＋f（u）xx-g（u）,x∈（0,1）,t〉0,u（0,t）=u（1,t）=0,t≥0,u（x,0）=u0（x）,ut（x,0）=u1（x）,x∈[0,1]}局部古典解和整体古典解的存在性和唯一性,其中,α,β〉0,γ〈0均为常数,u（x,t）为未知函数,φ（s）,f（s）和g（s）为给定的非线性函数,u0（x）和u1（x）是给定的初值函数.     

三阶脉冲微分方程非振动解的定性行为

考虑具有脉冲扰动x（tk^＋）=akx（tk）,x′（tk^＋）=bkx′（tk）,x″=ckx″（tk）的三阶非线性微分方程x″（t）＋p（t）f（x（t）,x’（t）,x″（t））=0,建立了方程非振动解x（t）与其导数x’（t）及x（t）的符号之间的关系．     

α-范数下非局部脉冲发展方程mild解的存在性

讨论非线性脉冲发展方程非局部问题{u＇（t）＋Au（t）=f（t,u（t）,Gu（t））,t∈[0,T],t≠tk,Δu｜t=tk=Ik（u（tk））,k=1,2,…,m,0〈t1〈t2〈…〈tm〈T,u（0）＋g（u）=u{0的mild解的存在性。在-A生成紧解析半群的情形下,分别利用Schaucer不动点定理、Sadovskii不动点定理及Banach压缩映射原理在α-范数下获得了若干该问题mild解的存在性定理。     

用重合度方法解一阶泛函微分方程周期解的存在性

本文通过使用重合度理论研究了一阶泛函微分方程x′（f）=f（t，x（f），xt）的ω周期解存在性问题的充分条件，并改进了相关文献中的结论．     

一阶常微分方程非局部问题的上下解方法

建立了一阶常微分方程非局部问题x′(t)=f(t,x(t)),　a e t∈[0,T],x(0)=∑mk=1akx(tk)=c0的上下解方法.     

一种变异的Lyapunov第二方法在脉冲微分方程中的应用

研究脉冲微分方程：{x′=F（t,x）,t≠tk,△x（tk）=Ik（x（tk））,x（t0^ )=x0的零解（其中,△x(tk)=x(tk^ )-x(tk),x(tk^ )=limx（t））,对固定的脉冲点,扩展了比较性定理并运用到该方程,得到了扰动脉冲方程的零解不稳定性定理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has