基于量子粒子群优化PI模型的主动队列网络拥塞控制

为了解决无线传感器网络拥塞引起的丢包率高和网络吞吐率过低,从而引起网络能量有效性和服务质量QoS降低的问题,提出了一种基于改进PI主动队列管理模型和量子粒子群(Quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization,QPSO)的拥塞控制方法.首先定义了改进的PI主动队列管理模型,然后为了对PI模型进行优化,采用改进的多种群量子粒子群算法对PI主动队列管理模型中的参数优化,并对该算法进行了描述,从而得到优化的PI控制模型.最后定义了多种群量子粒子群算法和PI主动队列模型对网络拥塞进行控制的具体算法.实验结果表明:该方法能有效实现WSN的拥塞控制,与其它方法相比,具有较低的数据丢包率和较大的网络吞吐率.     

基于内模补偿的网络拥塞控制新算法:IC-AQM

已有的AQM算法都没有充分考虑到长时滞对算法性能的影响,该文利用频率域模型降价拟合方式建立了TCP流量控制中主动队列管理AQM系统的等效模型,应用控制理论中的内模补偿原理设计鲁棒的时滞补偿AQM算法（IC—AQM）,克服了长时滞给对队列稳定造成的不利影响,仿真结果表明,这种新算法在长时滞小期望队列综合性能明显优于已有的RED、REM、PI等算法,链路利用率大大提高。     

基于自适应全局滑模控制的主动队列管理算法

针对TCP网络的拥塞控制问题,采用滑模控制理论提出了一种新的主动队列管理算法。考虑到UDP流干扰的情况,设计了基于自适应全局滑模控制的主动队列管理算法。该算法保证网络系统在整个控制过程中的鲁棒性,并且使用RBF神经网络作为自适应律来消除UDP流干扰对系统的影响。仿真结果表明该算法可以使队列长度快速收敛到设定值,同时维持较小的队列振荡,优于传统的PI控制和滑模控制。     

时滞TCP网络的自适应滑模控制

针对具有输入时滞和状态时滞的TCP网络的拥塞控制问题,提出了一种基于自适应滑模控制的主动队列管理算法。通过引入一个特殊变换将原时滞系统转化为无时滞系统,从而消除时滞带来的影响。考虑到网络系统不确定性上界很难获得,提出了一种自适应律以适应系统的不确定的上界,并根据此自适应律设计了一个滑模控制器,所设计的控制器不仅可以使队列长度快速收敛到设定值,而且维持较小的队列振荡。仿真结果表明,该算法可以获得良好的暂态和稳态响应,该方法优于传统的PI控制和滑模控制。     

输入受限的非线性网络系统全局滑模控制

针对动态TCP网络的拥塞问题,在输入受限情况下,基于全局滑模控制理论设计了一种主动队列管理(AQM)算法.该算法消除了滑模控制的到达阶段,保证网络系统在整个控制过程中的鲁棒性.对于TCP/IP网络中存在的网络模型的不确定、网络参数的时变性以及非TCP适应流所引起的网络振动,该算法可以获得良好的暂态和稳态响应.仿真结果表明该算法可以使队列长度快速收敛到设定值,同时维持较小的队列振荡,尤其是在网络条件变化的情况下,该算法优于传统的PI控制和滑模控制.     

基于模糊滑模控制的主动队列管理算法

针对动态网络的拥塞问题,提出一种主动队列管理(AQM)算法·该算法基于模糊滑模控制器(FSMC)设计,适合于动态网络流量的变化·模糊控制的加入,缩短了到达时间,改善了滑模控制的抖振现象·对于TCP/IP网络中存在的网络模型的不确定性、网络参数的时变性以及非TCP适应流所引起的网络抖动,该算法具有很强的鲁棒性·仿真结果表明该方法可以使队列长度快速收敛到设定值,同时维持较小的队列振荡,尤其是在网络条件变化的情况下,该算法优于传统的PI控制、模糊控制和传统的滑模控制·     

基于模糊变结构控制设计一种鲁棒主动队列管理算法

基于模糊逻辑控制(FLC)提出了一种主动队列管理(AQM)算法.该算法将滑模控制器(SMC)和PI控制器相结合,综合了二者的优点,既对网络模型的不确定性、网络参数的时变性以及非TCP流所引起的网络抖动具有很强的鲁棒性,又可以通过PI控制使稳态误差最小.仿真结果表明该算法可以获得好的暂态和稳态响应,结果也表明在网络条件变化的情况下,该算法优于传统的PI控制和传统的变结构控制.     

Ad hoc网络PI队列管理算法稳定性分析

主动队列管理PI算法的稳定性是拥塞控制研究的重要内容。目前PI-AQM设计大多基于经验,缺乏稳定性的理论分析。针对Ad hoc网络的时滞特点,利用泰勒级数展开,将时滞系统线性化,分析了PI算法在时延无线网络中的稳定性,推导了时滞对象的稳定条件,以便进一步优化设计PI控制器。通过Matlab和NS2仿真,结果表明,选择kp=0.01,ki=0.04,的PI控制器能较好地稳定TCP/AQM时滞系统;与传统的去尾算法相比,PI控制器取得了较好的控制效果,队列长度维持在理想值附近。     

基于AIMD算法的TCP拥塞控制机制改进

基于AIMD算法的随机模型推导了当网络采用主动队列管理时的TCP吞吐率公式,提出了一种改进的TCP拥塞控制机制,新机制在发送端采用了修改过的AIMD算法,在接收端采用了RTT预测补偿机制,仿真结果表明,它在与现有TCP竞争带宽时具有TCP友好性,与普通TCP相比,其流量抖动较平缓并且可以在TCP连接具有不同RTT时提高宽带分配的公平性,因此适合于承载多媒体应用。     

不确定TCP网络中的滑模主动队列管理算法

为解决传输控制协议(transmission control protocol,TCP)网络中的拥塞问题,提出了一种基于滑模控制理论的主动队列管理(active queue management,AQM)算法.该算法基于线性TCP网络拥塞控制模型,为补偿网络中不确定因素的影响,采用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality,LMI)设计了一个渐近稳定的滑模面,从而使滑模面的设计问题转化为LMI的求解问题.通过在拥塞控制系统中应用一个改进的到达条件明显地降低了系统的抖振,满足该到达条件的控制器能够使路由器中队列长度的振荡得到有效的抑制.不同情况下的仿真结果表明该算法具有良好...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with