高压密封罐消解双光道原子荧光光谱同时测定PVC中铅和汞的方法研究

建立密封消解氢化物发生原子荧光光谱同时测定PVC中铅和汞的方法。对密封消解原子荧光光谱法同时测定铅和汞的各参数条件进行研究。在最佳测试条件下,铅方法捡出限为0．04ng／ml,样品加标回收率为97．4％～103．0％;汞方法检出限为0．02ng／ml,样品回收率为96．0％-99．6％。本法具有快速、准确、灵敏度高、精密度好等优点,用于PVC及其制品中总铅和总汞的测定,结果满意。     

微波消解-氢化物发生原子荧光法连续测定砷、硒、锑的研究

建立了氢化物发生原子荧光法连续测定食品中砷、硒和锑的方法.采用微波消解的方法处理样品,研究了在酸性介质下,砷、硒、锑与硼氢化钾生成氢化物的反应行为,并对影响荧光强度的诸因素进行了试验和探讨.该法砷、硒、锑的线性范围分别为0~250,0~200,0~200μg/L,检出限分别为0.36,0.42,0.31μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.23%~4.85%.该法灵敏度高,检出限低,应用于实际样品的测定,结果满意.     

原子荧光光谱法测定出口大酱中的砷

采用微波消解进行样品前处理，以硼氢化钾为还原剂，用氢化物发生原子荧光法测定出口大酱中的砷。通过单因素实验，优化了样品消解和测定的条件，线性范围1．0～10．0μg／L，回归方程的相关系数为0．9998，方法的检出限为0．5ng／mL，样品加标回收率96．6％-103．0％。     

分光光度法测定矿石中痕量铅

用双硫腙显色分光光度法测定铁矿石中痕量铅，该方法具有简单、快速、灵敏等特点，用以测定铁矿石中的痕量铅，获得了满意的结果．检出限为0．06μg／mL，线陛范围为0．01μg／mL～1．0μg／mLPb^2＋，相关系数为0．9996，回收率89％～99％．     

优化的原子荧光法测定砷汞含量

建立了用AFS-830双道原子荧光光度计同时测定不同样品中砷和汞的氢化物发生-原子荧光法检测方法.在优化的仪器工作条件下:砷和汞的线性检测范围广,分别为0~10μg/L和0~1μg/L;方法灵敏,检出限分别为0.042μg/L和0.038μg/L;样品加标回收率高,分别为99.5%~100.1%和97.5%~99.9%,可用于工业环境监测中测定不同样品中的砷和汞的含量.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定环境水中的砷和汞的研究

本文研究了用氢化物发生。原子荧光光谱法同时测定环境水中砷和汞.本法是在盐酸介质中,以硼氢化钾作还原剂,将待测元素转化为挥发性氢化物,以高纯氩气作为载气将挥发性氢化物从溶液中分离,并导入石英炉原子化器中原子化．以高效空心阴极灯作激发光源,被测元素原子受激发后发出原子荧光,荧光强度在一定范围内与被测元素的浓度成正比．讨论并确定了试验的最佳测定条件,方法的检出限：As为0．018μg／L,Hg为0．006μg／L,对As、Hg混合标准溶液（As：5ppb,Hg：0．5ppb）连续测定11次,相对标准偏差：As为2．4％,Hg为10％．并对不同来源的水样进行了分析,回收率为95％～110％．结果表明,该方法操作简便、灵敏度高、干扰少．     

微波消解-原子荧光法测定花生中的总砷

建立了微波消解氢化物发生原子荧光法测定花生中总砷的分析方法.样品消解分步骤进行,通过对原子荧光仪工作条件的优化,得到了样品测定的最佳条件：负高压270 V、灯电流80 mA、载气600 mL/min、载液酸度5％（V/V）、原子化器温度200℃．线性范围为0．00～20．00μg/L,回归方程的相关系数为0．9995,方法的检出限为0．025μg/L,RSD为1．97％,回收率为98．26％～103．15％．     

氢化物发生原子荧光法测定土壤中铅镉砷3种有害重金属

应用氢化物发生-原子荧光法对土壤中铅镉砷含量进行测定。研究了分析测定条件;测定铅、镉、砷的线性范围分别为:0～40μg/L,0～5μg/L,0～40μg/L;相关系数分别为:0.9999,0.9999,0.9994。应用于样品测定,测定结果的相对偏差小于2.6%;加标回收率为96.8%～104%。     

高压密封罐消解原子荧光光谱法同时测定茶叶中硒和锡的研究

建立密封消解原子荧光光谱法同时测定茶叶中硒和锡的方法．对密封消解原子荧光光谱法同时测定硒和锡的各参数条件进行研究．在最佳测试条件下,硒方法检出限为0．32μg／L,测定相对标准偏差为1．8％,样品加标回收率为96．4％～98．8％;锡方法检出限为0．30μg／L,测定相对标准偏差为3．5％,样品回收率为92．7％～102．0％．本法具有快速、准确、灵敏度高、精密度好等优点,用于茶叶中总硒和总锡的测定,结果满意．     

氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定铜矿中的锗

研究了氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定铜矿中的Ge，试验了HG-AFS仪器参数，酸度和还原剂加入量，及氢化物发生的条件对Ge荧光强度的影响，以及其共存元素的干扰，并采用硫脲对其干扰进行抑制．在选定的最佳条件下，测定铜矿中的Ge.方法检出限0．65μg／L．相对标准偏差为0．98％．回收率为96．8％～102．5％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that