铜绿体外抗菌作用的实验研究

目的 探讨中药铜绿对11种细菌的体外抑菌作用．方法 应用平板稀释法测定最低抑菌质量浓度(MIC)。结果铜绿对金葡菌、表皮葡萄球菌、乙型溶血铁球菌、白假丝酵母菌的MIC为0．00258g/L，，对大肠埃希菌、流感嗜血杆菌、乙型副伤寒杆菌、肺炎克雷伯杆菌、福氏志贺菌、铜绿假单胞菌的MIC为0．0125g/L。结论 铜绿在体外对G^ 球菌有较强的抑菌作用，对G^-杆菌抑菌作用较弱，对变形杆菌无抑制作用。     

迷迭香酸对三种常见细菌抑菌活性的研究

迷迭香酸是一种植物来源的天然化合物,具有抑菌活性.以三种金黄色葡萄球菌、托拉斯假单胞杆菌和单增李斯特菌为研究对象,检测迷迭香酸对其最低抑菌浓度(MIC)、最低杀菌浓度(MBC)和杀菌曲线.实验结果表明,金黄色葡萄球菌25923的MIC和MBC分别为:1.0和1.5mg/mL;金黄色葡萄球菌8325-4的MIC和MBC都是1.5mg/mL;金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC29213的MIC和MBC分别为:1.5和2.0mg/mL;托拉斯假单胞杆菌MIC和MBC均为:2.0mg/mL;单增李斯特菌MIC和MBC为:1.0和1.5mg/mL.     

藜蒿茶浸提液抑菌效果研究

以藜蒿茶为材料,运用正交设计研究了藜蒿茶不同溶剂浸提液在不同条件下对6种供试菌种(大肠埃希菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、普通变形杆菌、产气杆菌)抑菌效果的影响。结果表明:用90%乙醇溶液在95℃温度下浸提75 min所得浸提液对大肠埃希菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、产气杆菌与普通变形杆菌的抑菌环分别达到最大,且对金黄色葡萄球菌与铜绿假单胞菌的抑菌环具有较高值,因此该条件抑菌效果较佳;水提试验显示,蒸馏水在85℃的温度下浸提2 h,所得浸提液抑菌效果最好。分析表明藜蒿茶浸提液对不同细菌均具有抑制作用,但对不同细菌的抑制效果差异并不显著,说明其具有广谱抑菌效果。在6种供试菌中,藜蒿茶浸提液对大肠埃希菌的最小抑菌浓度最小,说明其对大肠埃希菌有较好的抑制作用。     

田基黄提取物抑菌作用的研究

该实验以金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、青黄链霉菌、酿酒酵母菌、苏云金芽孢杆菌和变形杆菌为供试菌种,采用采用滤纸片扩散法对田基黄水提取液进行抑菌实验研究,并测定其最低抑菌浓度（MIC）,其结果表明：田基黄水提取物对供试菌种普遍有抑制作用,黑曲霉除外;MIC也因菌种不同而不同,金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌和青黄链霉菌为0.25g/mL,酿酒酵母菌为0.5g/mL,苏云金芽孢杆菌和变形杆菌均为0.125g/mL.实验还采用不同有机溶剂的提取物对选取的五种供试菌种进行抑菌作用研究,其结果表明：田基黄有机溶剂提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、青黄链霉菌、苏云金芽孢杆菌均有抑制作用,且抑菌效果均比水提取物的抑菌效果明显.     

哌嗪香豆素衍生物的合成及抗菌活性研究

以1-(2-氟苯基)哌嗪、1-(4-氟苯基)哌嗪分别与溴乙酸反应,所得产物再与4-羟基香豆素反应,合成哌嗪香豆素衍生物A和B,并研究其抗菌活性。A和B通过对倍稀释法测定其对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌的最小抑菌浓度。结果表明:A和B对所测试的4种菌株均有较好的抑菌作用,其中B的抑菌效果优于A,且对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌效果最好,最小抑菌质量浓度为0.337μg/mL,优于阳性对照氯霉素。     

精制金樱子总黄酮的抑菌效果研究

研究了采用大孔吸附树脂法精制的金樱子总黄酮,在不同浓度时的抑菌效果。结果表明,不同浓度的精制金樱子总黄酮对革兰阳性菌如金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌具有较好的抑菌效果,但对革兰阴性菌如大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌的抑菌效果较差。     

藏药大籽蒿提取物体外抗菌活性研究

目的:研究藏药大籽蒿全草和花蕾提取物的体外抗菌活性.方法:以试管稀释法测定提取物对大肠埃希菌(ATCC25922)、金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC25923)和铜绿假单胞菌(ATCC27853)标准菌株的最小抑菌浓度(MIC),同时测定最小杀菌浓度(MBC).结果:藏药大籽蒿水、乙醇提取物在体外对大肠埃希菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有明显的抗菌作用,并有一定的杀菌作用;乙醇的热提取物对铜绿假单胞菌也具有明显的抑菌和杀菌活性.结论:藏药大籽蒿对大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌标准菌株具有一定抗菌作用,其抗菌活性部位为水提取物和乙醇提取物;同一溶剂的大籽蒿全草与花蕾提取物具有相同的抗菌活性.     

壳聚糖的抑菌作用及其稳定性研究

研究了壳聚糖对食品中常见微生物的抑制作用,结果表明:3种不同分子量的壳聚糖(50 kD,100kD,200kD)对金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、短小棒状杆菌、大肠杆菌、白色念珠菌等所有被试菌都有明显的抑制作用,随分子质量增大,壳聚糖的抑菌作用逐渐减小,相应最小抑菌浓度在0.5 g/L以上.同时探讨了壳聚糖抑菌作用的稳定性,结果表明壳聚糖的热稳定性良好,环境中的金属离子对壳聚糖的抑菌性能有一定的影响.     

紫草素体外抗菌活性的实验研究

目的:本文主要研究紫草主要成分紫草素体外抗菌活性及其抗菌谱.方法:用琼脂平板法测定紫草素的抗菌谱;以左氧氟沙星为阳性对照药,通过试管二倍稀释法检测紫草素最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC).结果:紫草素对多种常见菌株包括革兰阳性菌、革兰阴性菌以及真菌显示出抗菌作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌(MIC为6.25μg·mL~(-1),MBC为25.0μg·mL~(-1))、大肠埃希菌菌(MIC为12.5μg·mL~(-1),MBC为25.0μg·mL~(-1))、白色念珠菌(MIC为1.563μg·mL~(-1),MBC为3.125μg·mL~(-1))、蜡状芽孢杆菌(MIC为1.563μg·mL~(-1),MBC为6.25μg·mL~(-1))、沙门氏菌(MIC为25.0μg·mL~(-1),MBC100.0μg·mL~(-1))的生长有显著的抑制作用.抗菌能力与左氧氟沙星相当.结论:紫草素具有良好的抗菌作用,具有成为抗菌药物先导化合物的条件.     

一点红提取物抑菌活性研究

采用滤纸片法测定了一点红乙醇提取物对各种供试菌种的抑菌圈直径,同时就一点红提取物浓度以及加热处理对一点红提取物抑菌效果的影响进行了初步研究.结果表明:一点红乙醇提取物对G~-和G~-细菌有较强的抑制作用,而对霉菌抑菌效果不明显一点红提取物抑菌作用因菌种不同而最低抑菌质量浓度有所不同,大肠杆菌为0.05g·ml~(-1)、金黄色葡萄球菌为0.0625g·ml~(-1)、枯草芽孢杆菌为0.125g·ml~(-4),其抑菌圈直径分别为:大肠杆菌12.1mm、金黄色葡萄球菌15.3mm、枯草芽孢杆菌14.9mm,表明对常见细菌有较好的抑制作用,其在7h时抑菌效果最好.而对于真菌,黑根霉和米曲霉的最佳抑菌质量浓度分别为0.125g·ml~(-1)和0.05g·ml~(-1).在111℃湿热条件下20min后一点红提取物抑菌效果基本不变,说明一点红提取物具有良好的热稳定性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with