铸铁焊补尺寸的研究

根据传热学理论和焊补特点,建立了铸铁焊补尺寸与t8/5关系式.通过热模拟试验,确定了铸铁焊补热影响区内不出现马氏体的t8/5临界冷却时间,从而确定铸铁焊补的临界尺寸.     

09CuPTiRe耐候钢焊接HAZ韧性

采用热模拟技术研究０９ＣｕＰＴｉＲｅ钢的焊接ＨＡＺ粗晶区的韧性，表明手工电弧焊单层焊时，随着ｔ８／５的增加，焊接ＨＡＺ粗晶区的冲击韧性ＡＫＶ呈“山”形的曲线变化，当ｔ８／５≈２０～３０ｓ时可达最高值．高于或低于２０～３０ｓ时，ＡＫＶ均降低．多层焊可以显著改善０９ＣｕＰＴｉＲｅ钢焊接ＨＡＺ粗晶区的韧性，比单层焊时提高３倍以上     

粉末喷焊代替铸铁热焊的研究

探讨采用镍基合金粉末以气体火焰喷焊法焊补铸铁加工面缺陷的新工艺，进行了材料、喷焊层结合强度，喷焊区加工性能等方面的研究及工艺试验，试验结果证明此种喷焊法代替铸铁热焊可行，且具有一定优越性。     

超低碳贝氏体钢HAZ组织、性能及硼分布

用Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ－１５００热模拟机对Ｃｕ－Ｎｂ－Ｂ系超低碳贝氏体钢进行不同焊接工艺下热模拟试验，选定峰值温度为１３４０℃，高温停留０．５ｓ，ｔ８／５分别取３０，４５，６０ｓ。研究了焊接热影响区组织，性能和硼的分布。     

焊接工艺对不同基体HT250粗晶区组织性能的影响

针对大中型铸件先焊补后退火、焊补中出现裂纹的问题,利用铸铁消除白口化退火得到更多的铁素体基体,增加其塑性,研究了在不同焊接电流、不同焊缝长度、不同堆焊工艺等焊接经860 ℃消除白口化退火的HT250铸铁试板的粗晶区组织、HV硬度和焊接应力大小等.结果表明:当焊接电流在100～110 A、焊接速度为180 mm/min、焊缝长度不超过40 mm时,HT250铸铁在860 ℃消除白口化退火后粗晶区的组织为珠光体和铁素体组织,消除白口化退火焊接与热焊工艺焊接残余应力基本相同.     

酸奶发酵剂高浓度培养的研究

对传统酸奶菌保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌进行了高浓度混合培养的研究。综合利用中和法、补料培养法及好气培养法等,确定了Ｌ．ｂ和Ｓ．ｔ的最佳培养工艺条件。其最佳培养基配比为：脱脂奶粉１０％、乳清粉１％、酵母膏１％、磷酸氢二铵０．２５％;培养过程控制ｐＨ值为５．８～６．３,摇床培养（（８５～１００）ｒ／ｍｉｎ）４ｈ后,补加２％乳糖;继续培养至５．５ｈ后结束,菌数达到２５．７５亿个／ｍＬ     

低合金结构钢焊接热影响区最大硬度估算

通过钢材的碳当量（ＣＥ）和焊接热影响区的冷却速度（通常取８００～５００℃的冷却时间ｔ８／５来代替）预测ＨＡＺ的最大硬度（Ｈｍａｘ）为分析材料焊接性的便捷途径。现有文献已经提供了不少ＣＥ、ｔ８／５以及Ｈｍａｘ的公式或图解方法。由于这些公式或方法都是针对一定的材料并且是在一定的试验方法和焊接条件下建立，因而在应用上存在着局限性。本文根据对９种低合金结构钢的试验结果，说明在不同ＣＥ范围内，Ｈｍａｘ与ｔ＿８／５有着不同的关系，并根据测得的数据对ｔ＿８／５的３种图解方法和２种计算公式以及Ｈｍａｘ的７种计算公式进行验证。结果表明，Ｕｗｅｒ和Ｄｅｇｅｎｋｏｌｂｅ提出的ｔ＿８／５计算公式和百合冈信孝－３Ｈｍａｘ计算公式具有较高的精确性和实用价值。     

焊接热循环和拘束应变对HAZ疲劳特性的影响

采用焊接热模拟技术研究了焊接热循环和拘束应变对ＥＨ３６ＭＯＤ钢热影响区（ＨＡＺ）粗晶区疲劳特性的影响，结果表明，试验材料焊接粗晶区呈现Ｍａｓｉｎｇ特性，所建立的滞回能计算公式的计算值与试验吻合得较好，在０．５％的恒应变幅低周疲劳试验中，试验材料中在２种热循环和不同拘束应变下，均呈现出较微弱的循环软化现象，焊接拘束应变，有提高ｔ８／５＝６ｓ时粗晶区的低周疲劳寿命，但却使ｔ８／５＝５０ｓ时的低周疲劳寿     

超高强度钢电阻点焊拉剪接头断裂模式的模拟分析

以1.5mm热成形钢为例,建立超高强度钢点焊拉剪接头有限元模型,定义了热影响区几何尺寸及其材料属性,分析了熔核尺寸对点焊接头断裂模式的影响.结果表明:部分界面断裂模式在软化区发生并在焊核内沿板厚方向失效;而焊核剥离模式则在焊核外沿板厚方向失效;获得了不同断裂模式(界面断裂,部分界面断裂和焊核剥离断裂)下的临界熔核尺寸.为超高强度钢点焊拉剪接头断裂模式评价与预测提供了技术参考.     

铸铁零件焊补方法的探讨

针对铸铁零件在制造及使用过程中常出现的裂纹、气孔等问题,研究探讨了修复铸铁零件的方法--热焊法、冷焊法、加热减应焊法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that