环境温度和驱动电流对白光LED的温度敏感光学参数影响

白光发光二极管(LED)温度敏感光学参数是结温测量的重要手段,本文对不同环境温度和驱动电流条件下LED温度敏感光学参数包括:峰值波长、蓝白功率比和光通量法与正向电压结温测量法的测量精度进行了对比实验研究。实验结果表明:在环境温度恒定为30℃、驱动电流改变范围在100m A-700m A的工作条件下,峰值波长法和蓝白比法与结温有良好的相关性,对比误差小于3.9%,而光通量法对比误差最大为6.3%;在电流恒定为700m A、环境温度在25℃-75℃之间变化的工作条件下,峰值波长法、光通量法及蓝白功率比法中的光学参数与结温都具有良好的线性关系,整体对比误差小于3.25%。     

变压器油加速热老化过程中的多参量相关-回归分析

研究了变压器油在不同注氧量、120℃加速热老化条件下,其流动带电度与介质损耗、体积电阻率、酸值以及界面张力等4种性能参数随老化时间的变化规律,并利用相关-回归分析方法研究了变压器油的流动带电度与这4种参数之间的相关性及拟合关系.研究结果表明:油中氧气会加剧变压器油的热老化;油的流动带电度与介质损耗及酸值呈显著正相关,与体积电阻率及界面张力呈显著负相关,并与这4种参数均满足指数回归模型.此外,还利用多元回归分析确定了油的流动带电度与介质损耗、体积电阻率、酸值及界面张力等参数的共同依存关系.以上研究结果为今后进一步探讨变压器油在热老化条件下性能参数的变化及预测提供了参考和分析依据.     

细管内氮气-过冷水环状两相流传热特性实验研究

利用高速氮气和过冷水在竖直细小管内形成环状两相流并对其传热特性进行了实验研究．管长和管内径分别为400和2．3mm,氮气流速变化范围10～40m／s,入口初始氮气和水温变化范围16～60℃,壁面热流密度变化范围1～100kW／m^2．实验探讨了各种气液流动条件、加热条件等系统参数对环状两相流传热传质特性的影响．结果表明,竖直细小传热管内环状两相流表现出优异的强化换热特性,适用于高热流密度、低壁温的冷却条件,实验数据和数值模拟结果较为吻合。     

储藏玉米中玉米象发生与粮温变化关系研究

以主要储粮害虫玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)为研究对象,通过在模拟粮仓粮堆中心放置虫笼(作为害虫发生部位,虫笼内玉米感染害虫虫口密度为10头/kg粮食)研究玉米象发生对储藏玉米(Zea mays)粮温变化的影响规律.研究结果表明:储藏玉米中玉米象发生会引起粮温升高,玉米象发生部位粮温升高最快,距离害虫发生部位越近粮温升高越显著.在安全储藏水分条件下,当玉米象发生部位初始虫口密度为10头/kg时,模拟粮仓整体粮温前30 d略有上升,但粮温变化幅度不明显,30 d后玉米象发生部位(即虫笼内部)的储粮温度随着处理时间的延长显著升高,由实验开始第1 d的21.0℃到第59 d时达到最高温度31.0℃.上层粮温与四周仓壁附近粮温受环境影响较大.本研究结果为通过监测储粮温度变化预测虫害发生提供了科学信息.     

新鲜薇甘菊在不同温度下厌氧发酵产气潜力的研究

为探究薇甘菊的新型防治方式和产沼气潜力,对新鲜采集的薇甘菊进行厌氧发酵实验.实验设置对照组(120mL接种物)和两个实验组(68g薇甘菊+120mL接种物),每个实验组的发酵液体积为400mL,采用全混合批量式发酵模式,在中温30℃和常温平均24℃的条件下,进行沼气发酵实验.结果表明,中温30℃和常温实验组的沼气发酵历时32d,中温30℃和常温净产气量分别为3 725mL、2 765mL.从实验结果计算得出,中温30℃下薇甘菊的TS产气潜力为511mL/g,VS产气潜力为627mL/g.     

水平微管内水的流动沸腾压降特性实验研究

以水为工质,对内径为0.399 mm水平布置的不锈钢微管内的流动沸腾压降进行了实验研究.实验条件:进口温度分别为30℃、60℃、75℃,流量范围79.62~238.85 kg/(m2.s),有效加热热流密度27.8~91 kW/m2.实验结果表明,在实验范围内两相摩擦压降修正因子与流量变化的关系不大,而与进口温度的大小存在较为密切的关系.因此,结合无量纲进口温度参数建立了新的微管内水流动沸腾的压降关联式,其预测实验结果的误差在12.2%以内.     

振幅对金属橡胶耐久性的影响

该文从试验的角度研究金属橡胶构件在交变载荷作用下振幅对金属橡胶耐久性的影响。分析了金属橡胶在不同振动幅值下,其结构尺寸参数和力学性能参数(弹性模量、损耗因子)随循环次数的变化规律。结果表明:小振幅加载增强了金属橡胶的承载能力;振幅越大,对成型方向尺寸、弹性模量和损耗因子影响越明显;内部金属丝螺旋卷之间的接触状态转变是导致宏观结构尺寸和力学性能变化的根本原因。     

果蔬气调包装设计及贮藏期预测

建立了果蔬气调包装的数学模型,通过数值模拟预测包装袋内的气体浓度变化及达到动态平衡时的气体浓度,给出了包装材料的确定方法及不同气调参数下果蔬气调包装贮藏期的预测方法.以黄桃为研究对象,测定了5℃和25℃下自发气调包装的气体浓度变化规律,进行了0℃及体积分数为2%O2、5%CO2初始浓度条件下的主动气调包装贮藏实验.实验结果验证了数学模型预测结果的正确性.     

液体除湿空调系统的实验研究

以实际液体除湿空调系统为对象,改变液体除湿空调系统中除湿器、再生器的输入空气、溶液的温度、湿度、流量、浓度等参数,研究输入参数变化对输出参数的影响.在优化的系统运行参数条件下,改变供能热源温度,研究液体除湿空调系统整体运行时输出参数的变化和系统制冷量、耗能量及COP值的变化规律.实验结果表明,当再生热源为90℃时,空调送风温度稳定在21℃,热力系数为0.6左右,基本能满足舒适性空调的送风要求.     

温度对高凝油流变性能影响研究

油藏温度是影响高凝油流变性的重要因素。测试了高凝油的黏温曲线、触变环曲线和蠕变-回复曲线;并对其进行了小幅振荡剪切应力扫描和振荡频率扫描,确定了流变性参数。研究表明,高凝油的黏度会随着温度的变化而改变;确定了高凝油体系的线性黏弹性区域,分析了储能模量、耗能模量、损耗角和复合动态黏度随温度的变化规律。总体而言,高凝油表现出正触变性,温度越低,体系触变性越强;不同温度高凝油蠕变阶段产生的变形都因流动而完全损耗,表明了在测试条件下高凝油不具有弹性;其中,52~87℃为有利于高凝油开发的温度区间。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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