无线通信中压缩图像传输的信源信道联合解码

提出了一种应用于矢量量化信源的QPSK调制的信源信道联合解码的新方案．该方案在不改变原有传输系统中的Turbo Log—MAP译码器结构的情况下，通过重组图像的错误检测，反馈信源的信息来改变译码过程中译码器间传递的外信息，从而提高信道译码的纠错能力．实验表明，通过应用这种联合解码方法，至少减少了一个数量级的比特错误，而且使用较小的迭代次数就可以达到较高迭代次数的效果．这将大大减少译码的延迟，使得Turbo码的应用更为广泛．     

光PPM通信的Turbo编解码及性能研究

介绍了Turbo码编码/解码概念,在对Turbo码译码器的结构及译码算法分析的基础上,以256时隙的PPM为例来对Turbo码的译码算法进行了推导,对没有采用纠错编码和采用了1/3码率Turbo码的光PPM系统的误码率(BER)进行仿真后的性能曲线比较,证明采用Turbo码的PPM系统性能远远优于未加纠错编码时的系统性能,Turbo码PPM系统的性能得到明显改善.     

光PPM通信的Turbo编解码及性能研究

介绍了Turbo码编码／解码概念,在对Turbo码译码器的结构及译码算法分析的基础上,以256时隙的PPM为例来对Turbo码的译码算法进行了推导,对没有采用纠错编码和采用了1／3码率Turbo码的光PPM系统的误码率(BER)进行仿真后的性能曲线比较,证明采用Turbo码的PPM系统性能远远优于未加纠错编码时的系统性能,Turbo码PPM系统的性能得到明显改善。     

基于Turbo编译码方案的BPSK系统性能研究

在介绍Turbo码编、译码原理的基础上，建立一个典型BPSK通信系统模型。将Turbo码与其它编码方式分别运用于该系统模型，通过Matlab仿真，研究、分析了系统在不同编译码方式下的误比特性能。仿真结果表明，Turbo编译码方案在差错控制和纠错方面性能明显优于目前广泛应用的卷积码及其它线性分组码。在误比特率达到10^-5时。Turbo码的编码增益比其它编码方式高出1．5dB以上。     

国际移动卫星通信F系统中Turbo码的应用分析

运用通信的纠错编码和调制理论定量分析了“压缩频带的高速数据传输”信道单元、Turbo码编码器和译码器，并给出了原理图，指出Turbo码虽然纠错能力强，在小信噪比，多衰落的无线数字通信系统中，对提高通信系统的抗干扰和可靠性起着重要的作用，但译码延时大，而且在具体实现过程中还有一些问题需要解决，如选择哪种SISO译码算法，采用何种硬件（芯片）以保证在规定的译码处理时间内完成所有的算法运算等。     

Turbo码SOVA译码器的系统仿真及性能分析

主要分析了3GPP标准中Turbo码采用SOVA译码器的译码性能.3GPP标准中给出了1/3Turbo码的编码结构和交织器设计方案,但未能给出译码方案.作者对帧长为4000bit的Turbo码,采用了SOVA译码器进行建模仿真.比较了SOVA译码器与MAX＿LOG＿MAP译码器译码的性能和实现复杂度.本文作者认为,从综合算法的性能、计算复杂度和时延等方面来考虑,SOVA译码器作为Turbo码的译码是一个比较好的选择.     

基于FPGA实现的深空通信中Turbo码编译码器

研究了信道纠错编码Turbo码，并提出了利用FPGA实现Turbo码编译码的方法。编码采用了顺序输入，并行编码，顺序输出。译码选用Max-Log-MAP算法，针对该算法采用查表法实现交织，以提高交织速度，译码器内部采用并行级联调用，以减小译码延时。通过计算机模拟仿真表明。所设计实现的Turbo码其有良好的性能和实用价值。     

非规则Turbo LDPC码性能分析

提出了一种Turbo级联码的编码结构,用同样度分配的非规则LDPC码作为分量码,以Turbo码的编码方式构成了一种Turbo LDPC码。在译码端,采用内外分别迭代的译码算法。仿真结果显示,在低信噪比情况下,Turbo LDPC码优于同长度的PCGC码、非规则的LDPC码和Turbo码。     

一种新的联合译码方案研究

提出了一种新的联合译码方案。该方案结合了卷积码和Turbo码译码算法的优势,在译码端采用三个译码器,前两个译码依然为经典Turbo码译码结构并采用Log-Map算法,最后一个译码器接收译好的信息位、校验位和外信息值,采用维特比译码算法。经过迭代译码,能够进一步提高传统Turbo译码的性能。仿真结果证明在10次迭代以前,至少能够获得0.1dB的编码增益。     

基于AWGN信道下 Turbo码在静止图像传输系统中的应用

数字图像经压缩后，在噪声信道中传输时很容易受到干扰，需要采用有较强纠错能力的信道编码来提高可靠性．给出高斯白噪声信道(AWGN)下静止图像传输系统结构，其中信源编码采用矢量量化编码，利用LBG算法生成码本，使用分裂法生成初始码本；信道编码采用Turbo码．简要介绍由两个并行级联的递归系统卷积编码器和一个交织器组成的Turbo码编码器，由两个软输入软输出译码器串行级联为主体的Turbo码译码器的结构及原理；并详细介绍用于Turbo码译码的Log-MAP算法．应用MATLAB仿真软件，给出3种情况下的仿真结果：无信道编码；信道编码采用卷积码(2，1，6)；信道编码采用生成多项式为g=(7，5)8，码率=1／2，交织长度为63630，软输入软输出算法采用Iog-MAP算法的Turbo码．仿真结果表明，当Turbo码应用于有噪声的静止图像传输系统时，其性能优于卷积码，不仅提高整个系统的可靠性，还节省了系统发射功率．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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