稳恒电流的导体中能量传输问题

本文首先定性地分析了稳恒电流通过导体时产生的电场和磁场,以图形方式展示了电路中能量传输的图景.第二部分又定量的分析了稳恒电磁场在真空中的能量分布和传播问题.由此懂得了不是电源直接作用于用电设备为人类服务,而是通过电磁场的能量传输才起作用的.     

电磁能量的传输

在稳恒电流、暂态过程等情形下由于电磁场的分布完全由电荷和电流的分布所决定,因而解电路方程即可计算传输的电磁能量,往往使人误以电磁能量是在导体内通过电流传输的。本文试图深入浅出地,解释电磁能量在电磁场中传输的实质。     

论稳恒电场与静电场的区别

从激发场的场源、高斯定理和环路定理的作用，电磁场能量的传输过程分析了稳恒电场与静电场的区别，     

关于稳恒电磁场能流的讨论

论证了稳恒电磁场的能流存在，并以类比和实例建立了直观的稳恒电磁场的物理图象，定量计算了载稳恒电流的直导线内外的电场和表面电荷分布以及周围的能流。     

稳恒电流电能输运问题分析

分析了稳恒电流电能传输的空间局域性,认为稳恒电流也存在着趋肤效应,其机制是电流的磁场力作用产生了霍尔电场,霍尔电场对载流子做功使之在晶格势场中的能态升高,载流子远离了原子实,产生了霍尔电压.霍尔电场与电流磁场构成的玻印亭矢量表示了稳恒电流能量的传输方向,稳恒电流能量是在导体内部传输的.     

关于金属导线中直流电能的传输

研究了金属导线中的电磁能流分布问题,提出不同于传统电磁学教科书的观点。理论分析和实验表明:在直流电路中金属导线的分界面,外部的静电场沿导线的纵向分量与内部的稳恒电场并不严格相等。在金属导线外面的空间,坡印廷矢量仅仅是一个数学定义,没有形成真实的能流,所以没有电磁能流从金属导线外部传输到导线内部,而直流电能完全是在金属导线内传输的。     

非稳恒电磁场的数学表达的新形式

基于电磁作用的有限传播速率性质探讨了非稳恒电磁场的内在规律,通过对平面带电板的充电过程和对螺线管的通电过程中附近电磁场的变化规律的数学分析,说明经典电磁学理论中关于电场和磁场的散度的描述在非稳恒电磁场中并不正确,推导出在非稳恒电磁场中由于电磁作用的有限传播速率而产生的电场强度矢量的散度和旋度的公式以及磁场强度矢量的散度和旋度的公式,引进了电位移电荷,电位移磁荷,磁位移电荷和磁位移磁荷等新的电磁学概念,给出了相应的体密度公式,给出了描述非稳恒电磁场的两个守恒公式,最后给出了新的电磁学方程组的数学表达式．     

稳恒电磁场的应力张量及应用

本文从稳恒电磁场方程出发导出了稳恒电磁场的应力张量，给出了稳恒电磁场中物体表面上单位面积所受力的一般公式，并讨论了静电场中导体球的“球膨胀”效应．     

稳恒电流电路中导线内部的电荷密度

本文通过对稳恒电流电路中导线内部的电荷密度的计算，解释了电流密度存在，而体电荷密度为零的现象     

稳恒电流电路中导线内部的电荷密度

本文通过对稳恒电流电路中导线内部的电荷密度的计算，解释了电流密度存在，而体电荷密度为零的现象。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that