略论莎士比亚戏剧的悲剧艺术效果

在艺术上,英国文艺复兴时期戏剧家莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)的作品代表了人类戏剧艺术的顶峰,而悲剧是莎剧中成就最高的.文章解读莎士比亚作品正是通过悲剧人物心灵内在化倾向,特别是通过人物的病态心灵表现社会异化、畸形和危机的艺术效果.     

莎士比亚悲剧的宗教解读

莎士比亚悲剧形成的根本原因是无所不在的“恶”，而“恶”源于人的自由意志。在悲剧中，莎士比亚一方面表现人的理性力量，另一方面也揭示了人的有限性和悲剧性处境。这种对人的本质的理解，与基督新教对人的本质理解是一致的。从莎士比亚悲剧中，我们可以看到他对基督教文化继承与发展的一面。     

权欲、情欲、仇恨对人的毁灭——莎士比亚悲剧的主题探讨

莎士比亚的悲剧通过揭示社会矛盾,反映出深刻的思想内涵。权欲、情欲和仇恨三种欲望过度膨胀所导致的毁灭,是他表现的主题之一。通过对莎士比亚悲剧主题的分析,有助于更好地理解莎士比亚悲剧的深刻性,把握莎士比亚悲剧的精神实质。     

暗喻在莎士比亚十四行诗中的运用

暗喻是莎士比亚十四行诗中用得最多的一种修辞手法,这些比喻涉及到军事、航海、宗教、法律、自然界的各个方面,而且在表现这些诗的主题方面起着很重要的作用,所以本文将探讨这些比喻在莎士比亚的十四行诗的运用和作用尤其是在表现主题方面的作用.     

莎士比亚十四行诗Sonnet 18译文比较研究

在英国乃至世界十四行诗的创作中,莎士比亚十四行诗是一座高峰,有着崇高的地位。很多国内学者都尝试翻译过莎士比亚的十四行诗。本文以许渊冲先生诗歌翻译的"三美"原则为分析框架,从意美、音美和形美三个层面上比读和分析莎士比亚十四行诗中脍炙人口的Sonnet 18的3篇译文,说明三篇译文虽各有轩轾,但未见完美。在诗歌翻译中应将"三美"有机结合,在最大程度上体现诗歌的整体美。     

《李尔王》人物形象新论

在莎士比亚笔下所有的悲剧人物中 ,李尔王最不值得人们的同情。莎士比亚站在封建贵族阶级卫道士的立场上为李尔王的悲剧而哀叹 ,对李尔王这个复辟狂扼腕叹息 ,试图赢得人们一掬同情之泪。莎士比亚的人文主义理想十分脆弱 ,让一个垂死的老人和远嫁他国的弱女作为人文主义理想的化身恰恰是莎士比亚的败笔。与其说莎士比亚是人文主义理想的热情颂扬者 ,倒不如说他是新的生产关系确立之初新的社会罪恶的敏锐的发现者、揭露者和积极抨击者     

汤显祖与莎士比亚涉梦作品比较

通过汤显祖与莎士比亚涉梦之剧的情节梳理,总结两者在创作思想与主题表达的相似与不同,进而阐述在文化与时代环境的影响下,相关作品均以各自文明中的伟大时代为背景,聚焦梦境与现实中人物命运对比,在历史真实与艺术真实之间建立起一种时代隐喻;同时两人在主题的书写上不约而同地融入时代启蒙思想。不同的是汤显祖以戏剧为手段来折射社会现实,但缺乏直接的批判,神佛思想的介入弱化了作品的现实性;莎士比亚则借助戏剧以实现直接批判现实的目的,呈现出积极入世的人生态度。在对文学传统的继承上,汤显祖表现出对六朝文风的沿袭与挪用,呈现一定的时代闭锁性,而莎士比亚则是在英国中古诗歌传统的基础上进行革新和改造。     

早期英国戏剧的历史进化

早期英国戏剧的历史进化马莉萍人类辉煌的文学史上，英国戏剧占有重要位置。莎士比亚给我们留下了极为丰富的文学遗产，并使之成为戏剧史上灿烂的“莎士比亚时代”。那么，英国戏剧是怎样发展到莎士比亚的时代的？莎士比亚的前人们在文学史上又拥有什么样的地位？这就要来...     

《李尔王》中小丑的伦理功能

戏剧中的丑角和其它角色一样是对现实人物的扮演和模仿,具有极强的功能性。本文从伦理学角度入手研究莎士比亚戏剧《李尔王》中小丑角色的伦理功能。在《李尔王》中,小丑角色的伦理功能主要体现在以下几方面:以滑稽幽默的言语针砭人物的非理性举动,以犀利的批判声讨人物背离美德的行为,以嬉笑怒骂的方式承载道德构建的任务等。莎剧中小丑通过滑稽表演,既批判嘲讽了现实中的种种罪恶现象,又表现了莎士比亚美学立场和道德选择,带有浓重的道德乌托邦色彩。     

《李尔王》的男性意识——从女性主义文学批评角度对《李尔王》的解读

从女性主义文学批评的角度对莎士比亚的戏剧《李尔王》进行剖析,揭示了该剧所具有的浓厚的男性意识。莎士比亚在对剧中人物的排列和介绍上有意消解女性人物的主体性,在对李尔王的形象设置上体现了父权制特征,在对刚乃绮、瑞干、考地利亚的角色塑造上不可避免地投射了男性的主观意识和偏见,按照惯有模式将女性简单划分为天使型女性和妖妇型女性。莎士比亚作为一名男性作家,未能摆脱男性本位的社会意识形态的影响,使《李尔王》成为了一部充斥了男性话语霸权的父权制文本。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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