伪随机屏蔽二进序列偶

提出了一种新的具有良好周期相关特性的离散信号,即伪随机屏蔽二进序列偶,研究了其变换性质。为了缩小计算机搜索伪随机屏蔽二进序列偶的搜索范围,提高搜索效率,给出了伪随机屏蔽二进序列偶的周期长度、屏蔽个数以及序列平衡度之间的一些限定关系。在此基础上利用计算机搜索给出了一些小长度的伪随机屏蔽二进序列偶,给出了利用伪随机二进序列构造伪随机屏蔽二进序列偶的方法。     

周期为偶数的三值自相关四进序列偶

提出了一种新型的离散信号形式--三值自相关四进序列偶,对周期是偶数的这种信号作了重点研究,得到了周期为偶数的三值自相关四进序列偶的自相关函数值的最大副峰模值至少是2的自相关特性,并给出了一种使得到的四进序列偶的副峰值是{0,-2},满足这种自相关特性的四进序列偶的构造方法。当构造方法中所用的伪随机二进序列偶具有好的平衡性时,构造得到的四进序列偶不仅具有很好的相关性而且具有很好的平衡性。     

二元互补序列偶集理论

在非周期相关条件下提出了一种新型最佳离散信号形式--二元互补序列偶集。对其性质进行了研究,并提出多种二元互补序列偶集的构造方法,利用这些方法可以得到大量的二元互补序列偶集。与传统的序列形式相比,二元互补序列偶集既扩展了最佳离散信号的选择空间,又可作为多用户信号应用于实际工程中。     

最佳三进制阵列偶性质研究

研究了最佳三进阵列偶的性质,分析了它的频谱特性及存在的必要条件,并提出了一种构造方法.根据这些性质和条件对小体积的最佳三进阵列偶进行搜索.搜索结果表明,最佳三进阵列偶的体积可以是奇数也可以是偶数,这克服了最佳二进阵列偶体积为偶数的限制,从而拓展了阵列偶的空间范围.     

二值映射相关二相序列研究

本文给出了非周期二相序列二值映射相关函数的定义，进而给出了非周期加权二相序列和最佳非周期加权二相序列的定义，并用计算机穷举搜索出全部长度不大于３０的这种序列，与通常意义上的非周期二相序列相比，本文给出的序列有更小的非周期自相关函数。     

几乎最佳周期互补二元序列偶族

为了提供数量更多且具有良好相关性的序列,在几乎最佳自相关序列偶的基础上,提出了一种新的二元序列族——几乎最佳周期互补二元序列偶族(APCSPF)。研究了APCSPF的性质,用Fourier变换对APCSPF进行了谱分析,并从这方面得到了APCSPF存在的必要条件。最后给出了一种基于特殊阵列构造APCSPF的方法。     

相互正交的ZCZ序列偶集的构造

由于零相关区（zero correlation zone, ZCZ）序列偶集作为通信系统的扩频序列,具有减少或消除多址干扰,有效改善系统性能的优越性能。构造性能参数达到或接近最优的ZCZ序列偶集,成为研究的重点。提出多集合相互正交ZCZ序列偶集的构造方法,基于最佳序列偶和正交矩阵偶,构造多组相互正交的ZCZ序列偶集。先对ZCZ序列偶进行移位操作,引入正交矩阵偶对其进行扩展,得出的序列偶集合相互正交性能参数达到或接近最佳。同已有方法相比较,所提方法构造集合数目更多,且放宽了序列偶中对序列长度的要求。     

数字信号处理和时序分析(续)

7.1 因果系统的偶-奇和实-虚关系 偶序列e_n和奇序列o_n可用下述关系式定义 e_n=e_(-n)~*, 对所有n o_n=-o_(-n)~*, 对所有n (1)在此定义中已考虑了复值序列的可能性。     

二值序列偶及其在低相关区序列偶集中的应用

利用差集偶与二值序列偶的等价关系,证明了异相自相关值为-1的二值序列偶等价对应的差集偶存在的必要条件,并结合特征多项式法构造出(3+2d,2,2+d,2,1)型和(6λ-5,3λ-1,2λ-1,λ+1,λ)型几类差集偶。由该差集偶获得的二值序列偶可应用于低相关区序列偶集的构造,即通过对二值序列偶的循环移位变换构造出低相关值为-1,低相关区长为移位长度L_cz,序列偶数量小于最大低相关区长度N-1与移位长度L_cz之比的最大整数的低相关区序列偶集。     

相控阵雷达搜索工作方式的研究

本文从合理规划相控阵雷达资源的角度,具体分析了雷达搜索工作方式中时间和能量资源与空域的相关性,提出了通过搜索图样模糊图来选择最佳帧时间的方法以及检测门限的选择策略。仿真结果表明,搜索空域采用多重复周期覆盖和搜索墙技术是节省系统时间和能量资源的有效途径。     

Almost perfect sequences based on cyclic difference sets

The perfect sequences are so ideal that all out-of-phase autocorrelation coefficients are zero, and if the sequences are used as the coding modulating signal for the phase-modulated radar, there will be no interference of side lobes theoretically. However, it has been proved that there are no binary perfect sequences of period 4 < n≤ 12100. Hence, the almost perfect sequences with all out-of-phase autocorrelation coefficients as zero except one are of great practice in engineering. Currently, the cyclic difference set is one of most effective tools to analyze the binary sequences with perfect periodic autocorrelation function. In this article, two characteristic formulas corresponding to the autocorrelation and symmetric structure of almost perfect sequences are calculated respectively. All almost perfect sequences with period n, which is a multiple of 4, can be figured out by the two formulas. Several almost perfect sequences with different periods have been hunted by the program based on the two formulas and then applied to the simulation program and practical application for ionospheric sounding.     

Periodic performance of the chaotic spread spectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems.The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences.However,there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision.The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first.Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail,which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length.At the same time,a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences.Based on these efforts,an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed.To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences,an orthogonal estimator is also defined.Some simulating results are provided.From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results,it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.     

New chaos-based encryption scheme for digital sequence

To enhance the anti-breaking performance of privacy information, this article proposes a new encryption method utilizing the leaping peculiarity of the periodic orbits of chaos systems. This method maps the secret sequence to several chaos periodic orbits, and a short sequence obtained by evolving the system parameters of the periodic orbits in another nonlinear system will be the key to reconstruct these periodic orbits. In the decryption end, the shadowing method of chaos trajectory based on the modified Newton-Raphson algorithm is adopted to restore these system parameters. Through deciding which orbit each pair coordinate falls on, the original digital sequence can be decrypted.     

Periodic performance of the chaotic spreadspectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems. The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences. However, there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision. The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first. Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail, which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length. At the same time, a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences. Based on these efforts, an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed. To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences, an orthogonal estimator is also defined. Some simulating results are provided. From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results, it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.     

电离层斜向返回探测雷达的发射模块设计

为在武汉电离层斜向返回探测系统(Wuhan ionospheric oblique backscattering sounding system,WIOBSS)中实现低的发射功率、远的探测距离、比较强的抗干扰等技术要求,根据WIOBSS的特点,提出了脉间二相编码等间隔收发探测模式。在这种新型探测模式中,WIOBSS采用发射长持续时间探测信号的方式来积累回波能量,并采用具有良好自相关性的二元伪随机序列m序列和近完美序列来对相位进行调制。另外,一套采用软件无线电和面向仪器系统的外围部件互连扩展(Pci eXtension for instru mentation,PXI)总线技术的软件化发射模块被设计用于实现这种新型探测模式。实际探测结果表明,采用该发射模块的WIOBSS在发射功率非常小的情况下成功地实现了2000 km范围内的电离层状态探测。