温度对KNSBN晶体二波耦合增益的影响

对３００Ｋ至４２０Ｋ温度范围内的光折变晶体ＫＮＳＢＮ（钾钠铌酸锶钡）的前向二波耦合特性进行了实验观测和理论分析，结果表明，光增益不仅取决于实验的几何配置而且对温度有较大的依赖性，由室温度提高至３６０Ｋ可提高放大倍数一倍以上。     

温度对KNSBN晶体二波耦合增益的影响

对３００Ｋ至４２０Ｋ温度范围内的光折变晶体ＫＮＳＢＮ（钾钠铌酸锶钡）的前向二波耦合特性进行了实验观测和理论分析,结果表明,光增益不仅取决于实验的几何配置而且对温度有较大的依赖性,由室温提高温度至３６０Ｋ可提高放大倍数一倍以上     

几种光折变晶体二波耦合特性研究

从理论上推导并分析了几种４ｍｍ点群的光折变晶体ＢａＴｉＯ３,ＫＴＮ,ＳＢＮ,ＫＮＳＢＮ的二波耦合特性。理论和实验结果都表明前向二波耦合与相向二波耦合有不同能量转移特性。相向二波耦合能量转移方向不仅依赖晶体中光生载流子的电荷符号及入射光与晶体ｃ轴相对取向,而且依赖于晶体电光系数各分量的相对大小。     

几种光折变晶体二波耦合特性研究

从理论上推导并分析了几种４ｍｍ点群的光折变晶体ＢａＴｉＯ３，ＫＴＮ，ＳＢＮ，ＫＮＳＢＮ的二波耦合特性．理论和实验结果都表明前向二波耦合与相向二波耦合有不同能量转移特性．相向二波耦合能量转移方向不仅依赖晶体中光生载流子的电荷符号及入射光与晶体ｃ轴相对取向，而且依赖于晶体电光系数各分量的相对大小．     

Ce：KNSBN晶体在不同温度下光折变两波耦合参数研究

研究了Ce:KNSBN晶体在不同温度下,用He-Ne激光进行光折变两波耦合特性,测量了信号增益随总入射光强的变化关系,用中间段光折变理论对实验结果进行了分析,得出了指数增益系数Γs,饱和强度Ix和吸收系数a的数值,实验结果和理论分析符合较好。     

双掺铌酸锂晶体的光散射光强阀值效应及其应用

用多波耦合理论分析了铌酸锂晶体中的扇形噪音形成机制,结合单载流子两级系统解释了双掺铌酸锂晶体的光致光散射光强阈值效应,进一步分析了掺杂铌酸锂晶体中信号光和噪音光之间在光放大上的竞争,并理论预言了双掺铌酸锂晶体在进行双光束耦合时存在最佳泵浦光强和最佳光生伏特场。     

一个新的脊背式硅光波导定向耦合器计算模型

本文提出了一个导波区域的等效折射率模型，并应用介质光波导的强耦合理论和有效折射率方法，给出一个较合理的大尺寸单模脊背式半导体光集成中定向耦合器的理论计算模型。并给出一系列计算结果。     

利用有限差分法研究栅格的光共振吸收

基于严格的电磁场理论应用有限差分法研究了栅格表面的光散射和吸收的理论，并计算了具有任意截面形状的一维栅格在平面散射及锥形散射情况下的光声角共振曲线。文中引入了依赖于两个形状参数的正确准正弦形模型来模拟实验条件下的栅格截面。针对实验条件用ｐ偏振或ｓ偏振的入射光，通过选择合适的形状参数，计算光声角谱曲线的结果和是非常满意。     

光折变晶体中与光强有关的二波耦合及能量转移

用一种模型对对称入射的两束相干光在光折变晶体内的耦合即能量转移进行了分析,导出了单边入射二波耦合的信号光放大率的解析表达式。分析了对KNSBN光折变晶体的二波耦合测量结果,求得与光强有关的耦合常数值。此外,给出了信号光放大率及两束光的光强随入射光强、束比、吸收系数、饱和耦合常数及介质厚度变化的曲线。     

掺铑BaTiO3晶体的二波耦合特性

以ＢａＴｉＯ３：Ｒｈ晶体中的相向和前向二波耦合特性进行了实验观测，并进行了理论分析。结果表明，掺铑ＢａｓＴｉＯ３晶体相向二波耦合能量转移特性与前向二波耦合能量转移特性存在较大差别。二波耦合的能量转移方向不仅依赖于光生载流子的电荷符号，而且与光折变晶体的电光系数各分量的相对大小有关。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~