表面等离子体共振传感器

本书是《斯普林格化学传感器和生物传感器》系列专著中的一部。表面等离子体共振（SPR）传感器是一种通过对表面等离子波的共振角测量计算样品折射率（浓度）的传感器,是实现微量生物和化学活性物质定量测定的重要技术之一。     

光纤表面等离子体共振传感器敏感膜的仿真研究

为了研究光纤表面等离子体共振传感器的传感特性,利用TFCalc软件仿真研究光纤表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器的反射光谱特性,分别考查敏感膜为Au膜、Ag膜、Al膜和Cu膜对反射光谱特性的影响。仿真结果表明,Au膜和Ag膜有较高的灵敏度,Al膜和Cu膜厚度分别在10 nm和30 nm有较明显的共振现象。     

棱镜表面等离子体共振传感器理论仿真研究

以薄膜光学理论为基础,利用Winspall软件模拟研究Kretschman结构下,三棱镜类型以及待测介质折射率对表面等离子体共振反射谱性质的影响,得出了影响激发SPR现象的棱镜折射率和待测物质折射率随反射谱的变化规律,为表面等离子体共振传感器的优化提供了理论指导。     

多波长同时检测表面等离子体子共振DNA生物传感器的研究

利用自行组装的表面等离子体子共振传感器装置检测了ＤＮＡ 探针的固定过程及杂交反应．     

光纤表面等离子体共振传感器Al膜氧化的仿真研究

为了研究光纤表面等离子体共振传感器的传感特性,利用TFCalc软件仿真研究光纤表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器的反射光谱特性。考查了敏感膜为Al膜及被氧化的Al膜对反射光谱特性的影响。仿真结果表明,Al膜的被氧化程度对反射光谱的影响较大,对光纤表面等离子体共振传感器的灵敏度影响也较大。     

静电场对表面等离子体子共振DNA传感器灵敏度的影响

利用电场改变金膜表面固定化探针DNA的方位,从而影响了DNA杂交效率,进而影响了表面等离子体子共振DNA传感器的灵敏度。结果表明不同极性的电场对DNA传感器的作用不同：当金膜表面带负电荷时,探针DNA在电场的作用下直立在金膜上,空间位阻减小,提高杂交效率,从而使传感器的灵敏度提高,反之亦然。     

基于分子印迹膜的表面等离子体共振传感器检测黄体酮

分别采用热聚合和光聚合的方法在金膜表面合成黄体酮分子印迹膜,并将其作为识别元件应用于表面等离子体共振传感器检测黄体酮. 通过对其进行洗脱及吸附研究发现:采用乙腈/乙酸混合液可以快速将黄体酮洗脱下来,洗脱前后共振角分别移动了1.15°和0.72°;该传感器实现对黄体酮的最低检测限均为10-14 g/mL;在10-14～10-6 g/mL的浓度范围内,共振角度的变化与黄体酮浓度的负对数成线性关系. 同时将具有黄体酮识别位点的分子印迹膜分别吸附浓度为10-4 g/mL的雌二醇,睾酮和睾酮丙酸酯溶液,结果显示均没有非特异性吸附作用. 以上结果表明,基于黄体酮分子印迹膜的表面等离子体共振传感器能够对黄体酮实现快速定量的专一性检测.      

基于金银复合膜的光子晶体光纤表面等离子体共振传感器

为了优化基于D型光子晶体光纤单层金属膜折射率传感器的性能,提出了一种基于金银复合膜的D型光子晶体光纤表面等离子体共振(PCF-SPR)效应传感器.该传感器具有结构简单、灵敏度高、能有效减少银的氧化、半高宽窄等优点.利用有限元法对所提出的传感器结构进行了模态分析,以评估该传感器的各项参数.仿真结果表明：在纤芯小空气孔直径为0.20μm、大空气孔直径为0.75μm、气孔间距为2.00μm、金膜的厚度为15 nm、银膜的厚度为30 nm时,最大折射率灵敏度为6 400.00 nm/RIU,分辨率为1.56×10^-6 RIU;在相同结构中,相比于单层金膜的折射率灵敏度提高了120%,分辨率提高了95%.该传感器可应用于高灵敏度折射率传感或温度传感等领域.     

光纤表面等离子体波传感器的理论研究

利用光纤表面等离子体共振(SPR)技术设计了光纤表面等离子体波传感器．该传感器与传统棱镜SPR传感器相比有很多优点．由于引入了光纤结构,SPR传感器的计算变得相当复杂．此前,由于不能准确计算,其设计主要依赖于经验,从而严重影响了所设计的传感器的性能．根据光纤SPR传感器的特点,在一定条件下把斜线作为子午线来处理,推导了光纤SPR传感器中总反射系数的计算公式,实现了对光纤SPR传感器的理论计算过程,同时与实验结果进行了对比,结果表明理论计算结果与实验相吻合,从而为系统地分析光纤SPR传感器的性能提供了一个有效的手段,并且为实际设计光纤SPR传感器提供了理论依据．     

Detection of TNT by a molecularly imprinted polymer film-based surface plasmon resonance sensor

A surface plasmon resonance(SPR) sensor using a molecularly imprinted polymer(MIP) film as a recognition element for detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene(TNT) was developed.The TNT-imprinted polymer film was prepared by thermo initiated polymerization on the bare Au surface of an SPR sensor chip.Template TNT molecules were quickly removed with an organic solution of acetonitrile/acetic acid(9:1,v/v),causing a shift of 0.7° in SPR angle.The limit of detection for TNT was demonstrated to be as low as 1×10-8 mol/L.In the concentration range of 1×10-8-1×10-5 mol/L,the change of SPR angle was linear with the negative logarithm of TNT concentration,Selectivity studies showed that the SPR sensor had no response to TNT analogues 2,4,5-trinitrotoluene and 1,3,5-trinitrohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine at a concentration of 1×10-4 mol/L.The results suggest that the SPR sensor combined with a MIP film has the advantages of high sensitivity and selectivity,and long-term stability toward the analyte TNT.     

高效差分表面等离激元共振传感器

为了减小现有的表面等离激元共振传感器的系统漂移和溶液体效应引起的误差,利用四元光电探测器,发展了一种差分SPR传感器,通过对信号的差分运算消除这些误差.测试结果表明, 该仪器有2个突出的优点:具有10-5(°)或10-8 RIU的高角向分辨率;能同时消除系统漂移和溶液体介电常数效应引起的误差,10min内漂移小于7×10-5(°).利用这种传感器,测量浓度为 0.55nmol/L的抗生物素, 得到很好的响应特性,证明该装置可用于生物分子的检测.     

基于相位检测SPR生物传感器的数值模拟

为了得到基于相位检测的表面等离子体共振(SPR)生物传感器的高检测精度,建立了这种传感器的5层膜结构的数学模型,利用Matlab系统地进行了耦联层、传感层等对所检测相位变化影响的数值模拟,确定了一组优化参数。模拟结果表明,相位检测对传感层的折射率具有选择性。获得较高的分辨率的条件是:耦联层厚度应小于150nm,优选值是50nm;不生成传感亚层时,传感基层的厚度应控制在200nm左右;当生成传感亚层时,传感层(包括基层和亚层)的总体厚度须根据反应物分子的特异性系统考虑。     

Sensitivity dependence of surface plasmon resonance based sensors on prism refractive index

We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that refractive index of the prism used to load metal film has significant influence on sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance based sensors. The prism with lower refractive index gives the sensors a higher sensitivity in detecting refractive index variations of a sample. We attribute this effect to the fact that a prism with low refractive index will increase coupling distance between surface plasmons and the medium under investigation. Foundation item: Supported by Wuhan University and National Education Ministry of China Biography: Wang Guo-ping (1964-), male, Professor, research direction: bolographic materials, diffractive optical elements, optical properties of metallic nanopracticles and metal-dielectric nanostructures     

Application of surface plasmon resonance in screening adsorbents and explaining adsorption phenomena using model polymers

A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique was developed as an online screening method to identify effective adsorbents for the peptide NH₂-Cys-Thr-Trp-Trp-COOH (CW-4). To validate the SPR technique, several linear polymers containing amino acid residues were synthesized as models of their corresponding adsorbents. SPR screening of all the linear polymers demonstrated that the linear polymer containing phenylalanine residues (PPhe) exhibited the highest affinity for CW-4 among the polymers tested. In accordance with the screening results from SPR, the adsorbent containing phenylalanine (APhe) exhibited the highest adsorption capacity for CW-4. An interesting observation was that the amounts of CW-4 adsorbed on 3 adsorbents were quite small, even though both SPR and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiments indicated the presence of interactions between CW-4 and the three polymers. A kinetic analysis performed using SPR technology suggested such a phenomenon was ascribed to the poor stability of the CW-4/polymer complexes; that is, CW-4 associates with the polymers quickly, but it also dissociated quickly. The combined results suggested that SPR was a promising tool to identify the optimal adsorbent for peptides, analyze the interactions contributing to adsorption and explain adsorption phenomena using polymer models.     

Using of the surface plasmon resonance cytosensor for real-time and non-invasive monitoring of cellular effects in living C6 cells induced by PMA

By cell and molecular biology, the traditional life science research has been improved into modern ex-perimental science. Because cell is the basic structural and functional unit of the mysterious life, the study of life phenomena will be ultimately embodied into the study of cell biology. How to acquire a dynamic knowledge of the intricate biomolecular reactivity and process in living cells has become one of the hotspots in recent biological researches. For the complexity of cellular effects,…     

基于侧面抛磨的光纤SPR传感器研究

在设计并搭建光纤侧面抛磨平台的基础上,研制可用于表面等离子体传感器的侧面抛磨光纤,并给出实验检测测量效果.首先理论模拟光纤SPR传感器在制作过程中以及完成后的性能变化,找到理想的工艺参数和测量效果的关系,然后进行设计并搭建光纤侧面抛磨平台,可实现对光纤抛磨的深度,长度,光插入损耗等物理量的实时在线控制,最后对制成的光纤抛磨样品进行测量,来验证整套装置.根据实验结果,光纤抛磨样品的测量分辨率为3×10-4RIU,峰峰值大于0.1 dB.     

一种可见光波段气体传感器的设计与研究

为了设计一种性能优越的气体传感结构,提出一种亚波长介质光栅/电介质/金属衬底混合波导结构,基于导模共振效应,在反射光谱中形成4个窄带共振缺陷峰。选用多孔硅作为波导层,基于多孔硅的折射率可调特性,通过观察共振波长的漂移实现样本气体浓度的动态监测,分析结构的传感特性。结果表明,3个窄带共振峰的灵敏度分别为300,350,400 nm/RIU,品质因数分别可以达到120,152.2,307.7/RIU,检测精度高,皆可用于气体传感。     

Polishing technology of surface for diamond film using the method of laser ablation

Conclusion Good unity in thickness and a smooth surface of diamond film are obtained by using the methods of laser ablation and machine grind to the surface of diamond film. Compared with the machine polishing method, the polishing rate increased by over 10 times. After laser ablation and machine polishing, the thickness change and the roughness of a diamond film with 400 μm thickness and 1 cm² area are 10–15 μm and 0.05 μm, and this film is basically suitable to using in electronics.