七鳃鳗口腔腺重组蛋白rLj-RGD3对人肝癌HepG2细胞活性的影响

七鳃鳗口腔腺含有RGD功能基因,为了确认其表达蛋白在抑制肿瘤方面的功能,在前期获得带有组氨酸标签的分子量为14．5 kD 的基因重组蛋白 rLj‐RGD3基础上,研究了不同浓度rLj‐RGD3对HepG2细胞的增殖、凋亡、黏附、迁移、侵润的影响．结果显示：rLj‐RGD3能显著抑制HepG2细胞的增殖,IC50为3．8μmol／L ,诱导HepG2细胞发生凋亡,有效抑制 HepG2细胞黏附玻蛋白（VN）,抑制 HepG2细胞的迁移,且抑制率达58％,明显抑制以 bFGF 为趋化剂的 HepG2细胞穿透 Matrigel 的侵润行为．以上研究表明,rLj‐RGD3具有典型的RGD毒素蛋白抑制肿瘤细胞的功能,能够应用于抗肿瘤基因工程药物开发,具有重要的应用意义．     

基于原子力显微镜研究p53蛋白与PBR322 DNA的相互作用

肿瘤(癌症)是由于细胞在复制过程中,DNA损伤不能修复导致细胞凋亡或者细胞无限增殖而形成的。DNA在细胞中转录和翻译都会涉及蛋白与DNA的结合,肿瘤抑制蛋白也是参与这一过程的关键蛋白之一。然而,众多研究发现,肿瘤抑制蛋白p53具有识别和修复损伤DNA的效果,对于细胞的凋亡、基因的保护和避免癌症发生有着重要的意义。有研究表明,金属镁离子和锌离子可以增强p53蛋白的结构稳定性和p53-DNA的亲和力。因此,我们基于原子力显微镜(AFM),直观地呈现出p53蛋白与PBR322环状DNA相互作用的图像,同时发现p53蛋白可以使环状DNA自身形成聚集或者相交。但是,对于长度相当的5 000bp的线状DNA几乎没有这样的效果,而对于20 000bp DNA不会出现这样的现象。然而,在高浓度镁离子环境下,环状DNA会扭转成为麻花状,即形成超螺旋结构。这一现象,可为p53蛋白功能和作用机理研究提供指导,也为癌症治疗、癌症药物开发以及癌症检测方法提供启发。     

凋亡抑制蛋白XIAP研究进展

X连锁凋亡抑制蛋白(XIAP)是哺乳动物中具有抑制细胞凋亡作用的蛋白,是IAPs家族的一员.XIAP通过杆状病毒IAP重复序列(BIR)直接与起始以及效应caspases结合,抑制了细胞凋亡的线粒体途径,也可以通过NF-κB途径抑制细胞表面受体介导的凋亡.XIAP具有不同于Bcl-2的作用机制,是IAPs家族中最具有抑制活性的一个.XIAP的作用受到线粒体释放的蛋白Smac的拮抗,以及受到自身具有泛素连接酶E3活性的RING指结构域的调节.阐述XIAP抑制caspase以及Smac等拮抗XIAP的机理对于治疗肿瘤以及过度凋亡疾病具有重要的意义.     

分化抑制基因Id4的沉默对MEL细胞的影响及相关基因表达分析

将反义Id4导入MEL细胞株,研究此基因对细胞增殖、分化及凋亡的影响.结果表明,Id4基因的沉默显著抑制细胞增殖,细胞的分化率明显提高(84倍);细胞的死亡率和凋亡率均增加,但基因沉默对分化的促进占优势,Id4可能是调控和保持分化的重要因子.反义Id4对细胞周期引擎基因、肿瘤抑制基因、凋亡抑制基因以及着丝粒蛋白基因表达的影响,说明Id基因的功能可以从细胞周期检验点调控等方面加以探讨.这些结果有利于细胞增殖、分化调节,特别是血细胞分化控制的研究.     

ABL沉默对DOX和TRAIL诱导结肠癌细胞HT29凋亡的影响

研究酪氨酸激酶Abelson(ABL)基因沉默与肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand,TRAIL)、阿霉素(doxorubicin,DOX)联合作用对结肠癌细胞株HT29凋亡的影响.利用shRNA慢病毒载体构建ABL沉默稳转细胞株,并用Western blot检测ABL表达水平;细胞计数试剂盒8(cell count kit 8,CCK8)实验检测细胞增殖和药物毒性;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡情况;Western blot检测凋亡相关蛋白PARP1,cleaved-caspase3的表达水平.结果表明:TRAIL,DOX均能够抑制结肠癌细胞的细胞活性,二者联合用药可在较低剂量诱导细胞凋亡;ABL基因沉默能够抑制结肠癌细胞增殖,但同时也抑制了TRAIL对HT29细胞的凋亡诱导作用,以及TRAIL和DOX对HT29细胞凋亡的协同作用.可见,DOX和TRAIL联合用药能够显著诱导HT29细胞发生凋亡;虽然ABL沉默能抑制HT29细胞增殖,但同时也抑制了TRAIL和DOX协同促进HT29细胞凋亡的作用.     

白花丹参对糖尿病大鼠胰岛B细胞凋亡影响的研究

白花丹参是一种珍稀的中药材, 含有多种微量元素, 具有极高的药用价值. 本文针对白花丹参进行了多项实验, 采用MTT法检测白花丹参浸出液对INS-1细胞的凋亡的抑制作用, 并且建立糖尿病大鼠模型研究白花丹参对血糖和胰岛素释放的影响, 取实验大鼠的胰岛做HE染色和免疫组化染色, 观察白花丹参抑制胰岛B细胞凋亡的效果和胰岛组织中抑制凋亡的Bcl-2蛋白和促进凋亡的Bax蛋白的分布. 实验结果证明, 白花丹参能促进Bcl-2蛋白的产生, 削弱Bax蛋白促进凋亡的能力, 抑制了胰岛B细胞的凋亡, 从而使胰岛素的释放增加, 最终达到控制血糖的目的. 本文的研究对开发治疗糖尿病的辅助药物具有一定意义.     

铀矿冶低剂量γ射线辐照对淋巴细胞凋亡的影响

淋巴细胞凋亡在其发育中起着重要的作用,淋巴细胞凋亡率升高可能会引起免疫缺陷,抑制淋巴细胞凋亡率可能会促进淋巴瘤的发展。铀矿冶低剂量γ射线辐照会诱导淋巴细胞的凋亡,流式细胞术检测结果表明,淋巴细胞在接受剂量率为14 μGy/h的低剂量率γ射线辐照的21 d内凋亡率逐渐增高,并基本呈线性增加趋势。全转录组测序结果表明,低剂量γ射线辐照后,淋巴细胞内共有1 677个表达差异显著(任意两组间p值<0.05)的基因,主要与细胞对压力的反应、细胞周期、DNA构象变化、DNA修复、细胞蛋白分解代谢过程、病毒致癌机理、染色体分离、p53的转录调控相关。低剂量γ辐射会激活肿瘤抑制蛋白p53,最终使细胞凋亡率升高。     

藏药甘青铁线莲黄酮诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡及对肿瘤免疫抑制因子影响的实验研究

以甘青铁线莲黄酮提取液为研究材料,小鼠的几种肿瘤细胞为研究对象,通过CCK-8法和流式细胞术等方法,探究甘青铁线莲黄酮对肿瘤细胞增殖、细胞形态、细胞膜完整性、细胞凋亡和肿瘤细胞分泌免疫抑制因子的影响.结果显示,甘青铁线莲黄酮能够抑制S180肿瘤细胞增殖、破坏细胞膜使细胞形态发生改变、诱导其凋亡的发生和抑制分泌免疫抑制因子的分泌.结果表明,藏药甘青铁线莲黄酮通过诱导S180肿瘤细胞凋亡和抑制肿瘤细胞分泌免疫抑制因子等途径,从而实现抗肿瘤的作用,该研究结果为甘青铁线莲的药理学研究提供数据参考.     

白花丹参对糖尿病大鼠胰岛B细胞凋亡的影响

白花丹参是一种珍稀的中药材,含有多种微量元素,具有极高的药用价值.本文针对白花丹参进行了多项实验,采用MTT法检测白花丹参浸出液对INS-1细胞的凋亡的抑制作用,并且建立糖尿病大鼠模型研究白花丹参对血糖和胰岛素释放的影响,取实验大鼠的胰岛做HE染色和免疫组化染色,观察白花丹参抑制胰岛B细胞凋亡的效果和胰岛组织中抑制凋亡的Bcl-2蛋白和促进凋亡的Bax蛋白的分布.实验结果证明,白花丹参能促进Bcl-2蛋白的产生,削弱Bax蛋白促进凋亡的能力,抑制了胰岛B细胞的凋亡,从而使胰岛素的释放增加,最终达到控制血糖的目的.     

5十七烷基间苯二酚对三阴性乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞增殖的抑制作用

为研究5-十七烷基间苯二酚(AR-C17)对人乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞的作用及其潜在机制,采用CCK-8方法检测不同处理下的细胞存活率变化;DCF-DA荧光探针法检测活性氧(reactive oxygen species, ROS)变化情况;流式细胞术测定胞内肿瘤增殖标记物Ki-67的表达,细胞凋亡的变化,线粒体膜电位的变化及自噬体的形成情况;蛋白印迹法检测Bax、Bcl-2、LC3-Ⅱ等凋亡、自噬相关蛋白的表达情况。结果表明,与对照组相比,AR-C17显著抑制了MDA-MB-231细胞存活率,促进胞内ROS的生成,降低肿瘤增殖标志物Ki-67的表达,降低线粒体膜电位,上调Bax/Bcl-2的蛋白表达比率,增加活性Caspase的表达量,诱导MDA-MB-231细胞发生线粒体途径的凋亡;同时,AR-C17能够增加LC3-Ⅱ蛋白表达量,促进自噬体形成,诱导细胞发生自噬;此外,采用自噬抑制剂与AR-C17共同作用能够降低细胞存活率,进一步促进细胞凋亡。研究结果表明,AR-C17能够诱导人乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞发生凋亡和自噬,达到抑制乳腺癌细胞增殖的作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.