基于细分的数字半色调技术

提出一种用二值图形设备显示多级灰度图象的方法。这种基于细分的数字半色调技术利用了人类视觉系统的生理特点，优先考虑在较大区域内源始图象与经半色调处理后图象间的误差。该技术可用图象灰度级的压缩。此外还对这一算法与有序颤抖法及误差扩散法进行了比较。     

图象灰度的处理方法及实现

在图象工程中，图象处理、图象分析、图象理解作为其研究的三个重要层次，图象处理是图象目前发展的主体技术。图象的灰度处理作为图象处理的最基础理论之一，本文探讨了通过读取数字图象基础数据，进行图象变换、增强、均衡化等过程，完成图象灰度处理的整个过程有其实现的方法。     

多值图象分层为二值图象的压缩编码方法

本文提出并实现了一种新的多灰度图象压缩编码方法。该方法将多灰度图象按位分层为二值图象,进行游程长度编码。各码码长相等(均为8bit);码字覆盖的最大游程长度为1024。由于按照字节存取,编码解码很方便;遇到干扰可恢复图象,比Huffman编码有很强的抗干扰性能。提出的直接图象码解决了游程长度较短的低位分层图象的压缩问题。对于序列活动图象,帧内、帧间编码能同时进行,实现容易。该压缩编码方法无失真,也可应用于文本二值图象的编码压缩。     

一种水下图象传输编码解码的方法

介绍一种水下图象传输系统中的新的编码解码方法，包括由快速数字频率合成实现的多频移频键控，图象信息产生装置，智能模糊判别逻辑的图象灰度解码，微机图象重建和显示．     

双向预测运动补偿及其在数字视频编码中的应用

双向预测法是根据目前活动图象压缩编码方案中所广泛采用的图象组（ＧＯＰ）结构（即包含Ｉ、Ｐ、Ｂ３种类型图象的编码结构）而提出的一种新型的运动补偿方法．论文详细讨论了在数字视频压缩编码中运用双向预测法的各种运动补偿方式．通过对编码效率和实现复杂度的综合比较，给出了一套适于数字视频压缩编码的实用双向预测运动补偿方案．结果表明，双向预测法可显著提高图象编码效率，其运动补偿性能明显优于传统的单向预测法．     

三维CT图象的重建与显示

本文综述了重建三维ＣＴ图象的各种方法，同时仔细研究了彩色分域重建法，提出了一种交互式进行图象灰度分割及消除噪声的方法，并获得了满意的结果。利用彩色分域法，我们能够在几秒钟内重建并显示出色彩鲜艳的三维ＣＴ图象。     

基于方向信息的指纹图象分形压缩

提出了一种根据指纹图象方向信息进行图象压缩的方法。首先,将指纹图象按照其纹理方向信息进行分块,将同一块内的图象数据沿纹理方向排列成一维数据,然后再用分形压缩编码方法进行压缩。该法很好地解决了分形图象压缩算法在处理指纹图象时的局限性,具有很高的压缩效率和编码速度、较小的图象恢复误差,并可对指纹图象进行修复等优点。最后给出了实验结果,证实了该方法的优越性能。     

图象灰度带纹理特征的提取及其在肝癌声象图中的应用

纹理特征是灰度图象的一个重要特征,本文针对一类纹理均匀性较差的灰度图象,提出了一种基于直方图的灰度软整定方法,并在此基础上定义了几种表征图象纹理的特征量,用这些特征量分别对正常肝组织与肝肿瘤组织的声象图行进了鉴别,结果令人满意。     

复杂场景中基于统计模型检测运动物体的新方法研究

本文介绍一种基于视频信号多特征统计分析来实现对自然场景中运动物体的检测的新方法。在一般的检测运动物体的方法中,基本上是刺甩求出序列图象的相邻两帧图象的各象素灰度值变化的方法,这种方法称为变化检测箕法。这些方法的原理是基于假设序列图象的灰度变化是由场景中的运动物体造成的。然而,其它原因(如;摄像机噪声、光照的变化、摄像机的轻微移动)也可以引起图象的灰度变化,因此使得系统容易产生错误的判断。为了克服这个问题,本文提出的新方法除了考虑帧问灰度变化外。,还考虑了图象中的纹理和运动信息。通过对帧间图象的灰度、纹理、运动三个不同特征信息的数据统计分析,实现对自然场景中运动物体的检测。     

IBM—PC/XT医学数字图象处理系统的研究

本文在IBM-PC/XT(AT)微机的基础上,提出一种适用于微型计算机处理医学x-光片图象的系统。本文主要叙述了该系统的构成方法、系统的结构和特点,讨论了系统在图象采集、管理和处理过程中一些关键问题的解决方法。对肺癌x-胸片进行了一系列处理,提出了一种新的算法,并建立了图象处理程序库。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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