MC DS-CDMA系统中信道估计器的比较

首先介绍了几种多载波码分多址(CDMA)系统,然后建立了MC DS-CDMA系统模型,在该系统中进行最小二乘(LS),线性最小均方误差(LMMSE)和最大似然(ML)3种信道估计器的研究,并对其均方误差(MSE)和误码率(BER)性能进行了仿真,LS实现最简单,但性能最差,LMMSE计算量大,性能优于LS,ML性能最佳,且其计算复杂度低于LMMSE。     

融合特征通道重要性与相似性的深度YOLO网络压缩方法

基于深度YOLO网络的目标检测方法网络结构复杂、冗余参数过多、计算量大,极大影响模型检测性能。针对此问题,从降低网络中低效通道和冗余通道的影响出发,提出了一种融合特征通道重要性与相似性的深度YOLO网络压缩方法,基于深度网络压缩中的网络剪枝思路,采用2次剪枝剪去低效及冗余特征通道。构建通道重要性计算方法,将稀疏因子作为通道效能计算指标,结合剪枝率剪去低效通道;根据通道间存在的线性关系计算其相似度,对相似度较高的通道进行替代,剪去相似度较大的通道;微调模型参数,恢复剪枝前的检测精度。仿真实验表明,同当前性能较优的深度网络压缩方案相比,提出的方法在保证目标检测精度的同时极大减小了模型尺寸、提升了检测速度,方法可行、有效。     

汽车散热器的性能分析及翅片结构优化

运用CFD方法对某型汽车管带式百叶窗散热器进行性能分析及翅片结构优化,建立某型汽车散热器单周期翅片组模型并对其进行不同风速工况下的三维模拟计算。基于计算结果设置某型散热器多孔介质的物性参数,将该散热器仿真计算结果与试验结果进行对比,验证该方法的可行性。通过综合性能评价因子j/f~(1/3)研究并找出本次研究百叶窗翅片中,综合性能最佳的翅片,利用上诉方法计算最佳结构翅片整体散热器的换热特性和阻力特性。研究结果表明:多孔介质模型计算结果与试验结果比较吻合,验证了这种散热器研究方法的可行性。本次研究百叶窗翅片结构中综合性能最佳的翅片结构是间距2.4 mm,开窗角度27°。     

面向交通场景的轻量级行人检测算法

针对交通场景下行人检测模型网络复杂、参数量大以及难以在低性能设备上部署的问题,基于YOLOv5s网络模型提出了一种改进的轻量级行人检测算法。首先,使用Ghost模块重构YOLOv5s网络进行特征提取,降低模型的参数量和计算量,提高推理速度。其次,引入坐标注意力机制提高模型对目标特征的提取能力,提升其对小目标行人的检测效果。最后,采用SIoU损失函数加快模型的收敛速度,提高模型的识别准确率。实验结果表明,改进后的算法能保证较高的检测精度,与原始YOLOv5s算法相比参数量减少47.1%,计算量减少48.7%,提高了交通场景下行人检测的速度且易于部署。     

一种基于目标函数的局部离群点检测方法

针对传统的基于密度的局部离群点检测算法对原始数据集没有进行预处理导致该算法在面对未知数据集时检测效果不理想,又由于其需要计算每一个数据点的离群因子,在数据量过多时,计算量大大增加的问题,通过对局部离群点检测算法的分析,提出了一种基于目标函数的局部离群点检测方法FOLOF(FCM objective function-based LOF).首先,使用肘部法则确定数据集的最佳聚类个数;然后,通过FCM的目标函数对数据集进行剪枝,得到离群点候选集;最后,利用加权局部离群因子检测算法计算候选集中每个点的离群程度.利用该方法在人工数据集和UCI数据集上进行了相关实验,并与其他相关方法进行了对比,结果显示,该算法能够提高离群点检测精度,减少计算量,有效提高离群点检测性能.     

一种神经网络盲多用户检测

给出了一种神经网络盲多用户检测算法。这种盲检测算法基于最小平均输出能量准则,本质上是一个有约束的最优化问题。与传统方法相比,利用神经网络求解约束优化模型,可以有效降低计算量,保证实时性,同时使检测器的性能有所提高。     

具有多个级联输出层的深度神经网络

提出了一种新的深度神经网络的设计方法,目的是改进其泛化性能.介绍了常用的改进深度神经网络泛化性能的方法,描述了所提出的新的具有多个级联输出层的深度神经网络的设计方法.该神经网络的多个级联输出层构成了序列分类器,这些分类器与自适应增强算法相结合提升了神经网络的泛化性能.该模型通过在分类器间共享部分网络结构节省了计算量,通过试验证实了其有效性和可靠性.     

基于自然背景的热成像系统信息量评价模型

通常MRTD-CW模型用于评价热成像系统综合性能,但不能评价自然背景对系统性能的影响. 比对TTP模型,对 MRTD-CW模型进行修正,引入自然背景参量,建立基于自然背景的热成像系统综合性能信息量评价模型,以典型场景为例用噪声均方差计算法则给出了自然背景参量的计算方法. 含自然背景噪声参量的MRTD-CW模型能计算出不同实验场景热成像系统获得的目标综合信息量,进一步确定的热成像系统最佳角放大率与TTP模型计算值非常接近. 实验结果证明引入自然背景参量的MRTD-CW模型能有效评价自然背景对热成像系统综合性能的影响.      

空调用空气-水热交换器最佳结构参数的确定

介绍在空调设备中,热交换器的换热性能最佳结构计算方法,经济性最佳结构参数的计算法。为空调设备的设计提供参考。     

GPS水准测量数据处理的新方法

相关显著性检验可以对多项式曲面拟合模型起到优化的作用。本文详细介绍了利用该方法在观测量不足的情况下如何进行拟合计算的操作步骤,并通过实例说明其优化计算的效果,提出了一个利用较少观测量进行较高阶次拟合计算实现模型优化使用的数据处理新方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that