大学技术转移市场化运行机制研究

大学技术转移实施市场化运作,应重点建立和完善组织机制、资金筹措与分配机制、专业服务机制和激励与约束机制,即成立兼有管理和经营双重性质的大学技术转移办公室,按照市场规律筹措资金和分配收益,加强技术转移项目的流程管理,并建立以利益分配为主要驱动力的激励与约束制度。     

从技术孵化到战略技术联盟 ——创新型大学衍生企业的成长路径

阐释了创新型大学衍生企业与大学母体间的技术孵化、技术转移与企业家孵化机制,企业根据所处不同发展阶段的战略需要,与大学母体建立战略技术联盟,形成大学衍生企业与大学母体之间战略投入—退出—互动发展的新模式,从而实现大学衍生企业与大学学科建设的互动成长。以清华威视股份公司为案例,解析技术孵化转移、战略技术联盟在大学衍生企业创新成长中的演进逻辑,充分发挥大学衍生企业在国家创新体系中的社会功能。教育部基于投入—产出分析的高校绩效评价方式,在对高校资源配置及其利用效率实施正向激励的同时,或许成为推动中国高校促进大学衍生企业创新成长的新契机。     

大学技术转移中的政府职能行为分析

大学技术转移指的是技术知识从大学向产业部门的转移，它由大学、政府、企业、技术转移中介机构等行为主体构成。在大学技术转移的过程中，政府的定位和职能，直接影响技术转移的成功率。那么，政府在大学技术转移中发挥什么样的职能？笔者主要从政府的定位、政策支持和财政投入等方面来分析政府在大学技术转移中的职能行为。     

技术转移：高校科技向现实生产力转化的瓶颈

我国高校技术转移既是一个动态过程也是一个社会过程,但同时转移的技术成熟度较低,因此,只有当技术成熟度与市场成熟度匹配时才能产生合作,合作涵盖了技术和市场的各个成熟维度,相关的工作分别由大学科研院、经营性资产管理办公室、技术转移中心等相关单位负责,形成我国的高校技术转移体系框架。促进我国高校技术转移体系创新必须构建政策体系,建立知识产权管理体系,加强商业化管理以及对中试环节支持。     

校企合作中的技术转移作用及其实践——访华东理工大学副校长于建国教授

记者：高校与企业技术转移的现状如何？遇到了什么样的问题？ 于建国：随着我国经济社会的发展．企业的壮大与发展亟需先进技术的支持．中央和地方各级政府都非常关心技术转移和创新．一批激励技术转移的政策相继出台．在国家相关部委的共同支持下．我国先后成立了一批的国家工程研究中心．许多大学建设了大学科技园、高校的技术转移平台也已建成．一大批高校和企业建立了良好的合作关系．校企建立的联合技术研究中心来促进企业技术的提升．据统计．在全国重点高校科技经费总量中．企业投入的经费占到60％～70％．这一切为大学的技术转移创造了良好的机遇。     

技术转移与交易的风险分析

技术转移与交易在推动科技成果产业化过程中,发挥着越来越重要的作用。技术转移过程的复杂性导致技术转移过程的不确定性和高风险性,而技术转移过程也是风险的转移和重新分配的过程。通过对技术转移的风险分析,将技术转移风险分为技术研发风险、技术产业化风险、市场风险、生产风险、投入风险、技术和知识产权风险和外部环境风险等7类。     

论企业信息化的知识转移风险及对策

知识转移对企业信息化的成败有着非常重要的作用。基于企业信息化过程中知识转移的特点,分析了企业在此过程中进行知识转移存在的风险,并提出了解决企业信息化知识转移风险的对策。     

风险容忍视域下风险投资对科技企业创新支持路径研究

基于科技企业技术创新过程的风险特征和融资需求,探析了分阶段风险投资对科技企业技术创新决策的影响路径。研究发现,风险投资具有项目筛选和公司监管优势,通过分阶段投资策略能够容忍并承担技术试错的风险,提升企业风险偏好,进而有效激励了科技企业技术创新。最后,提出了完善风险资本市场支持创新创业的对策建议。     

考虑声誉的风险投资知识转移激励机制研究

在考虑声誉的情形下,探讨了风险投资知识转移激励约束机制的内在机理.建立多期博弈模型,分析表明：在风险投资家与风险企业家之间、风险企业内部成员之间,知识传递者进行知识转移的努力程度与其在知识产出中的分享成正比;知识传递者的声誉、知识产出系数的提高,有利于推动知识转移;而知识转化的成本的增加,则不利于知识的转移.在管理者参与型的知识转移过程中,风险企业家提供的额外奖励可以有效地促进员工之间知识交流的积极性;风险企业内部知识传授者的知识存量与企业价值增长相关系数越大,则其收益分享比例与努力程度也越高.     

高校国际技术转移问题研究

国际技术转移不仅为我国高校走向世界并成为世界一流高校提供了发展的平台和契机,也为国内企业成为技术创新主体提供了具有世界顶级创新水平的科学技术.高校技术转移中心国际技术转移需要具备一些基本条件,如国际技术转移的市场、高校技术转移中心的资源储备等.英国技术集团长期致力于从市场需要出发挑选技术项目,通过有效的手段把技术推向市场,实现技术的商业化应用,其国际技术转移的一般过程值得借鉴.清华大学国际技术转移中心开展国际技术转移是非常成功的,它的几种国际技术转移模式具有一定的代表性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that