High molecular weight (C35+)n-alkanes of Neogene heavily biodegraded oil in the Qianmiqiao region, North China

With wax content of 1.62%, heavy oil has been produced from the sandstone reservoirs of Neogene Guantao Formation (Ng1Ⅲ). In the GC and GC-MS RIC profiles of its aliphatic fraction, n-alkanes are totally lost, which shows the result of heavy biodegradedation. However, the remaining trace C13-C36 n-alkanes can be still seen from its m/z 85 mass chromatogram. In addition, a complete series of C35-C73 high molecular weight (HMW) n-alkanes was detected by high-temperature gas chromatography (HTGC). The HMW n-alkane series shows a normal distribution pattern, a major peak at nC43, obvious odd-carbon-number predominance, CPI37-55 and OEP45-49 values up to 1.17 and 1.16-1.20 respectively. The present study not only has conformed the strong resistibility of HMW n-alkanes to biodegradation in crude oils as concluded by previous researchers, but also has provided some significant information on source input and maturity for the heavily biodegraded oil in the Qianmiqiao region.     

甜菜高分子量核DNA的分离

研究了从甜菜中分离高分子量核DNA的方法．利用离心分离细胞核，经低融点琼脂糖块包埋、蛋白酶K原位裂解，结合低融点琼脂糖脉冲电泳去除淀粉制备高分子量核DNA．结果表明利用幼叶制备高分子量核DNA分子量高，更容易去除其中的淀粉；并且利用该方法得到的高分子量核DNA纯度高，适于部分酶切．     

吐哈盆地红南-连木沁油田溶解气扩散特征及其扩散量计算

通过对吐哈盆地台北凹陷红南-连木沁油田的中、上侏罗统和白垩系油藏溶解气组成在纵向上的分布特征分析,认为大约在埋深小于1 450 m的白垩系油藏溶解气扩散作用强烈,不仅使甲烷含量显著降低,乙烷、丙烷等组分含量相对升高,而且也降低了溶解气油比,扩大了油藏的地饱压差.根据Fick第二扩散定律,模拟计算白垩系油藏溶解气中甲烷从中新世后期到第四纪末期扩散作用的累计散失率为82%.