周口店房山岩体西缘构造特征及其形成期次探究

周口店房山岩体为燕山褶皱区在J3-K1期大规模岩浆侵入形成的花岗闪长岩岩体。该文根据该岩体西缘车厂韧性剪切带内发育的大量包体、断裂、节理、S-C组构及岩脉等构造特征分析,将岩体西缘的构造演化划分为6个期次。研究认为,车厂地区房山岩体的构造特征记录了其侵位以来不同时期有序的构造演化过程,其内近SN走向的定向排列包体反映了岩体侵位时受围岩挤压的变形特征,NNW和SSW向两组共轭韧性剪切断层为岩体侵位晚期顶部开始冷凝、深部岩体上拱时的产物,SEE-NWW向脆韧性左行剪切断层和近EW向右行脆性剪切断层及其辉石闪长岩岩脉为岩体侵入末期在半固结-固结状态下受外力作用结果,三组原生节理及其硅质条带充填形成于岩体完全冷凝期,在岩体冷凝后又沿节理充填了石英岩脉,此后又在差异风化作用下形成硅质条带突起。     

粤北诸广山南部同构造花岗岩的厘定及其与铀成矿作用关系

粤北诸广山岩体为印支-燕山期形成的多期多阶段复式岩体,其南部发育浅层次热隆伸展构造。本文根据该岩体密下水地区出露岩性的宏观韧性变形与镜下微观证据、岩石学特征及构造年代学约束,认为区内燕山期花岗岩为同构造侵位岩体,能为区域热隆伸展构造的形成与演化提供可靠的年代学约束,可准确限定热隆伸展构造活动的时间下限。研究表明,区域热隆伸展运动启动于燕山早期(~160 Ma),较前人利用中基性侵入脉岩限定的时限提早了约20 Ma;区域铀成矿时代从早期(~150 Ma)至晚期(~40 Ma)与区域伸展构造活动的时间具有高度耦合性,揭示出区域热隆伸展构造的形成与演化过程对区域铀成矿具有控制作用;同时,该期同构造花岗岩与构造前花岗岩的接触带是早期高温铀成矿的有利部位。     

房山岩体的底劈侵入在其南缘的构造体现

文章讨论了与房山岩体侵位相关的构造变形,变形包括岩体南侧的宏观S-C组构、岩体周缘的环形构造等,反映了岩体侵位过程中对围岩的底劈作用.     

秦岭柞水岩体和东江口岩体的锆石U-Pb 年代学及其意义

柞水岩体和东江口岩体位于秦岭造山带南秦岭构造域, 主要由似斑状花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成。通过LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 同位素定年, 结合锆石阴极发光图像, 揭示柞水岩体的似斑状二长花岗岩(样品ZS01-01)存在两个谐和年龄, 分别为209±2和199±2Ma;东江口岩体似斑状二长花岗岩(样品ZS04-01)也存在两个谐和年龄, 分别为219±2 和209±2 Ma。结合前人的地球化学和区域构造背景研究, 判定这两个岩体属于同一岩浆事件的不同阶段侵位, 东江口岩体的似斑状二长花岗岩侵位结晶略早于柞水岩体, 柞水岩体主期岩浆侵位时, 东江口岩体也有同期岩浆侵位结晶。这两个岩体年龄的准确测定, 表明在219 ～199 Ma 期间沿商丹断裂有3个阶段的构造-岩浆活动。     

深断裂带花岗岩研究——福建大田汤泉二长花岗岩成岩成矿地质物理化学条件

汤泉二长花岗岩位于闽西南永梅海西——印支拗陷东北缘,政和——大埔断裂带中段。岩体K—Ar法同位素年龄为110百万年,是燕山晚期的产物。据热力学计算的结果,岩体侵位深度为6.6Km±的中深成相。成岩初始温度为720—750℃,终了温度为640—680℃。根据多种地质地球化学特征,初步认为汤泉岩体是两种成因系列花岗岩之间过渡类型岩体。其对深断裂的“焊接”作用,使之成为具特定构造含义的深断裂带花岗岩的典型。文章为研究深断裂带过渡类型花岗岩的成岩成矿及交代蚀变条件,提供了一个运用物理化学方法定量计算的实例。     

论龙门山彭灌杂岩体的构造属性

位于龙门山中段的彭灌杂岩是一个巨大的岩性复杂的地质体，形成于前寒武纪时期。剖面研究和１：５万区域地质填图表明，它是处于龙门山中段推覆构造带中的一个构造变形十分强烈的构造片体，是推覆过程中经受了强烈改造的一个古老杂岩体的外来岩块。其接触关系和侵位方式均属构造成因，仅在片体内部局部保留原始热侵位特征。杂岩体内部的变形特征均属印支—喜马拉雅期的构造形迹。     

四川康定折多山超单元地球化学特征

根据花岗岩同源岩浆演化序列,将康定县折多山超单元花岗岩体划分为3个单元,岩石组合特征为粗粒似斑状二长花岗岩、中粒二长花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩,具有明显的成分-结构演化特征,同位素年龄为3.75~15.4 Ma,时代属喜马拉雅期的S型花岗岩.通过岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素等数据的分析,论述了折多山岩体的物质来源、构造环境及其成因.     

广西海洋山花岗体侵岩位机制

海洋山花岗岩体位于华南加里东花岗岩带内。岩体中岩石具有较低的应变结构；奥陶系围岩受到的变形变质作用较低，但作用时间较长。各种构造型式表明：该岩体的侵位机制是以同构造穹窿为主，并兼具有某些气球膨胀特征。     

赣北武功山花岗岩穹窿伸展构造—中法合作考察研究新进展

通过中法学者对赣北武功山地区滑移机理、伸展模式、形成时代和岩石物理等方面的合作考察比较研究，指出该区为一个典型的花岗岩穹窿伸展构造．可以划分出前泥泥盆纪韧性拉仰滑移、泥盆－石炭纪韧脆性顺层滑脱和二叠－三叠纪脆性滑塌三套变形构造层．早期下构造层遭受加里东运动的变形变质作用，后期则由中生代花岗岩体的上拱作用使期穹窿构造成型、合作科研工作还在进行，有待进一步论证。     

广西海洋山花岗体侵岩位机制

海洋山花岗岩体位于华南加里东花岗岩带内。岩体中岩石具有较低的应变结构；粤陶系围岩受到的变形变质作用较低，但作用时间较长。各种构造型式表明：该岩体的侵位机制是以同构造穹窿为主，并兼具有某些气球膨胀特征。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that