Mn掺杂对Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3薄膜介电性能的影响

以醋酸盐和钛酸四丁酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶工艺在Pt／TiO2／SiO2／Si基片上制备了掺锰Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3薄膜。通过X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析研究了薄膜的相结构和形貌,测试了以Pt为底电极、Ag为上电极的MFM电容器的介电性能。研究结果表明：掺锰Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3薄膜较未掺杂的Ba0．5Sr0．5TiO3薄膜介电常数高、介电损耗降低。介温谱表明在居里温度附近发生弥散型相变,且居里温度有向低温方向漂移的趋势。     

磁控溅射参数对钛酸锶钡薄膜生长及介电性能的影响

在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(110)衬底上利用射频磁控溅射法制备了Ba1-xSrxTiO3(BST)薄膜.基于薄膜的形核理论,研究了成膜时间、衬底温度、溅射功率、溅射气压、氧氩比、退火热处理等参数对薄膜的表面形貌和介电性能的影响.结果表明:在其他溅射参数一定的条件下,薄膜的厚度随溅射时间成指数关系增长;在退火温度600℃下热处理20min薄膜完全晶化;调节衬底温度、溅射功率、溅射气压等参数有助于制备出表面致密、晶粒大小均匀、具有高介电常数和低损耗的BST薄膜.     

LaNiO_3缓冲层对Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)TiO_3薄膜微结构和介电性能的影响

利用射频磁控溅射法,在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si和LaNiO2/Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上制备了Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3薄膜.采用X-ray衍射(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM),研究了两种衬底上BST薄膜样品的结晶性和表面形貌.结果表明:BST薄膜材料均为钙钛矿相,直接生长在硅衬底上的BST薄膜无择优取向,晶粒尺寸为20～30 nm,而LaNiO2缓冲层上生长的BST薄膜则为(100)择优取向,晶粒尺寸约为150～200 nm.室温下测试了薄膜的介电性能.研究结果表明,LNO缓冲层显著提高了BST薄膜的介电常数和介电可调率.     

(Ba,Sr)TiO_3基电容器陶瓷的制备及介电性能

在对BaTiO3基电容器陶瓷掺杂改性的实验基础上就改善(Ba,Sr)TiO3电容器陶瓷介电性能做了大量实验研究.经测试结果分析表明,(Ba,Sr)TiO3基电容器陶瓷最佳烧结温度为1350℃,由此温度烧结可获得最高介电常数为11784及介电损耗为0.100的优质电容器陶瓷.结合陶瓷的显微结构SEM照片分析,探讨了添加Sr2+,Ca2+,Zr4+及稀土Dy3+离子对改善(Ba,Sr)TiO3基电容器陶瓷介电性能的机理.     

R.F.溅射Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3薄膜及其光学特性研究

用R．F．磁控溅射法在石英衬底上沉积Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3薄膜,应用XRD与SEM表征了BST薄膜的晶化行为及其表面形貌．在550℃衬底温度下沉积的薄膜,其表面光滑、晶粒大小分布均匀．应用双光束分光光度计,在200～900nm的波长范围测量了薄膜的透射光谱,并根据“包络法”理论计算薄膜的折射指数．结果表明,随着辐射波长从650nm减小到480nm,薄膜的折射率从2．04增加到2．15;随着波长进一步降低,折射率急速上升,到420nm时,折射率升至2．40,显示出典型的电子带间跃迁的色散曲线．由“包络法”和Tauc关系确定BST薄膜的光学能隙约为3．66eV．     

Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3陶瓷靶材的制备工艺及电性能研究

应用传统的陶瓷制备工艺制备Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3陶瓷靶材，讨论了Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3陶瓷靶材的最佳工艺条件．用XRD衍射仪分析了预烧粉料的物相结构，并结合热失重（TG）分析确定了BST（70／30）粉料的预烧温度，用SEM观察了Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3陶瓷靶材在不同烧结温度下的显微结构，用Agilent 4294A精密阻抗分析仪测得BST靶材的介电性能，用Precise-Workshop测试BST靶材的铁电性能．实验结果表明，采用传统的陶瓷制备工艺制得晶粒较为均匀、结构致密的Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3陶瓷靶材的最佳工艺条件为：在940℃预烧2h，13000C烧结2h．     

氧气气氛下退火温度对BST薄膜结构及物理性能的影响

利用溶胶凝胶法在Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si (001)衬底上制备了(～70 nm)的Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST)薄膜,采用磁控溅射法构建了Pt/BST/Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si (001)电容器,研究了在氧气气氛中不同退火温度对BST薄膜结构及物理性能的影响.结果发现,650℃退火样品具有良好的结...     

溶胶—凝胶法制备（Ba0.5Sr0.5）TiO3铁电薄膜及电性能研究

了一种以水为溶剂的（Ba0.5Sr0.5)TiO3(BST)源溶液,用Sol-Cel技术制备出BST薄膜,并研究了薄膜的结构和电性能,结果表明,厚度为160nm,700度保温1h的（Ba0.5Sr0.5)iO3薄膜呈现纯钙钛矿结构,在室温下,介电常数为220,介电损耗为0．047,漏电流密度为8.0*10^-8A/cm2,进一步研究发现,随着烧结温度的升高,薄膜的介电常数增高,介电损耗降低。     

(Ba1-xSrx)TiO3介电常数与温度、频率的关系

分析了影响(Ba1-xSrx)TiO3陶瓷材料介电特性的诸因素，从温度依赖、频率响应两个方面，对BST陶瓷材料的介电常数进行了研究．在进行频率特性的测试中，选取x=0．35的BST、材料，即(Ba0.65Sr0.35)TiO3，测得不同晶粒度下的介电常数随频率的变化曲线．在进行温度特性的测试中，测量了不同晶粒度的BST材料介电常数与温度变化的关系，并绘制了关系曲线．     

稀土元素掺杂对Ba_(0.68)Sr_(0.32)TiO_3陶瓷结构与性能的影响

研究了La2O3和Dy2O3掺杂对Ba0.68Sr0.32 TiO3陶瓷结构与性能的影响,考察了该系统介电温度特性和绝缘电阻率,观察了样品的显微结构,讨论了La2O3和Dy2O3掺杂改变Ba0.68Sr0.32TiO3陶瓷介电温度特性作用.结果表明:La2O3掺杂比Dy2O3掺杂在改变Ba0.68Sr0.32 TiO3陶瓷介电温谱特性曲线上具有更为显著的展峰作用;随着La2O3和Dy2O3掺杂量的增加,样品的绝缘电阻率呈现先减小后增大的趋势.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with