基于LabVIEW 8的实验虚拟圆度仪系统

为满足回转工件的圆度加工精度要求,以M(National Instruments)公司的最新版图形化编程软件LabVIEW 8为圆度仪的虚拟界面编程平台,结合步进电动机控制的旋转工作台、电感位移传感器、USB插口的数据采集卡和自行设计的信号调理电路等硬件组成部分,设计了实验虚拟圆度仪系统.测量时,采用两种误差分离技术分离圆度仪主轴误差,然后根据不同的圆度误差评定标准,进行圆度评定,计算出圆度误差.圆度误差值为组建用于动态测量精度理论研究的分析实验系统做准备.     

形状误差分离统一理论—解的确定性准则

形状误差分离的根本问题是误差分离方程的求解，其解是否存在，决定了形状误差能否分离．通过对现存的各种圆度、直线度、圆柱度及螺纹导程误差等形状误差分离技术的深入探讨，就形状误差分离技术的共同性质作了归纳，据此提出了在线误差测量和分离的一般方法，给出形式统一的矩阵方程．在此基础上，针对误差分离统一方程解的性质进行了详细讨论，应用矩阵理论给出了误差分离统一方程解的确定性准则．结合形状误差分离技术的具体实现，给出了多点法的测量传感器个数和多步法测量传感器移步步数的统一确定方法．     

精密车床主轴回转误差的测试与补偿

文中介绍了精密车床主轴回转误差的一种补偿系统及补偿刀架结构,可以提高被加工件的圆度。实验表明,主轴转速为485 r/min 下,工件圆度误差由原来的1～1.7μm 减少到0.4～0.8μm,即补偿掉了40%～67%.文中还介绍了一种主轴回转误差的综合误关差计算机辅助测试系统,可绘制出径向、摆角、轴向3种回转误差的误差曲线图和误差频谱图,并打印出误差值、相关系数等。     

多步法误差分离技术在圆度测量中的应用

由 Ｔａｌｙｒｏｎｄ ３型圆度仪、精密分度转台和 ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ微机组成计算机辅助纳米圆度测量系统．采用多步法误差分离技术，将圆度仪的测量精度由原来的 ２５ ｎｍ提高到 ２ｎｍ。文中详细讨论多步法的方法误差、系统误差及其测试结果。该项技术的推广应用对我国现有圆度仪的技术改造具有重要意义。     

复时间序列与主轴回转精度

本文引入理想圆心运动的概念,将主轴回转精度的动态特性研究归结为复时间序列的逼近、建模、预测和控制的分析.文中提出了复时间序列的一致逼近方法,推导出按最小包络评定回转误差的理论和算法,并运用复时间序列的分析方法,对主轴回转的动态特性进行建模,提取特征.文中还讨论了复时间序列的分离问题,阐明了复时间序列在特征抽取过程中的消噪方法,解决了回转误差和圆度误差的分离问题.     

评定主轴径向回转误差的最小区域环计算法

主轴径向回转误差是影响机床加工精度和圆度等仪器测量精度的重要因素。主轴径向回转误差的测量和评定,对于减少其误差,提高机床的加工精度和圆度等仪器的测量精度都具有积极作用。本文提出了一种评定主轴径向回转误差的最小区域环计算法,在计算中不需要试探,可以直接确定出最小区域环圆心移动的最佳方向和步长,较之以往的传统计算方法具有速算速度快和计算精确的特点。     

机床主轴回转精度微机测量和数据处理系统

本文以Apple-Ⅱ微机为基础,应用计算机辅助试验(CAT)技术,提出了一种高精度主轴回转精度在线测量和数据处理系统,该系统由标准球、通用仪器、微型机和成套数据处理软件组成。文中在采用统计消偏和改进单纯形方法的基础上,对数据处理和误差评定进行了探讨,将系统用于外圆磨床主轴回转精度的实际测量,给出了砂轮和工件主轴回转误差的处理结果,并进行了相应的分析。     

时间序列分析与主轴回转误差诊断

本文指出了在主轴回转误差诊断的研究中，把误差运动当作确定性周期过程，用谐波分析法进行分析处理存在的问题，提出了把主轴回转误差运动当作平稳随机过程，应用时间序列分析法对动态测试数据进行分析处理，讨论了时间序列分析法的建模问题，拟定了相应的误差诊断闲测试分析系统方案。     

车削工件2-D表面形貌检测方法研究

主轴回转误差影响车削工件的加工精度,本文通过对主轴回转误差的分析和研究,提出了一种基于回转误差的车削工件2-D表面形貌检测方法,并建立了车削过程数学模型. MATLAB仿真结果表明,主轴径向回转误差会影响工件的车削半径和表面形貌,进而造成工件的同轴度误差、圆度误差,并增大表面粗糙度.为验证所提方法的有效性,搭建了2-D表面形貌检测平台进行数据采集,得到了主轴在切深方向的回转误差和车削工件的平均半径误差.实验结果表明实验与仿真结果在特性上具有一致性,验证了方法的可行性,对机床的性能调试及提高工件的加工质量具有参考价值.     

角位移和线位移圆度误差分离技术的比对分析

分析了采用角位移三点法和线位移三点法测量工件圆度误差时，两种方法权函数的频域特性：谐波抑制特性、测量系统权函数总体特点性对噪声的敏感特性。结果表明，角位移三点法存在0阶、1阶谐波抑制，且该测量系统的权函数有高通特性，这些特性不利于提高属于低频信号范围的圆度误差的测量精度，但有助于抑制测量噪声对圆度误差分离精度的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has