具有均匀Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用的一维反铁磁链的孤子激发

反铁磁体中除了存在常被研究的交错Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya（DM）相互作用外,可能也存在均匀DM相互作用.研究了交换作用各项同性的、具有均匀DM相互作用的一维反铁磁链,采用常用的双子格模型,在DM相互作用的大小〖JB1|〗D〖JB1|〗小于最近邻二格点离子上电子间的交换积分J时,利用Holstain-Primakoff变换、多重尺度方法,得到椭圆函数波解和相应孤子解,并且讨论了DM相互作用对一维反铁磁链的解的影响.研究表明:DM相互作用对孤子宽度、峰值及能量均有着重要影响,且关系复杂,不存在随D的增减而单调增减.     

多支LO声子作用对量子点中强耦合极化子基态能量的影响

本文采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究了量子点中极化子的性质,得到了极化子的基态能量.考虑多支LO声子之间相互作用时,研究了多支LO-声子对量子点中极化子基态能量的影响.结果表明：极化子的基态能量随量子点受限长度的增大而减小;量子点受限长度随振动频率λ的增大而减小.在不同的量子点受限长度下,极化子的基态能量随量子点振动频率的减小而增大.考虑多声子相互作用时,基态能量的附加能量等于电子与多支声子耦合.     

一维更键反铁磁链的孤子激发

研究了一维更键海森伯反铁磁链的孤子激发问题。在该反铁磁链模型的哈密顿量中,考虑了格点间的最近邻及次近邻相互作用、Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用和恒定外磁场的影响。利用Holstain-Primakoff变换、多重尺度方法,得到了系统不考虑非线性项时自旋波的频率ω和考虑非线性项时两套格子所对应的两个亮孤子解。在此基础上,讨论了波数k、更键强度m(即最近邻交换作用比值J'1/J1)对ω和孤子峰值、宽度、能量的影响。研究表明:ω可以分为光学支ω+和声学支ω-,在kb=0,±2π附近(b为最近邻元胞间距),ω并不存在;声学支ω-有对应的亮孤子解,光学支则没有;J1一定时,m越小,ω两分支间间隙越小;参数相同时,两个亮孤子解的孤子峰宽、相速、群速、能量量子相同,包络振幅和相位不同;两孤子解能量量子小于不考虑非线性项时的自旋波能量量子,两孤子解是稳定解;m的大小不仅影响两孤子的相对峰值大小,还影响两孤子的相对相位。两孤子解的峰值大小随m、k的变化而变,但变化并不一致。两孤子的峰宽既没有随k单调增减,也没有随m单调增减。     

一维分子晶体模型中立方型相互作用引起的孤子激发

得到考虑了立方型相互作用后的一维分子晶体模型的孤子激发的运动解.在忽略了三次项的近似下,孤子激发的运动解回复于通常的极化子解.计算了孤子激发的峰宽和峰值.并指出了孤子激发与通常极化子解的差别.     

一维Holstein极化子的基态性质

利用相干态正交化展开法,将系统的基态试探波函数展开到三级近似,系统的基态能量逐级降低.在零级展开时,电子在各格点上的几率分布形成孤子峰,但随着展开级次的增加,电子在各格点上的分布趋向于平权.     

纤锌矿GaN/Alx Ga1-xN量子阱中界面声子模对极化子能量的影响

采用Lee-Low-Pines变分法研究了纤锌矿GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子阱中极化子能量和电子-声子相互作用对极化子能量的影响.理论计算中考虑了定域体声子模和界面声子模的作用,同时考虑了它们的各向异性.给出极化子基态能量、第1激发态能量、跃迁能量(第1激发态到基态),以及电子-声子相互作用对能量的贡献随量子阱宽度和深度(组分)变化的数值结果.为了定性分析和对比还给出了闪锌矿量子阱中的相对应结果.计算结果表明:阱宽较小时界面声子对极化子能量的贡献大于定域声子,阱宽较大时界面声子的贡献小于定域声子.纤锌矿结构中声子对能量的贡献大于闪锌矿结构中的相应值.GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子阱中声子对能量的贡献比GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs量子阱中的相应值大得多,当阱宽为20nm时,电子-声子相互作用能分别约等于-35,-2.5 meV.     

晶格非简谐效应对一维极化子系统的影响

研究了晶格非简谐效应对一维强关联电子－声子相互作用系统基态的影响,证明了考虑到晶格非简谐效应后,声子将会软化,声子子系统的压缩态对于电子子系统（极化子系统）来说在能量上是有得的。     

抛物量子阱中的极化子能量

研究了抛物量子阱中电子－声子相互作用对极化子能量的影响,用改进的变分法计算系统中极化子基态和激发态能量以及基态到第一激发态的跃迁能量,并给出抛物量子阱ＧａＡｓ／Ａｌ０．３Ｇａ０．７Ａｓ中的数值结果,研究发现,在较宽的量子阱中,电子－声子相互作用对极子能量的影响很明显。因此,讨论了极化子能量时不能忽略电子－声子相互作用。     

无自旋态反绝热极限下MX链晶体中的量子晶格涨落效应

MX链的准一维、电子跃迁、电子——声子耦合和电子——电子相互作用等物理特性决定着系统的相转变和对称破缺电荷密度波态的稳定性。从紧束缚Hamiltonian模型出发,在反绝热极限条件下,对费米子无自旋态MX链系统进行了研究。讨论了系统的电荷密度波态,二聚化相变、绝缘相能隙等。并根据基态能量的解析性质,得到确定导体相的Luttingcr指数。计算结果表明,在反绝热极限情况下,系统存在一非平凡相变点。电声子耦合强度大于临界值时,系统处于二聚化电荷密度波态,小于临界值时,系统处于Luttinger液体相。     

纳米线中声学极化子基态能量的求解

首先推导了纳米线中电子-声学声子相互作用的新哈密顿量,然后用Huybrechts变分法计算出了声学极化子的基态能量,并进一步讨论了纳米线中声学极化子自陷的判别标准.与前人研究成果对比发现,纳米线中声学极化子自陷的判别标准与一维声学极化子自陷的判别标准相当.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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