二元三次函数方程的解及在模糊 Banach空间上的稳定性

设 X和 Y是实向量空间,映射 f：X2→Y称为二元三次函数,x1,x2,y1,y2∈X,都满足下面的二元三次函数方程：f（2x1＋x2,2y1＋y2）＋f（2x1＋x2,2y1－y2）＋f（2x1－x2,2y1＋y2）＋f（2x1－x2,2y1－y2）＝4f（x1＋x2,y1＋y2）＋4f（x1－x2,y1＋y2）＋24f（x1,y1＋y2）＋4f（x1＋x2,y1－y2）＋4f（x1－x2,y1－y2）＋24f（x1,y1－y2）＋24f（x1＋x2,y1）＋24f（x1－x2,y1）＋144f（x1,y1）。研究二元三次函数方程解的一般形式,证明了在模糊 Banach 空间上该方程的 Hyers-Ulam 稳定性。     

一类高阶非线性微分方程解的稳定性

本文对高阶非线性微分方程组x=f_1(x,y,x,y,x,y)…y=f_2(x,y,x,y,x,y)的某些特殊类型,研究了平凡解的全局渐近稳定性[1],用类比法[2]构造李雅普诺夫函数,得到了全局渐近稳定性的一些充分条件。主要结果为定理2、定理3和定理4。文中具体研究了如下三种类型的方程:和x a_1x a_2y a_3x a_4y f(x)=0…y b_1x b_2y b_3x b_4y g(y)=0x a_1x a_2y f(x) a_4y a_3x=0…y b_1x b_2y b_3x g(y) b_6y=0x f(x) a_2y a_3x a_4y a_5x=0…y b_1x g(y) b_3x b_4y b_6y=0其中ai,bi(i=1.2.…,6)均为常数,f和g具有保证解对初值唯一性的条件。     

关于[x]的几个不等式

在本文内,我们得到了关于[x]的几个不等式(1)[x]+[y]+2[x+y]≤[3x]+[3y](2)[x]+[y]+[2x+y]+[x+2y]≤[4x]+[4y](3)[x]+[y]+[3x+y]+[x+3y]≤[5x]+[5y]这里[x]代表不超过x的最大整数.     

混合Cauchy-四次函数方程的Ulam稳定性

给出混合Cauchy-四次函数方程f(x1+x2,2y1+y2)+f(x1+x2,2y1-y2)=4f(x1,y1+y2)+4f(x1,y1-y2)+24f(x1,y1)-6f(x1,y2)+4f(x2,y1+y2)+4f(x2,y1-y2)+24f(x2,y1)-6f(x2,y2)的定义,并得到其一般解,同时,在Banach空间及Non-Archimedean赋范空间上讨论了它的Ulam稳定性。
     

二元混合五次函数方程的稳定性

设X和Y分别是实向量空间和实Banach空间,映射f：X2→Y称为二元混合五次函数是指任给x1, x2, y1, y2∈X都满足方程f（x1＋x2,2y1＋y2）＋f（x1＋x2,2y1-y2）＋f（x1-x2,2y1＋y2）＋f（x1-x2,2y1-y2）＝4f（x1, y1＋y2）＋4f（x2,y1＋y2）＋4f（x1,y1-y2）＋4f（x2,y1-y2）＋24f（x1,y1）＋24f（x2,y1）。给出了二元混合五次方程的一般解,并证明了它的Hyers-Ulam-Rassias稳定性。     

关于对偶对的Gorenstein平坦模及其维数

基于Wang等人引入的Gorenstein (x,y)-平坦模的概念,利用环模理论和同调代数的方法,研究了Gorenstein (x,y)-平坦模类GF(x,y)的稳定性,讨论了任意左R-模M的GF(x,y)-投射维数GF(x,y)-pd(M)的若干性质,其中(x,y)是R-模范畴的一个完备对偶对。证明了x是模类GF(x,y)的生成子和余生成子,且在左R-模短正合列(ε):0→U→V→W→0中各项的GF(x,y)-投射维数之间存在着密切的联系。结果表明:当(x,y)是一个完备对偶对,GF(x,y)是投射可解的,且ToriR≥1(y,x)=0时,如果V是Gorenstein (x,y)-平坦模,那么GF(x,y)-pd(W)≤GF(x,y)-pd(U)+1;如果U是Gorenstein (x,y)-平坦模,那么GF(x,y)-pd(V)≤GF(x,y)-pd(W);如果W是Gorenstein (x,y)-平坦模且(ε)在函子HomR(x,-)下正合,那么等式GF(x,y)-pd(U)=GF(x,y)-pd(V)成立。     

环面自映射ω-极限集轨道的渐近性

给出了环面上连续自映射f的ω-极限集的如下结果：若 （x,y）∈X,则（1）ωf（x,y）=ωfn（x,y）;（2）（x,y）AP（f）蕴涵ωf（x,y）不可数;（3）ωf（x,y）或是由厂的一条周期轨道组成,或不可数;（4）ωf（x,y）=n-1∪i=0ωfn（f（x,y））f（ωfnf（x,y）））=ωfn（fi＋1（x,y））,f（ωfn（fn-1（x,y）））=ωfn（x,y）。     

一类Poincaré系统的中心条件及极限环个数

考虑了形如x=-y x(a f1(x,y) fn(x,y)),y=x y(a f1(x,y) fn(x,y))的Poincaré系统,这里fn(x,y)是n次齐次多项式,得到了当n=4,5,…,8时系统的中心条件及细焦点的阶数和极限环个数。     

一类n次系统全局结构分析(Ⅰ)

本文研究了动力系统x=x+P_n(x,y),y=y+Q_n(x,y),这里P_n(x,y),Q_n(x,y)为n次二元多项式齐式,证明了这个系统为可积系统,并且研究了这个奇点的性质。     

讨论一类直线方程的几何意义

论述直线方程Ax0x+(B)/(2)(y0x+x0y)+Cy0y+(D)/(2)(x+x0)+(E)/(2)(y0+y)+F=0与二次曲线Ax2+Bxy+Cy2+Dx+Ey+F=0的关系,讨论了直线方程Ax0x+(B)/(2)(y0x+x0y)+Cy0y+(D)/(2)(x+x0)+(E)/(2)(y0+y)+F=0的几何意义.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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