往复荷载下配置高强钢筋桥墩滞回性能试验

 为研究配置HRB500 高强钢筋的混凝土桥墩的滞回性能, 进行了4 个混凝土桥墩试件的低周往复加载试验, 分析剪跨比、纵筋强度和箍筋强度对混凝土桥墩受力破坏形态的影响, 对比配置高强钢筋桥墩与普通钢筋桥墩, 两者滞回性能的异同。结果表明, 随着箍筋的有效约束下桥墩试件剪跨比的增加, 试件的变形能力增加, 滞回曲线更饱满, 刚度退化减缓。配置高强纵筋及高强箍筋桥墩试件的刚度退化、滞回曲线等滞回特性均优于配置普通钢筋桥墩试件, 同时提高了试件的承载能力及变形能力。     

HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能及恢复力特性

为研究HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能,对6根配置HRB600E高强钢筋与1根配置HRB400E普通钢筋的正方形截面混凝土柱进行低周往复荷载试验.研究轴压比、箍筋间距、纵筋强度和纵筋配筋率对高强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能的影响,建立HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱恢复力模型.研究结果表明：配置HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱的滞回性能、变形能力与耗能能力良好;轴压比增大,试件延性降低,承载力与耗能能力提升;减小箍筋间距,试件变形能力与耗能能力增强;增大纵筋配筋率,试件承载力提升,耗能能力与延性降低;建立的HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱三线型恢复力模型与试验结果吻合较好,为工程结构弹塑性分析提供参考.     

高强箍筋约束混凝土桥墩的抗震耗能分析

利用有限元软件ABAQUS对8根分别配置PC钢棒或HRB500级钢筋作箍筋的高强混凝土桥墩进行了低周反复水平荷载下的抗震性能仿真分析,研究其滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性系数、累积滞回耗能、能量延性系数等的变化规律.进一步探讨轴压比、配箍种类、箍筋间距、混凝土强度等对桥墩抗震性能的影响,结果表明:模拟结果与文献试验结果吻合良好,验证了有限元模拟的正确性;PC钢棒或HRB500级钢筋作高强箍筋约束高强混凝土在低周反复水平荷载作用下的滞回曲线均较饱满,滞回环包络面积大,延性和耗能能力好,且相比之下PC钢棒的抗震性能更为优越.     

高速铁路HRBF500钢筋混凝土圆端形桥墩抗震性能试验研究

为了研究纵筋采用500 MPa级细晶粒钢筋的高速铁路圆端形桥墩的抗震性能,对4个配置HRBF500钢筋和1个配置HRB335钢筋的圆端形桥墩试件进行了拟静力试验.试验参数主要包括纵筋强度、轴压比、配筋率和箍筋加密区的拉筋数量.试验结果表明:配置HRBF500钢筋的圆端形桥墩抗震性能变化规律与配置HRB335钢筋的圆端形桥墩基本相同;配置HRBF500钢筋可以显著减少桥墩纵向钢筋的用量,提高桥墩的承载力并具有良好的抗震延性;增加轴压比或提高配筋率均可提高桥墩的承载力,但同时也会减小其变形能力;在墩底箍筋加密区增加拉筋的数量可明显提高桥墩的延性.研究表明,配置HRBF500钢筋的圆端形桥墩具有良好的抗震性能,可在高速铁路工程中安全应用.     

配置组合封闭箍筋叠合框架梁端抗震性能试验

通过6个试件的低周反复加载试验,研究了配置HRB500纵筋和组合封闭箍筋的叠合混凝土框架梁端的破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性等抗震性能以及极限承载能力.结果表明:叠合试件的叠合面和根部结合面出现开裂和滑移,其滞回曲线捏拢,耗能、极限承载力和位移延性系数均小于整浇试件;叠合试件的位移延性系数为3.6~4.5;叠合试件与整浇试件的极限承载力之比平均为0.90,但与按规范GB 50010—2010得到的计算值之比平均为1.31;达到极限承载力前,各试件的高强纵筋和斜拉破坏试件的箍筋均能受拉屈服;配箍形式和根部结合面类型对叠合试件的抗震性能和极限承载力影响不大.     

配置HRB500钢筋的混凝土桥墩承载力与耗能性能

对4根配置 HRB500钢筋的混凝土桥墩进行水平低周反复荷载下的抗震性能试验,分析其在低周往复荷载作用下的破坏特征、滞回曲线、承载力、位移及延性、耗能能力,研究了钢筋强度、轴压比、箍筋间距对桥墩抗震性能的影响规律。研究结果表明：轴压比的增加,使试件的承载能力提高了21.1％,但使试件的延性降低了44.6％。配箍率的增加,对试件承载能力影响不大,而钢筋强度的增加,使试件的承载能力提高了31.7％,而且使试件耗能能力增强了25.9％。     

X形配筋增强高强钢筋异形柱边节点抗震性能数值模拟

为研究X形配筋增强高强钢筋混凝土异形柱边节点抗震性能,采用Abaqus有限元方法分别模拟不同轴压比、梁筋直径、混凝土强度、钢筋强度试件在低周往复作用下的受力过程。对比分析各试件的承载能力、变形能力、滞回性能和刚度退化。考察各参数对X形配筋增强高强钢筋混凝土异形柱边节点抗震性能的影响。结果表明:轴压比0.28下试件滞回性能最好;梁筋直径的增加可以延缓刚度退化,承载能力、变形能力增强,但滞回性能变差;600 MPa级高强钢筋与C60强度混凝土结合的试件及HRB 500高强钢筋与C50强度混凝土结合的试件抗震性能相对较好。     

配置HRB500高强钢筋T形柱抗震性能试验及有限元分析

通过对4根配置HRB500钢筋的混凝土T形柱试件进行低周往复荷载试验,对比分析不同轴压比和体积配箍率的T形柱试件的滞回特性和累积损伤。采用ANSYS有限元软件对试件进行有限元分析,对比分析试件的承载力和滞回曲线,有限元软件分析结果与试验结果吻合较好,然后利用有限元软件对比分析混凝土强度、轴压比和体积配箍率对钢筋混凝土T形柱承载能力、滞回特性和刚度退化的影响。研究结果表明:配置高强钢筋的混凝土T形柱具有良好的变形能力和承载能力,刚度退化比较平缓。提高混凝土强度和轴压比均能提高试件的极限承载力。     

震区圆柱式桥梁墩柱配筋率取值范围分析

为研究配筋率对圆柱式钢筋混凝土桥墩延性抗震性能影响,基于实际工程项目设置多个不同纵筋率和配箍率的工况,利用有限元软件进行数值模拟,通过分析增加纵筋率后试件位移延性系数、耗能能力和刚度的变化趋势,确定出试件具有较优抗震性能的纵筋率范围为0. 82%～2. 51%;通过分析不同纵筋率与配箍率相互作用对试件位移延性系数、耗能能力和刚度的变化趋势的影响可知,增大纵筋率将提高桥墩的承载力,且配箍率越大,增加纵筋率对试件极限承载力提升效果越明显。此外,墩柱纵筋率和配箍率都较低时不利于结构抗震。     

变轴压比预制高强混凝土混合配筋管柱抗震性能研究

通过对3根预制高强混凝土混合配筋管柱试件在不同轴压比下的拟静力试验,研究了轴压比对其抗震性能的影响.其中管柱试件中预应力钢棒和HRB400级钢筋各配置6根,两者间隔布置.详细记录试件的破坏过程,得到试件的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、承载力、变形能力、承载力退化曲线和耗能能力等.试验结果表明:各试件均为受弯破坏,延性系数为2.50~2.93,极限位移角为1/33~1/27;配置预应力筋的混合配筋管柱试件残余位移较小,自复位能力较强;轴压比是影响试件延性和耗能能力的重要因素,随着轴压比增大,试件延性降低,耗能能力减弱.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that