机械载荷作用下功能梯度梁的过屈曲分析

基于一阶剪切变形梁理论,对轴向载荷作用下的功能梯度梁的过屈曲行为进行了研究.推导出功能梯度梁非线性静态问题的基本方程、并求得梁过屈曲的精确解.该精确解显式地给出了梁的过屈曲变形与外载荷的非线性关系.根据所得结果,考察了外载荷、材料性质、长细比以及不同的边界条件等因素对功能梯度材料梁过屈曲行为的影响.结果表明,梯度材料性质、横向剪切变形以及不同边界条件对功能梯度材料梁的过屈曲特性均有显著影响.     

热环境中功能梯度材料Euler梁的自由振动

研究功能梯度材料Euler梁在温度场作用下的屈曲和自由振动行为.在精确考虑轴线伸长基础上,建立功能梯度Euler梁在热载荷作用下的几何非线性控制方程.将控制方程的响应分解为热过屈曲静态解和振动解两部分,得到功能梯度材料梁在热过屈曲构型附近小振幅线性自由振动的微分方程.其中,假设功能梯度的材料性质沿厚度方向按照幂函数连续变化,采用打靶法数值求解所得强非线性边值问题,获得在横向升温场内两端固定Euler梁的热过屈曲平衡路径以及前三阶固有频率的数值解.分析和讨论梁的材料梯度参数、温度场分布参数等因素对过屈曲变形和振动响应的影响.     

纵横向载荷作用下经典梁非线性静态响应的精确解

导出了纵横向载荷作用下,梁非线性静态问题的精确解.利用非线性经典梁理论,推导出梁非线性静态问题的基本方程,得到的控制方程是一个关于挠度的非线性积分-微分方程.直接求解该方程,得到梁非线性静态变形闭合形式的解,这个解显式地给出梁的变形与外载荷之间的非线性关系.为考察载荷以及边界条件的影响,根据得到的解析解给出一些数值算例,并讨论梁不同阶屈曲模态下非线性静态响应的一些性质.结果表明:对应于参数λ的不同取值区间,梁的轴向载荷-挠度曲线有不同的解支;对应于参数λ的同一取值区间,梁分别对应两个不同的屈曲模态.     

非保守功能梯度材料简支梁在过屈曲附近的振动响应

研究了受沿轴线分布切向随动载荷作用下功能梯度材料简支梁在过屈曲前后的自由振动问题.基于可伸长梁的大变形理论,建立了功能梯度材料梁在随动非保守载荷下的大挠度动力学控制方程.其中,假设功能梯度材料性质沿梁厚度方向按成分含量百分比的幂指数形式连续变化.采用打靶法求解振动问题的控制方程,得到了前三阶固有频率的数值解,给出了不同材料梯度指数下前三阶固有频率随载荷变化的关系曲线,分析和讨论了梁的材料梯度指数对梁振动响应的影响.     

基于物理中面FGM经典梁的非线性力学行为

利用物理中面概念,基于经典非线性梁理论,导出FGM梁的基本方程,分析研究热载荷作用下FGM梁的过屈曲、弯曲以及在这些构形上的振动等问题.假设功能梯度材料性质只沿梁厚度方向,并按成分含量的幂指数函数形式变化.利用打靶法数值地求解所得方程.数值结果表明:热载荷作用下,FGM夹紧梁发生过屈曲变形,而简支梁则发生较为复杂的热弯曲变形;热载荷作用下,FGM夹紧梁和简支梁的动态行为也有明显区别.     

功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁的非线性大变形分析

采用打靶法研究了两端不可移简支功能梯度Timoshenko梁在横向非均匀升温下的大挠度弯曲问题.在精确考虑轴线伸长和基于一阶横向剪切变形理论的基础上建立了功能梯度Timoshenko梁受热-机载荷作用时的几何非线性控制方程,其中功能梯度梁的材料性质采用了沿厚度方向按照幂函数连续变化的形式.用打靶法数值求解所得强非线性边值问题,获得了横向非均匀升温时Timoshenko梁的静态非线性大变形数值解.绘出了梁的变形随温度载荷及材料梯度参数变化的特性关系曲线,并分析和讨论了温度载荷及材料的梯度性质参数对梁变形的影响.结果表明,由于材料的非均匀性,功能梯度梁中存在拉-弯耦合变形.     

非均匀升温下Timoshenko夹层梁热过屈曲精确数学模型及其数值解

在精确考虑轴线伸长和一阶横向剪切变形的基础上建立Timoshenko夹层梁在热载荷作用下的几何非线性控制方程.采用打靶法数值求解所得强非线性边值问题,获得两端不可移简支夹层梁在横向非均匀升温作用下的静态热过屈曲和热弯曲变形数值解.绘出梁的变形随温度载荷变化的特征关系曲线,分析和讨论材料和几何参数对梁变形的影响.结果表明:梁在均匀加热下不产生拉-弯耦合变形及弯曲变形.在均匀升温条件下,梁的中点无量纲挠度与升温的关系曲线为热过屈曲平衡路径;当升温为横向非均匀的情况下,中心挠度与平均升温之间的关系曲线表现出热弯曲变形的特点.横向剪切变形随梁的长细比增大而显著减小,随变形程度的增大而增大.     

高阶剪切理论下梯度直梁在热环境中的静动态响应分析

基于高阶剪切变形梁理论研究了两端不可移简支功能梯度梁在横向非均匀升温下的热屈曲和自由振动问题。首先依据高阶剪切变形梁理论和Hamilton原理建立了功能梯度梁受热-机载荷共同作用下的几何非线性动力学控制方程;在研究静态热屈曲问题时,把方程退化成强非线性边值问题,采用打靶法数值求解该边值问题,获得了横向非均匀升温下梁的屈曲构型,绘出了梁的变形随温度载荷及材料梯度参数变化的特征关系曲线;研究动态响应时,采用Navier方法数值求解所建立的动力学控制方程,获得了横向非均匀升温下梁的自由振动响应,数值比较了不同剪切理论下梁的前3解固有频率随跨高比、材料梯度参数变化的规律。结果表明,剪切变形、梁的跨高比、材料的非均匀性、温度变化对于高阶剪切功能梯度材料梁的变形及固有频率有很显著的影响。     

功能梯度梁在点间隙约束下的热过屈曲响应

研究具有点间隙约束的两端固定的功能梯度梁在横向非均匀升温下的过屈曲行为.基于轴向可伸长EulerBernoulli梁的几何非线性理论,建立横向非均匀升温下功能梯度梁在点间隙约束下的过屈曲大变形控制方程,将问题归结为含有7个基本未知函数的非线性常微分方程边值问题.假设功能梯度梁的材料性质沿厚度方向按照幂函数变化;点间隙约束位于梁的中点上下两侧,且间隙值是在梁的热过屈曲变形范围之内.采用打靶法数值求解所得强非线性两点边值问题,获得横向非均匀升温下两端固定功能梯度梁的热过屈曲响应.着重分析梁的中心挠度达到给定间隙值而受到点约束后的热过屈曲变形和内力的变化特性,给出与中点约束力相关的平衡构形和平衡路径曲线.     

FGM梁稳定性分析的DQ法

用DQ方法研究热荷载作用下功能梯度梁的稳定性问题.基于三阶剪切变形理论,采用能量原理推导梁屈曲问题的基本方程,采用DQ方法对所得基本方程和边界条件进行离散处理.数值求解固支边界条件下功能梯度梁的临界屈曲热载荷,并得到临界屈曲热载荷随梯度参数的变化曲线.三阶理论的方程很容易退化为一阶理论和经典理论下相应的方程.结果表明:...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-