HPLC同时测定制草乌中三种生物碱质量比

测定制草乌不同地区炮制品中新乌头碱、次乌头碱及乌头碱的质量比.采用HPLC法,Kroma-sil-C18色谱柱,甲醇-水-氯仿-三乙胺(w/w70∶30∶2∶0.1),流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长230 nm,常温.新乌头碱在10~120μg/mL,次乌头碱在3.9~46.8μg/mL,乌头碱在10~120μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率分别为96.1%、95.8%和95.3%.制草乌中酯型生物碱质量分数均不超过0.15%,符合中国药典规定.     

附子不同组织中生物碱含量的测定

对附子不同组织中乌头总碱和3种双酯型生物碱一新乌头碱、乌头碱和次乌头碱的含量进行了测定。用酸性染料比色法测定乌头类总生物碱的含量;反相高效液相色谱法测定新乌头碱、乌头碱、次乌头碱的含量,色谱柱为：Zorbax extend—C18（150mm×4．6mm,5．0μm）,流动相为乙腈-0．1％乙二胺,梯度洗脱,流速为1mL／min,检测波长为240mn,柱温30℃。结果表明：附子不同组织中生物碱的含量呈现明显的差异性。子根、茎秆、叶、须根和母根中乌头类总生物碱含量分别为：5．53,3．81,14．77,8．87和4．58mg／g;3种双酯型生物碱含量在不同组织中的含量顺序为：须根〉子根〉母根〉叶片〉茎秆。该研究可为附子资源的综合利用提供科学依据。     

分光光度法测定川产乌头属植物总生物碱的含量

根据二帖类生物碱和酸性染料溴甲酚绿在酸性缓冲液中形成的络合物能被氯仿提取,并且提取液在415 nm处具有吸收值的原理,运用酸性染料比色法测定了四川境内乌头属植物总生物碱的含量.乌头碱的标准曲线范围是8.8-52.8μg/mL(r=0.999 87,n=6),其平均加样回收率为99.548%.该方法灵敏度高、简便、准确快速.     

黄连中小檗碱的定性与定量分析

通过高效液相色谱法对传统中药黄连中的主要成分小檗碱的含量进行测定.使用kromasil C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)以乙腈和水作为流动相进行梯度洗脱流速1 mL/min,检测波长为345 nm.盐酸小檗碱浓度在5μg/mL～50μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率为99.56%,RSD为2.75%.本方法简便、准确、快速、重复性好,可用于黄连中小檗碱的含量测定.     

分光光度法测定附桂骨痛复方中总生物碱的含量

探讨了附桂骨痛复方中主要有效成分乌头类总生物碱的质量浓度测定方法。依据乌头类总生物碱与溴甲酚绿在pH=3.5的柠檬酸-磷酸氢二钠缓冲液中反应生成离子对化合物的光谱特征,利用分光光度法于412.5nm波长处测定吸收度并计算含量。结果表明,乌头碱含量在10.12～22.77μg/mL范围内与吸收度线性关系良好(r=0.9996, n=6),其平均加样回收率为99.27%。该法用于测定附桂骨痛复方提取液中乌头类总生物碱的含量准确可靠、简便易行、专属性强。     

β-环糊精敏化荧光法测定黄柏中盐酸小檗碱的含量

采用β-环糊精敏化荧光法测定黄柏提取液中盐酸小檗碱的含量.盐酸小檗碱是黄柏的主要提取物,与β-环糊精可以形成包合物,产生敏化荧光作用.在7.50 mg/mL β-环糊精水溶液中,选择荧光激发波长(λ_ex)345 nm,发射波长(λ_em)540 nm,工作曲线线性范围0.10～1.00μg/mL,检出限1.33 ng/mL,测得黄柏中盐酸小檗碱的含量为1.56%.此方法操作简单、准确,对中药中盐酸小檗碱的含量测定具有一定的参考价值.     

化学发光法测定防己中的防己诺林碱

在酸性条件下,高锰酸钾氧化防己诺林碱产生化学发光,对影响化学发光强度的因素进行了实验和探讨,建立了高锰酸钾化学发光体系测定防己诺林碱的新方法.防己诺林碱浓度在0.13~300μg/mL的范围内成良好线性关系,检出限(DL)为0.078μg/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.6%.该方法已成功用于防己中防己诺林碱的含量测定,回收率为98%.此外借助紫外、荧光和化学发光等光谱手段,对体系的化学发光机理进行了初步探讨.     

高效液相色谱法测定鞣酸小檗碱的含量

建立HPLC测定鞣酸小檗碱含量的方法,以提高其质量标准。Waters C18(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱;以乙腈-0.1%磷酸(每100mL含0.1g十二烷基磺酸钠和0.1mL三乙胺)溶液为流动相;检测波长为345nm;流速1.0mL/min;柱温35℃。鞣酸小檗碱在0.05~0.40μg范围内呈良好的线性关系(R2=0.9992);鞣酸小檗碱平均加样回收率为98.56%,RSD%为2.6%。该方法简单、快速、准确,可用于鞣酸小檗碱的含量测定。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定附子有效成分含量的方法研究

运用RP-HPLC测定不同地区附子药材中3种酯型生物碱———新乌头碱、乌头碱和次乌头碱的含量.实验以RP-C18色谱柱为固定相,乙腈-0.1%的乙二胺水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱.梯度洗脱程序:乙腈和0.1%的乙二胺水溶液的比率0~17 min为46∶54,17~37 min为82∶18;37~50 min为46∶54,流速为1.0mL/min;紫外检测波长为230 nm.新乌头碱、乌头碱和次乌头碱的标准曲线范围分别是5.62×10-6~5.062×10-5mol/L、2.614×10-6~2.614×10     

高效液相色谱法测定十味龙胆花颗粒中的龙胆苦苷和盐酸小檗碱

建立一种同时测定十味龙胆花颗粒中的有效成分龙胆苦苷和盐酸小檗碱的高效液相色谱法.样品用50%甲醇超声提取,在Zorbax SB-C18柱上分离,以含1%乙酸的甲醇-水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,270 nm紫外检测,外标法定量.龙胆苦苷的线性范围为0.4~40μg/mL(r=0.9993),检出限0.14μg/mL;盐酸小檗碱的线性范围为0.15~30μg/mL(r=0.9999),检出限为0.03μg/mL;盐酸小檗碱的加标回收率为96.0%,相对标准偏差为1.8%;龙胆苦苷的加标回收率为103%,相对标准偏差为1.6%.方法简便快速,重现性好,结果准确,可用于药品十味龙胆花颗粒中胆苦苷和盐酸小檗碱的分析检测.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has