乙醇-环己烷-水汽液平衡数据的测定与关联

用鼓泡平衡釜测定了乙醇－环己烷－水体系在35℃，50℃，65℃挑拨 液平衡数据，用NRTL方程进行了关联，得到环己烷－水的模型参数，并预测了2－丙醇－环己烷－水、四氢呋喃－环己烷－水体系的汽液平衡数据。关联气相总平均偏差为0.0206，两个体系的平均预测偏差分别为0.0153和0.0118。     

用阳离子树脂催化酯化合成乙酸异戊酯的动力学研究

本文研究了用强酸性阳离子树脂K2641作为催化剂,由乙酸与异戊醇酯化反应合成乙酸异戊酯的动力学行为。实验在一个间隙反应器中进行。通过测定反应体系中乙酸浓度随时间的变化,对实验数据进行拟合,应用Arrhenius公式,得到了反应动力学方程:r=-dc乙酸dt=0.3656 dm3/mol.se-30120RT J/molc乙酸c异戊醇-8.44.04 mol/dm3.se-49750RT J/mol。正反应的表观活化能和指前因子分别为:30.12 kJ/mol和0.365 mol.dm3/mol.s。逆反应的表观活化能和指前因子分别为:49.75 kJ/mol和844.04 mol/dm3.s。     

温度影响下的气固吸附相平衡及其数据处理方法

采用双柱定容容量法分别测定了O2 和N2 在 13X分子筛上的吸附等温线 ,其实验温度为 2 0～ 4 0℃ ,平衡压力为 2× 10 5～ 1× 10 6 Pa .在整个温度范围内曲线拟合出Langmuir吸附等温方程的常数 .通过Young方程关联实验范围内吸附相平衡数据 ,得出O2 和N2 的吸附热分别为 10 .13kJ/mol和 12 .68kJ/mol.用理想吸附溶液理论探讨O2 和N2 混合物的竞争吸附平衡特性 ,并将离散数据拟合出以分压、温度为自变量的双组分吸附等温方程     

苦丁茶中总皂甙含量的测定

建立了苦丁茶（Ilex kudincha C.J.Tseng)总皂苷F含量的测定方法。以苦丁茶皂苷F作对照品，Φ＝8％香草醛无水乙醇溶液和Φ＝77％硫酸溶液为显色剂，60℃恒温反应10min，分光光度法测定苦丁茶总皂苷的含量。最大吸收波长534nm，在6－36μg/mL范围内浓度与吸光度线性关系良好，相关系数r=0.9995。平均回收率为97.17%,RSD=1.69%。测定了苦丁茶不同产品的总皂苷含量，结果表明方法简单便，重现性好。该法可作为苦丁茶质量检测的方法之一。     

用R-K方程计算液氨密度

本文提出用Ｒ－Ｋ方程计算液氨的密度。提出了用液氨饱和比容和饱和蒸气压数据拟合Ｒ－Ｋ方程的两个参数Ａ和Ｂ,与温度的关联式。该关联式可以使Ｒ－Ｋ方程精确地计算液氨的饱和蒸汽压和液氨的密度,据本文提出的方法计算过冷液氨密度与文献［７］测定值（范围：－５０℃到＋６５℃,饱和蒸气压到３７０ｂａｒ）比较,相对误差的平均值为－０．３３％;最大相对误差为－０．６１％。     

中原原油常压馏分油的加压汽-液平衡常数

以中原原油常压馏分油为原料,在0.493～1.474MPa压力下,测定了116个窄馏分相平衡常数。考察了Soave(SRK)方程、Grayson-Streed(G-S)关联和GS-SRK关联三个汽液平衡模型,对中原常压馏分油加压汽-液平衡计算的适用性。结果表明,Soave方程预测结果最好,其对平衡常数预测平均相对误差为10.2%,对温度预测绝对平均相对误差为4.7℃。     

β-蒎烯+对伞花烃体系超额焓实验测定

首先用RD 496-Ⅲ型微量量热计测定了环己烷 正己烷和(s)-(-)-柠檬烯 β-蒎烯体系在298.15 K下的超额焓,实验结果与文献值吻合,同时实验数据采用R ed lich-K ister方程进行关联,标准误差分别为1.3 J.m o-l 1和0.6 J.m o-l 1,表明该量热计用于测定松节油体系的超额焓数据是可靠的.其次,实验测定了β-蒎烯 对伞花烃体系在2 9 8.1 5K下的超额焓,用R ed lich-K ister方程对实验数据进行关联,标准误差为0.5 J.m o-l 1,该二元体系超额焓数据为首次报道.     

城市生活垃圾热解气化动力学参数的实验确定

在常压、400～1 200℃温度下测定了天津市典型城市垃圾在热天平及小型气化反应装置上的热解与气化反应动力学参数.采用热天平进行了热解处理,得出了垃圾热解的动力学参数,其活化能为15 061 J/mol,指前因子为15.237 h-1.以水蒸气和二氧化碳为气化剂,对经过热解处理的垃圾焦进行气化反应,测得垃圾焦气化的动力学参数,垃圾焦与二氧化碳气化反应的活化能为188 838 J/mol,指前因子为9.032×107 h-1;与水蒸气反应的活化能为81 797 J/mol,指前因子为1.229×103 h-1;并对测得参数进行了初步评估.确定的动力学参数可为实际垃圾热解气化反应装置的设计、建造与运行提供依据.     

Eu（Ⅲ）（EB）3配合物与DNA的相互作用模式研究

应用荧光光谱法得Eu(Ⅲ)(EB)3配合物与DNA可形成摩尔比为41的复合物,通过磷酸盐实验与阴离子猝灭剂实验可知其相互作用为混合模式,包括嵌插作用、沟渠作用和静电作用。由双倒数法求得ΔrHmΘ=1.11×105 J/mol,ΔrGmΘ28℃=-3.24×104 J/mol,ΔrSmΘ28℃=475.08 J/(mol.K),可知该反应为熵驱动反应。     

壳聚糖-铝氧化物复合材料对Cd2+的吸附动力学及热力学

对壳聚糖-铝氧化物复合材料吸附Cd2+离子的动力学和热力学进行了研究.在实验条件下,动力学研究表明该吸附符合伪二级动力学方程,吸附表现活化能Eα =46.11 kJ/mol;热力学研究表明,此吸附过程符合Langmuir等温方程,焓变△Hθ=11.15 kJ/mol,熵变△Sθ=80.11 J/(mol.K),吸附吉布...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-