笛福的个人自传小说及思想

丹尼尔.笛福是英国小说艺术史上一位十分重要的人物。他不仅向世人推出了一种新型的小说文本,而且还为英国小说艺术的发展起到了积极的推动作用。他以其独特的审美意识和非凡的艺术才华创作了一系列个人自传小说,这些小说鲜明地体现了他资产阶级思想的两重性。     

一个重温旧情的悲剧爱情故事——莫言《沈园》解读

莫言的小说多以农村为背景,他那些获得广泛赞誉的小说大都以农村题材为主。九十年代末期,莫言开始城市题材短篇小说创作,把笔触伸向城市,探寻城市人的生存状况和精神状态。虽然莫言的城市题材小说没有取得农村题材小说那样的辉煌成就,但他以《沈园》为代表的城市题材小说创作的尝试,显示了他拓展他的"高密东北乡"文学王国之外版图的努力,也是他始终不断突破自我、超越自我的表现。虽然莫言对于城市题材不如农村题材熟悉,但极具创造力的他采用寓言化等方式解决了这个难题,他的城市题材小说同样深沉,含蓄,耐人寻味。《沈园》就是他寓言化城市小说创作的尝试,采取迂回手法而不是直白的表达思想,达到言在此意在彼的效果。     

南飞雁官场小说的伦理学解读

在20世纪90年代以来的官场小说中,南飞雁的官场小说呈现出某种独特性。他将官场小说与世情小说相融合,创作出独具特色的官场世情小说。他的小说通过两性关系勾连起社会万象,从而展现物欲时代和现代科层制下的世态人情。他的小说还通过传统父亲的"在场",揭示当下社会秩序形态的保守性和稳固性,同时传达出惶恐不安的时代情绪。小说文本中暧昧的官方意识形态话语,一方面显露了作者创作价值观的犹疑和矛盾,另一方面也折射出当下时代的某些分裂症候。     

米兰·昆德拉的小说艺术观

昆德拉放弃诗歌转而致力于小说创作是要在风云激荡的时代背景下探询人的存在的可能性;其小说具有一种知性小说的特性;他对小说形式的不懈探索使他堪称小说艺术的魔术师。     

文学奇士刘忠诚

兼具作家与评论家风范的刘忠诚被誉为文学奇士。他在戏剧、小说创作和文艺评论度理论研究等诸多领域都有突出成果,并产生过轰动效应。他的作品深埋思想的炸弹,他的小说是关于小说的小说。他的突出建树、艺术特质和“创风格、创流派、创体系”的创新意识,给人留下深刻的印象。     

夜的碎片——浅析暗色意象在鲁迅小说中的运用

在鲁迅的小说中,多种写作技巧都得到了娴熟的运用,尤其值得关注的是他小说中暗色意象的运用,使他的小说达到了象征主义与写实主义的相互调和。     

依附与挣脱:鲁迅小说体式创新研究

鲁迅为后人提供了小说体式创新的范本,他颠覆传统也超越自我,创造经典又拆解经典。在关于小说体式的广泛实验中,他深入地探究了小说与故事的关系,以及故事与传统的勾连。对鲁迅小说体式创新的考察无疑能让我们重新认识一个文体家的价值,尤其是感受他那以最为自由之手笔创造崭新的小说形式的心灵探险。     

《吉姆爷》中的象征主义之塔

康拉德是一位承前启后、伟大而深刻的作家。他在小说叙事技巧的革新、印象主义和象征主义手法的运用等方面取得的突出成就,尤其他运用的象征主义手法赋予小说丰富深刻的含义。《吉姆爷》是他的最伟大小说之一,象征主义手法在此小说中运用的淋漓尽致。从大海到丛林,再从白与黑到戒指与火光使得象征主义手法在这部小说中无处不在;更使得这部小说的内涵得到深刻的体现。     

梁启超小说理论与创作实践的局限性

梁启超小说理论最核心的内容是强调小说改造社会的作用。也正因为他过分地强调和夸大了这种社会功用使他的小说理论主张出现了无可避免的局限性。这种局限性也体现在他自己的小说创作中。人物形象单薄,情节单一,概念化倾向严重,单纯地通过人物对话宣讲作者个人的思想和理论,极大地损害了小说的审美价值,也对五四以后新文学产生了不小的负面影响。     

梁启超小说理论与创作实践的局限性

梁启超小说理论最核心的内容是强调小说改造社会的作用.也正因为他过分地强调和夸大了这种社会功用使他的小说理论主张出现了无可避免的局限性.这种局限性也体现在他自己的小说创作中.人物形象单薄,情节单一,概念化倾向严重,单纯地通过人物对话宣讲作者个人的思想和理论,极大地损害了小说的审美价值,也对五四以后新文学产生了不小的负面影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the