Structures and Properties of Composite Yarns of Filaments and Wool Staple Fibers

More and more composite yarns of filament and wool staple fiber have been applied to develop the new type of fabrics. However, the great difference in yarn structures between the composite yarns and conventional staple yarns does affect the properties of yarns and fabrics. In this paper, it has been studied that the differences of the composite yarn properties of tensile, bending rigidity, torsional rigidity, the hairiness and irregularity etc.     

经编针织双轴向立体骨架织物的线圈几何模型研究

采用几何、力学及计算机编程等分析方法研究了经编针织双轴向立体骨架织物地组织的线圈几何结构，建立了线圈长度的计算公式，为经编针织双轴向立体骨架织物的生产、质量控制及性能设计建立了一定的理论基础。     

Study on the Bending Properties of Woven Fabrics and Its Yarns

A theoretical analysis on the two extreme cases of yarn bending rigidity as well as the relationship between them is proposed. The significant influence of fiber-to-fiber interaction on yarn bending rigidity is revealed. Experimental observation on the relationship between fabric/yarn bending property and fiber fineness, yam structure, fabric structure is given as well. Three problems are discussed and the following conclusion is thus obtained. There exists, similar to a rigid engineering rod, a linear relationship between yarn bending rigidity and the square of yarn fineness (expressed as yarn count in tex), but the increasing speed is much lower. Yarn bending rigidity in the fabric also to a great extent depends on the fabric density and yam twist factor, and so on. Fabric's bending hysteresis primarily depends on its bending rigidity.     

锦纶66包芯纱牛仔面料开发

使用锦纶66纤维开发高性能、高品质的牛仔面料,以粘胶为外包纤维,锦纶66或氨纶为芯丝制成36.4和28.0 tex的包芯纱为纬纱,使用剑杆织机使其与36.4和28.0 tex的纯棉纱线进行交织,制成牛仔面料。对锦纶66包芯纱和氨纶包芯纱所织制的6种牛仔面料进行色牢度、耐磨性、强力、弹性回复性、折皱回复性和弯曲性能等性能测试并进行对比分析,发现锦纶66包芯纱牛仔面料的弹性达到氨纶包芯纱牛仔面料的弹性水平,且其强力和柔软度更佳。以粘胶/锦纶66(3.33 tex/10 F)包芯纱织制面料比粘胶/锦纶66(3.33 tex/34 F)强力更大、弹性回复性更好,且更柔软。同时,采用36.4 tex纱线所织制的面料的强力、弹性和折皱回复性更好,但28.0 tex纱线所织制的面料更柔软。     

织物弯曲刚度各向异性探讨

采用斜面法测试织物试样沿不同方向的弯曲长度、抗弯刚度及抗弯弹性模量,证明面料弯曲方向对缝纫加工的重要性.     

Strength Properties of 3D Solid Orthogonal Panel Fabrics

IntroductionWith the development of high performance fiber andtextile perform manufacturing technology, fiber reinforcedcomposite materials are getting more and more attractivebecause they have many advantages such as their highstiffness and strength at low density, high specific energyabsorption behavior, and excellent fatigue performance.Therefore they are frequently used in a wide variety ofapplications[1], although most of them are two dimensional(2D) laminated comp…     

开发羊绒细号纱针织产品的研究

为了开发细号羊绒纱针织产品，选用不同线密度的羊绒纱、棉纱、Ｔ／Ｃ混纺纱、涤纶低弹丝和丙纶长丝在单面圆形纬编机上进行了编织试验。作了上机对比及交织试验，测出了各纱线的强度、最大伸长率、对成圈机件的摩擦系数、最大喂纱张力、最小最大线圈长度。最大允许喂纱张力及最大最小线圈长度之差可综合评价线线的可编织性。羊绒纱的摩擦系数普遍较大，而其强度还不及棉纱的一半，最大允许喂纱张力仅为涤纶纱的１／５。羊绒纱的最小线圈长度为２．８～３．５ｍｍ，最大线圈长度能够测出，说明羊绒纱的可编织性较差。试验表明，用单面纬编机生产以羊绒为正面添纱、交织纱在织物反面的添纱组织，具有羊绒效果且服用性能良好。为了顺利地进行生产，对编织工艺、成圈过程中各阶段纱线的受力情况、上机工艺参数、机器选择和染色工艺等作了分析。     

摩擦包芯纱织物性能的研究

文章对棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶全牵伸丝摩擦纱以及棉包粘胶长丝摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了试验研究,并将它们与纯棉环锭纱和纯棉摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了比较和分析。研究结果表明,棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱织物和棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱织物在服用、舒适性等方面均优于环锭纱织物。这两种摩擦包芯纱织物作为服用织物将具有良好的发展前景。     

STUDY OF STRUCTURE AND RIGIDITY OF AIR-JET TEXTURED YARN(ATY)

This paper deals with the structure of air-jet textured yarn(ATY),especilly its core structurein dedail.It is described that overfeed of supply yarn does influence the ATY structure.Then thebending rigidity of ATY has been measured and analyzed.The results shows that various supplyyarns affect the core structure and bending rigidity of ATY.     

纤维和纱线扭转性能及扭应力松弛行为的研究综述

就纱线的扭转性能的测试方法及原理、实验和理论方面的研究成果作了回顾。测试纱线扭转性能的原理基本上为扭摆法和扭力秤法。对于纱线的扭矩大小、扭应力松弛等性能，研究者更多的是用实验手段来研究。腾纱线的扭转力学性能的理论研究主要是应用弹性力学或能量法，并结合理想螺旋线模型进行研究。复合纱线的扭转性能的实验和理论研究工作几乎很少有研究报道。     

芯丝预加张力对摩擦包芯纱强力的影响

纺制摩擦包芯纱是提高摩擦纱强力的一个有效手段。该文对摩擦包芯纱的加捻过程进行了动力学分析,获得了加捻过程中纱线转动速度n(x)和捻度T(x)的变化规律。以棉纤维为外包纤维,对涤纶、锦纶6及粘胶长丝等三种不同材料的芯丝对芯丝预加张力对摩擦包芯纱强力影响的问题进行了试验研究。利用理论研究的结果对试验规律进行了分析和解释。     

PTT经编弹力泳装面料弹性的研究

为了解新型聚酯纤维PTT(聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯)经编弹力泳装面料的弹性,用PTT纤维织制的经编弹力泳装面料,与锦纶(PA)和涤纶(PET)织制的经编弹力泳装面料进行对比研究.实测了它们15N和5次及25N和9次定负荷的拉伸性能,比较了它们的弹性回复率、塑性变形率和拉伸弹性伸长率;为进一步寻找3种面料的弹性回复率变化规律,列出了它们弹性回复率的回归方程式.结果显示,PTT经编弹力泳装面料断裂强力较小、伸长率较大,具有优异的弹力回复性,是制作泳装的理想面料.     

三维间隔纬编复合材料中连接纱的作用分析

为了探究三维间隔纬编织物中连接纱对其增强复合材料性能的影响,以玻璃纤维为原料,在自主开发的新型三维间隔纬编针织机上通过喂入与不喂入连接纱,制得有无连接纱的两种增强体,利用真空辅助转移模塑工艺VARTM(Vacuum Assistant Resin Transferring Molding)加工成复合材料.对这两种复合材料进行了三点弯曲和霍普金森(Hopkinson)压杆冲击测试.实验表明,连接纱明显地提高了复合材料的抗弯曲性能和抗冲击性能.     

影响织物能见度的因素的研究

通过理论分析,指出了影响织物能见度的主要因素有织物覆盖系数、织物厚度、纱线的光学反射率和吸收率.将测试距离跟织物前与织物后目标物的照度组合成512项实验,由此获得最小分辨距离和反射系数间的关系.     

单梳经平织物增强复合材料拉伸性能试验研究

在拉舍尔舌针经编机上编织了6种玻璃纤维单梳经平织物,采用手糊工艺将其与不饱和聚酯树脂复合.在万能材料试验机上测试了单梳经平织物增强复合材料试样的拉伸性能,并对其纵向、横向与斜向应力-应变曲线、弹性模量、断裂强度等进行了分析.结果表明,单梳经平织物增强复合材料的拉伸性能具有明显的正交各向异性特征;织物结构参数的变化,导致了线圈形态、延展线的长度和取向等的差异,使复合材料的拉伸性能不同.     

Research on Yarn Tension under Positive Guiding by Feed Rollers

In the carpet tufting machine,feed rollers are used to guide the yarns positively.After deducing the general Euler formula of yarn tension under positive guide of rollers,a conclusion is got that the tension of yarns at the output side of each roller tends to decrease one by one.Afterwards,a computing formula of wrap angle of yarn passing through the feed roller is deduced by application of triangle geometry method.By analyzing the effect of each parameter on the yarn tension,values of the space between rollers and the roller diameter are proposed for design reference,and relations between the yarn tension and the two key parameters,the friction coefficient of roller surface and the speed of rollers,are illustrated in detail.Consequently,a policy is drawn out to control the yarn tension.The results of this paper provide not only theory foundation for empirical settings of the operational parameters of tufting machine,but also theory support for further research on yarn tension-control methods.     

添纱衬垫针织物的线圈几何结构性能

本文提出了舌针添纱衬垫针织物的线圈几何模型假设,并通过实验确定了在松弛状态下,全棉舌针添纱衬垫针织物的纵横向密度与面纱线圈长度和地纱线圈长度之间的两元线性回归方程。文中还对地面纱线圈长度、线圈长度比和纱线号数的影响分别进行了讨论。所得结果可用来预测和控制该类织物的潜在缩水率。     

织造和染整加工前后精梳毛纱拉伸性能的关系

为了根据织造前纱线的拉伸性能和织造、后整理工艺预测织物的拉伸性能,研究了织造和染整加工前后精梳毛纱拉伸性能的关系,获得了三方面的结论:(1)经常规后整理加工的各种精梳毛织物中经纱的伸长变形能力没有显著差异,但其纬纱的伸长变形能力与织造和染整工艺有关。(2)坯布染色情况下织造前纱线的伸长变形曲线在伸长率方向扩大一定倍数以后与织物中纱线的伸长变形曲线相当。纱线染色情况下织造前纱线的伸长变形曲线的某一部分与织物中纱线的伸长变形曲线相当。(3)后整理加工中的经向张力和拉幅张力对精梳毛织物中纱线的伸长变形能力的影响特别大。树脂整理有降低织物变形特别是变形回复能力的作用。     

经编间隔织物压缩性能的实验研究及计算机仿真

目的改善经编间隔织物结构设计粗放化、经验化的现状,为在给定工作应力下的经编间隔织物结构参数设计提供基础。方法从平板压缩和球形压缩试验开始,探讨织物结构参数(如间隔纱细度、面密度、垫纱角度等)对织物压缩性能的影响,给出织物的缓冲特性曲线,并建立了计算机仿真有限元模型。结果仿真计算显示,理论计算结果与试验数据基本吻合。结论该有限元模型可用于经编间隔织物的结构参数设计。     

BALANCING TORQUE OF SINGLES COTTON ROTOR YARNS

This paper reports a recent development of a yarn modification process to produce torque balanced singles spun yarns. Taking advantages of the core-sheath structure of unconventional spun yarns, we have developed a yarn modification process and applied it to singles yarns spun by rotor spinning. Torque free singles yarns have been produced from 100% cotton fibers. The spirality of resultant single jersey knit fabrics has been greatly reduced or, in some cases, completely eliminated. Properties and performance characteristics of both parent and modified yarns as well as their resultant fabrics have been evaluated including the yarn tensile properties, surface properties, handle, air permeability, burst strength, and pilling resistance of the fabrics.