经编灯箱布的生产工艺

柔性经编灯箱布产品具有机械强度好、透光适量均匀、印刷后色彩鲜艳夺目、使用方便、气候适应性强以及使用寿命长等特点,在广告媒体中已得到大量应用.文中从原料选用、整经要求、编织工艺直至后整理等对经编灯箱布产品的生产工艺流程进行了系统的论述,对后整理中涂层、贴合两种工艺与参数控制分别作了说明;并简要讨论了编织时布边衬纬纱易出现松弛、后整理贴合牢度不高的问题.     

经编间隔织物缓压性能的探讨

为了比较和研究材料的缓解压力性能，对几种经编间隔针织物与聚氨酯泡沫材料、羊毛地毯进行了实验比较和分析。实验采用压力测量系统，测量使用不同材料时的压强大小和分布情况。通过比较发现，间隔织物缓解压力的效果最佳，并且还对间隔织物缓解压力的原因和影响因素进行了初步的分析和探讨。     

Hydrolysis-resistant Polyethylene Terephthalate （PET） Fiber

For certain industrial applications, the mechanical properties of PET fiber can be deteriorated from hydrolysis because the terminal carboxylic groups promote the degradation of macromolecules under high moisture and high temperature. It limits the wide applications of PET fiber in some special cases. In this paper, three additives are selected to improve the hydrolytic stability through the reaction of bi-functional groups on additive molecules with carboxyl groups on PET molecules. The additives can serve not only as hydrolysis stabilizers, but also as agents to increase the molecular weight and consequently to improve PET fiber mechanical properties. PET pellets were blended with additive before spinning, and melt spun into fiber. The fibers were then hydrolyzed in an autoclave by saturated vapor at 140℃ for a period of time. Measurements of intrinsic viscosity, terminal carboxylic group value and strength of polyester fibers were carried out to study the effects of hydrolysis resistance. Results show that 2, 2＇-bis （2-oxazoline） has best hydrolysis-resistibility and the chainextension effect at the same time.     

Effect of Irradiation Crosslinking on Polyethylene Terephthalate Flame-Retardant Fabric

Irradiation cross-linking of flame-retardant polyethylene terephthalate( FR-PET) fabric with the presence of trimethylolpropane triacrylate( TMPTA) was studied. Thermal gravimetric( TG) analysis,differential scanning calorimetry( DSC) and scanning electron microscopy( SEM) were used to analyze the effects of irradiation crosslinking on structure and property of FR-PET fabric with TMPTA. The cross-linking was promoted by the introduced sensitizer. The gel content was 5.94% at the lower dose of 90 kGy and it arrived at the highest level of 13.01% with the increased doses. There were no melt drips of FR-PET fabric after irradiation cross-linking while the flame retardance disappeared at the time of combustion. The melting temperature of irradiated fabric decreased and TG analysis showed that the onset temperature of degradation of FR-PET fabric and the amount of nonvolatile residue at 800℃ increased as the irradiation dosage increased,but it changed a little compared with the pure FR-PFT fabric. SEM photographs showed that the residue char of irradiated PET fabrics after vertical test remained the intrinsic crossed structure,and the enlarged graph showed that the char was uniformly distributed and it was tight honeycombs structure.     

单针床氨纶弹力经编毛圈织物的探讨

单针床氨纶弹力经编毛圈织物的编织，至少要使用三把梳栉。机后两把流栉为地梳栉，机前一把梳栉为毛圈梳栉，并且氨纶弹性纱线应穿在后梳栉上。地组织必须采用针后移针与毛圈沉降片横移同向的经平组织，毛圈组织应采用编链组织。     

Research on Tearing Property of Reinforced Plastic Film with Bi - axial Warp Knitted Fabric Skeleton

The specification of laid-in and warp yams,thedensity of fabric and the specification of groundyam are of great importance when the bi-axialwarp knitted fabric being knitted.In this paper,the tearing property of the reinforced plastic filmwith bi-axial warp knitted fabric skeleton istested and analyzed.The resuits show thatamong the three factors,the specification of laid-in and warp yam has the greatest influence onthe tearing strength of the reinforced plastic film,while the rest of them has secondary and lesseffect respectively,and there is exponential re-lation between the tearing strength of the rein-forced plastic film and the number of yams in thedirection of force.     

以双轴向经编针织物为骨架的增强塑料布撕裂性能的研究

运用正交试验和单因子试验相结合的方法,对以双轴向经编针织物为骨架的增强塑料布的撕裂性能进行了测试分析。结果表明:对于增强塑料布的撕裂性能,衬经衬纬纱的品种影响最大,其次是织物疏密,编链纱品种影响较小;增强塑料布的撕裂性能与受力方向上的纱线根数呈指数相关。     

Dynamics Model and Simulation of Polyethylene Terephthalate （PET） Hollow Fiber

On the basis of melt-spinning, the dynamics model of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) hollow fiber is established.The effects of spinning conditions on hollow ratio are discussed and verified. Because of the different quenching conditions, there exist differences of the hollow ratio and the vitrification distances between different cycles. The important role of the quenching conditions on the melt-spinning of PET hollow fiber is also mentioned.     

双轴向经编结构拉伸特性的研究

对机织平纹及双轴向经编织物的拉伸性能进行了测试分析与比较，对双轴向经编织物的拉伸强力与受力方向上的衬经（或衬纬）纱密度的关系进行了回归分析，探讨了双轴向经编织的拉伸特性及优势。     

冷等离子体对聚酯（PET）表面改性的XPS研究

采用不同工作气体的冷等离子体对聚酯（ＰＥＴ）进行表面改性,并用ＸＰＳ分析方法研究ＰＥＴ表面的组成和化学结构的变化,从而探索冷等离子体表面改性的机理和实验条件     

Finishing Effect on Warmth Property of Cotton/Kapok Blended Knitted Fabric

Nowadays,more and more natural or functional fibers are being investigated due to their utilization in thermal underwear.Kapok fiber is one of the natural cellulosic fibers whose source is the kapok plant. It has hollow body and sealed tail,which exhibits desirable features required for functional textiles of this nature. In this study,cotton / kapok( 80 /20 by mass) blended yarn with two types of yarn size 18. 5 and 14. 8 tex,respectively are knitted into plain stitches. The fabrics are undergone with an optimal preparation plan according to orthogonal design. Then,after dyeing and softening,fabric properties including thermal and water-vapour resistances, wicking property, pilling behaviour, and surface morphology,are tested and scrutinized for their candidacy for thermal underwear. The results showed that cotton / kapok blended fabrics have good thermal resistance which is significantly higher than those of cotton / modal blended fabrics,and the same water vapour resistance compared with cotton / modal blended fabrics which are normally used as underwear. Cotton / modal blended knitted fabrics has better pilling grade than cotton / kapok blended fabrics. Meanwhile, the cotton / kapok blends fabrics have good wicking property. Collectively,it was concluded that cotton / kapok blended fabric was appropriate for thermal underwear. However,the main limitation of these fabrics is their pilling properties.     

三维成形针织间隔结构材料的编织研究

以半球体为例，通过在电脑横机上编织三维成形针织物的研究，分析和探讨了影响编织可靠性和产品结构与性能的因素，并提出了相应的工艺优化方法。     

导湿干爽针织面料性能的综合评价

对典型针织运动面料的与导湿干爽相关的性能进行了测试,通过建立合理的评价方法,对其导湿干爽性能进行了系统全面的评价.     

聚酰亚胺/棉/氨纶针织弹力面料的制备及性能研究

为进一步研究聚酰亚胺针织面料的服用性能,以14.6tex聚酰亚胺/棉30/70混纺纱线和氨纶为原料制备针织弹力面料,并对其洗后外观、顶破强力、保暖性能、起毛起球性能以及透气与透湿性能进行了测试和对比分析.实验结果表明:氨纶可有效提高面料的顶破性能,但会降低透气透湿性能,且当氨纶线密度为30 D时,面料的保暖性能最佳.     

PBT/PET共混体系熔融过程的DSC研究

用共溶解-沉淀法制得的共混物PBT/PET各组分分别结晶,PET的存在对PBT的结晶有抑制作用;熔融共混PBT/PET的DSC图谱与共混时间有关;超过一定时间后只呈现单一的熔融峰,其本质是由于酯交换使共混物变为共聚酯,而非互溶共晶.     

接触电阻对导电纬平针织物柔性传感器的电-力学性能影响

采用Popper和Kawabata的针织物力学模型计算纬平针织物线圈中交叠纱线间的接触力,为了简化计算过程,采用两个弯曲的纱线相互钩套来模拟导电纬平针织物线圈中相互交叠的纱线,导电纱线间接触电阻和接触力的关系可用经验幂函数求得.由理论分析和试验研究可得:导电纬平针织物线圈中交叠纱线之间的接触电阻随接触力的增加呈幂函数减小;由接触电阻引起的电阻变化是影响导电纬平针织柔性传感器灵敏度的关键因素;导电纬平针织物电阻随应变的增加而线性减小.     

Effect of Run - in Ratios on the Mechanical Properties of Two - Guide Bars Warp - Knitted Fabrics

Warp knitting technology gets rapid development at present and becomes one of the most important parts of the textiles.But it is less known how the parameters of warp knitting technology affect the mechanical properties of warp-knitted fabrics.This paper presents discuss a research on the relationships between run-in ratio and mechanical properties of the two-bar warp-knittedfabrics through the measurement and analysis of the mechanical properties of various samples with different run-in ratios.The optimal run一in ratios for the reasonable mechanical properties are obtained from above dis-     

Effect of Blending Ratio on Properties of Core Yarn and Fabric of Polysulfonamide(PSA)/Flame Retardant Viscose(FRV)/Conductive Filament

In order to develop a fabric with excellent flame resistance function, antistatic function, moisture absorption and breathability, the polysulfonamide(PSA) fiber and the flame retardant viscose(FRV) fiber were blended. Meanwhile, the conductive filaments were used as the core yarn, and then they were made into the core-spun yarn and the fabric at different blending ratios of PSA/FRV. The effects of the blending ratio of PSA/FRV on the mechanical properties and the evenness of the yarn were studied. The effects of the blending ratio of PSA/FRV on mechanical properties, flame retardant properties, antistatic properties, moisture permeability and drape of the fabric were analyzed. With the increase of the blending ratios of PSA/FRV, the strength and the elongation of the core-spun yarn increased firstly and then decreased. Moreover, the evenness of the core-spun yarn was improved, the fabric strength increased firstly and then decreased, the flame resistance decreased, and the antistatic performance improved. These results provide an important basis for the preparation and wide application of fabrics made of PSA/FRV/conductive filament.     

Effect of Aramid/Carbon Hybrid on the Tensile Properties of Multilayered Biaxial Weft Knitted Fabric Reinforced Composites

The effects of aramid/carbon on tensile properties of multilayered biaxial weft knitted( MBWK) fabric reinforced composites are analyzed by experiments. The tensile tests are inducted by the SHIMADZU AG-250 KNE universal material testing machine and Aramis V6 digital image correlation( DIC) technique.More specifically,the composite samples own four hybrid ratios(Na∶ Nc= 12∶ 0,8 ∶ 4,6 ∶ 6 and 4 ∶ 8). The results showed that the aramid/carbon hybrid MBWK fabric reinforced composites showed nearly linear response until reaching the maximum load and the inserting yarns distribution on the surface of MBWK fabrics reinforced composites had a great influence on the strain pattern distribution. Besides,the tensile strength,the tensile modulus and the elongation at breakage of 0° samples and 90° samples increased with the decreasing of aramid/carbon hybrid ratio. In a word,the changes of tensile strength, tensile modulus and elongation at breakage have a lot to do with the difference of aramid/carbon hybrid ratio.