一般多粒度模糊粗糙集模型

通过分析多粒度和模糊粗糙集之间的联系,建立了一般多粒度模糊粗糙集模型。首先,通过定义等价信息系统下的支撑函数分别给出了等价信息系统下的一般多粒度模糊粗糙下近似算子和一般多粒度模糊粗糙上近似算子的定义;其次,为了更好的分析各算子的特性,本文还讨论了等价信息系统下一般多粒度模糊粗糙下、上近似算子的性质。另外,本文经过深入探讨分析等价信息系统下一般多粒度模糊粗糙下、上近似算子之间的关系,研究了一般多粒度模糊粗糙集模型粗糙度和精确度的定义及其性质。最后本文引用淘宝购物这一实例更好的体现了一般多粒度模糊粗糙集模型的实际应用价值。
     

一般多粒度直觉模糊粗糙集模型

直觉模糊粗糙集和多粒度粗糙集都是近几年来研究的热门课题.首先通过定义Pawlak近似空间中的支撑函数给出了一般多粒度直觉模糊粗糙近似算子的定义,并讨论了一般多粒度直觉模糊粗糙上、下近似算子的性质.其次,研究了一般多粒度直觉模糊粗糙集(λ1,λ2)截集的定义和性质.此外,还研究了一般多粒度直觉模糊集的不确定性度量以及参数(λ1,λ2)的一般多粒度直觉模糊粗糙集的不确定性度量.最后通过淘宝信息反馈的例子验证了模型的实用性和有效性.     

多粒度粗糙集近似集的增量方法

利用正确分类率来考虑属性论域同时变化时基于向量矩阵的经典多粒度粗糙集上下近似集的动态近似更新。首先讨论了论域缩小属性增加时,多粒度粗糙集的上下近似算子一些性质的改变,并给出了基于向量矩阵的近似集更新方法;其次讨论了论域缩小属性减少时,相应算子性质的变化,并给出了基于向量矩阵的近似集更新方法。新方法有效地缩小了经典多粒度粗糙集近似集更新时的搜索区域。     

双论域多粒度模糊粗糙集近似的并交关系

模糊粗糙集是一种强健的不确定性处理模型,其拓展及相关性质具有重要意义.针对双论域多粒度模糊粗糙集,研究并交近似与近似并交的关系,得到悲观双近似算子与乐观双近似算子对于并交运算的保持性或拓展性,最后用一个医疗实例进行性质说明与有效验证.对于并交系统性质,其中的悲观模型与乐观模型分别具有与经典粗糙集模型的一致性与差异性,所得结果揭示出双论域多粒度模糊粗糙集的扩张特性.     

基于一般关系下的双论域粗糙集模型

通过构造性方法对原始的粗糙集模型进行推广,提出了一般关系下的双论域粗糙集模型,并且讨论了该近似空间的上、下近似算子的一些性质,初步探讨了定义在双论域上的某些特殊关系下的近似算子的一些性质.     

一种新的双论域上模糊粗糙集

粗糙集模型的推广一直是粗糙集理论研究的一个热点.该文基于模糊相容关系,定义了双论域上模糊集的上下近似算子,从而得到了一种新的双论域上模糊粗糙集模型,并研究了它的性质.     

基于映射的粗糙近似算子

由论域上的一个映射定义了一对上、下粗糙近似算子,给出了粗糙近似算子的性质.并讨论了映射的性质与近似算子性质之间的关系.     

多粒度粗糙集模型

把Pawlak粗糙集模型从经典的单粒度粗糙集模型扩展到多粒度粗糙集模型,用论域上的多个等价关系定义了集合的近似.研究了多粒度粗糙集模型的一些数学性质,定理表明Pawlak粗糙集的许多性质是多粒度粗糙集的特殊情况,并且使用多粒度定义的近似度量优于单粒度定义的度量,该度量更适合描述概念的精度并利于解决用户需求的问题.     

一种新的粒计算的覆盖模型

定义了新的Zoom-in算子,并讨论了它的性质.证明了Zoom-in算子与Zoom-out算子复合得到的（论域上的）一对近似算子恰为基于覆盖的第二型上、下近似算子.     

基于模糊随机集的λ-截集的粗糙近似算子

在模糊随机近似空间里,以模糊集的λ截集为桥梁,定义了一种新的粗糙近似算子,从随机变量和λ截集两个角度出发对近似算子进行了深入的研究,同时根据描述系统的不同指标的论域和量纲差异(可结合模糊随机变量的期望)对模型进行了再一次的扩展.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with