放射免疫法检测笑气无痛分娩对垂体泌乳素影响

目的 人血清垂体泌乳素为垂体前叶分泌的蛋白激素,在雌激素、孕激素、皮质类固醇和胰岛素作用基础上,对泌乳的开始和维持起着重要作用,妊娠后血清中垂体泌乳素逐渐增加,分娩前达高峰,哺乳期进一步增加.采取放射免疫检测笑气(50%)无痛分娩对产妇泌乳素的影响.方法 选择妊娠38～42周,无严重产科并发症,无乳腺发育缺陷及分泌病的初产妇60例,随机分为两组,Ⅰ组为50%笑气无痛分娩组30例;Ⅱ组为未用任何麻醉药经阴道自然分娩组30例.用放射免疫法测定产后5 min,24,48 h血清泌乳素值,两组产妇产后24 h内开始泌乳发生率(40%)48 h内开始泌乳及72h乳汁分泌不足发生率相比无差异.结果 与结论50%笑气无痛分娩不影响产后母乳喂养成功率.     

免疫疗法抗击癌症

继外科手术、放射疗法、抗癌药物治疗之后，研究人员正试图利用人体与生俱来的免疫系统治疗癌症，这种最新的治疗方法备受瞩目。它包含两种治疗方法。一种是将自身的免疫细胞在体外进行培育并提高其机能，然后重新放回体内的“免疫细胞疗法”；另一种是将癌细胞的一部分制成“癌症疫苗”注入体内激活免疫反应的治疗方法。该疗法与目前的其他疗法相互结合使用，可以帮助抑制癌症发展或防止癌症复发。     

不同时期绿色荧光裸鼠雌鼠血浆及组织中性激素水平变化

目的 了解不同妊娠期、泌乳期绿色荧光(Green Fluorescence Protein,简称GFP)裸鼠雌鼠血浆中雌激素、孕激素、泌乳素及各组织中泌乳素及泌乳素受体mRNA水平变化。方法 通过电化学发光法测定血浆中激素的水平,通过荧光定量PCR法测定泌乳素及泌乳素受体mRNA相对表达量。结果 GFP裸鼠雌鼠妊娠期内雌激素和泌乳素水平不断下降、孕激素的水平先升后缓慢下降、组织中泌乳素mRNA水平较低、泌乳素受体水平较高;而在泌乳期内雌激素、孕激素水平较稳定、组织中泌乳素mRNA水平较高,泌乳素受体水平较低。结论 不同时期GFP裸鼠雌鼠体内性激素的水平不同,参与裸鼠妊娠调控过程,为解决雌鼠不孕、易流产等问题提供了基础参考值和内分泌水平的解决思路。     

谷氨酰胺,运动与免疫

论述了有关谷氨酰胺，运动与免疫之间的关系及其变化机制，认为免疫细胞对谷氨酰胺有很高的利用率，而且谷氨酰胺对免疫细胞正常功能的维持也有非常重要的作用。长时间耐力运动可能降低骨骼肌和血浆谷氨酰胺的含量，进而损害免疫系统的功能。     

HK2基因表达与泌尿系肿瘤的发生、免疫细胞浸润及预后的相关性分析

目的:利用数据库和生物信息学的方法分析己糖激酶2 (HK2)在泌尿系肿瘤中表达水平、预后及与肿瘤免疫细胞浸润的相关性.方法:研究HK2在癌组织和癌旁组织mRNA表达水平,其表达水平与肿瘤预后的相关性,分析HK2表达水平与肿瘤免疫细胞浸润、免疫细胞标志物表达水平、肿瘤微环境免疫细胞和基质细胞浸润的相关性.结果:HK2表达在泌尿系肿瘤组织中均显著性升高,在膀胱癌(BLCA)中随肿瘤分级增加而降低,在高级别肾乳头状细胞癌(KIRP)和前列腺癌(PRAD)中HK2表达水平显著高于低级别表达水平;BLCA和肾透明细胞癌(KIRC)中HK2低表达的患者总体生存率显著低于高表达患者,而KIRP中则相反.HK2表达水平与BLCA和KIRP中多数免疫细胞浸润水平无明显相关性,与KIRC和PRAD中多数免疫细胞浸润水平呈显著正相关.与免疫细胞标志物表达相关性分析发现,HK2在BLCA中表达与免疫细胞标志物表达呈显著负相关,而在KIRC、KIRP和PRAD中大多呈显著正相关.HK2在BLCA和KIRC中表达水平与肿瘤微环境呈显著正相关,在PRAD和KIRP中则无显著相关性.结论:HK2表达水平与BLCA、KIRC和KIRP患者的预后相关;HK2表达水平与免疫细胞浸润性、免疫细胞标志物表达、肿瘤微环境免疫细胞和基质细胞浸润等相关.     

对健康有利的疾病

发烧 体温一旦超过37℃就属于发烧，这是身体对病原体的抵抗措施。病原体侵入人体，免疫细胞群起应战，其分泌的物质作用于体温调节中枢使体温升高。     

运动与促炎性细胞因子

细胞因子是糖基化的多肽。它们介导整个机体的免疫细胞和非免疫细胞之间、器官和器官系统之间及器官、系统内部的联系。炎症性细胞因子包括前炎症性和抗炎症性细胞因子：它们受体育运动、组织损伤和感染等刺激的调节。体育运动可调节局部和全身细胞因子的产生。本综述论述了炎症性细胞因子的作用及细胞因子对运动的反应。同时讨论了IL-6的来源。     

电针对佐剂性关节炎大鼠炎症局部阿片肽基因表达的影响

以佐剂性关节炎大鼠为炎症痛模型，选择悬钟，昆仑穴位，采用原位杂交组织化学方法，观察电针（ＥＡ）对大鼠炎症局部阿片肽前体物质前阿黑皮素（ＰＯＭＣ）和前脑啡肽原（ＰＥＮＫ）ｍＲＮＡ的表达，结果ＥＡ可以促进炎症局部免疫细胞中ＰＯＭＣ和ＰＥＮＫ ｍＲＮＡ的表达，使阿片肽的合成和释放增加，以实现外周炎症局部的镇痛作用。     

运动与机体免疫的研究进展

采用文献资料法，综述了近年来运动与免疫的部分研究进展，着重论述了运动对机体免疫细胞的影响以及神经内分泌对机体免疫系统功能的调节机理，并对运动与免疫的研究前景进行了阐述。     

体外人脐动脉平滑肌细胞不同培养方法的应用研究

探索人脐动脉平滑肌细胞（human umbilical artery smooth muscle cell,hUASMC）体外培养稳定的模型。取人脐动脉，分别用贴块法、贴块＋酶解法进行原代培养，以免疫细胞化学的方法对细胞进行鉴定。结果显示：贴块法成功培养出平滑肌细胞，免疫细胞化学染色显示细胞内a-Actin阳性表达。贴块＋酶解法反复多次均失败。说明对于人脐动脉平滑肌细胞的原代培养，贴块法是一种较实用的方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with