高分子吸水树脂对无机结合料固化土工程性质的影响

针对传统无机结合料固化土普遍存在的耐久性及干缩性差的问题,在无机结合料加固淤泥质黏土的基础上添加高分子吸水树脂(SAP)材料,通过无侧限抗压强度试验、击实试验、干湿循环试验、干缩变形试验与XRD测试,分析了SAP材料对无机结合料固化土工程性质的影响及其作用机理。结果表明：掺入SAP材料不仅可以提高无机结合料固化土的无侧限抗压强度,还能显著改善无机结合料固化土的压实性、耐久性与干缩性能;SAP材料主要依靠填充作用改善无机结合料固化土的工程性质。     

碱激发秸秆灰渣改良膨胀土试验研究

通过室内试验,探讨利用碱激发秸秆灰渣改良膨胀土的可行性及改良效果。试验研究了秸秆灰渣、碱激发秸秆灰渣改良膨胀土的基本工程性质指标、击实特性、胀缩特性及无侧限抗压强度的影响特征。试验研究结果表明,随着秸秆灰渣的增加或者碱溶液浓度的增加,膨胀土的塑性指数、自由膨胀率、膨胀量与膨胀力逐渐减小,这说明掺秸秆灰渣可有效降低膨胀土的胀缩性。击实样经养护后的膨胀试验结果表明,随着养护龄期的增加,膨胀土的膨胀力明显减小。无侧限抗压强度试验结果表明:没有经过养护的土样,碱激发秸秆灰渣对无侧限抗压强度的影响不够明显;经过7 d养护后,随着掺秸秆灰渣的增加,土样的无侧限抗压强度具有一定程度的提高,并且无侧限抗压强度存在一个峰值点。     

石灰-粉煤灰改良膨胀土试验

探讨利用粉煤灰、石灰粉煤灰作为添加剂改良合肥膨胀土的可行性与改良效果.试验研究了粉煤灰、石灰粉煤灰掺合物对膨胀土的基本工程性质指标、击实特性、胀缩性以及无侧限抗压强度的影响特征.试验研究结果表明,随着掺灰率的增加,膨胀土的塑性指数、活性指数、自由膨胀率、膨胀量、膨胀力与线缩率呈减小趋势,这说明掺粉煤灰可有效降低膨胀土的胀缩性.经过一定龄期养护后的击实样的膨胀试验结果表明,随着养护龄期的增加,膨胀土的膨胀量与膨胀力都有一定降低.无侧限抗压强度试验结果表明:没有经过养护的土样,粉煤灰对无侧限抗压强度的影响不明显;经过7d龄期养护后,随着掺粉煤灰率的增加,土样的无侧限抗压强度具有一定程度的增长,并且无侧限抗压强度存在一个峰值点.     

膨润土-红黏土混合土对NaCl溶液的渗透试验研究

针对不同质量配比的膨润土-红黏土混合土压实样,开展不同浓度的NaCl溶液渗透试验;基于扩散双电层理论和土颗粒微观结构,分析溶液浓度对不同质量配比混合土渗透系数的影响机理;根据试验结果,建立混合土渗透系数与膨润土掺量(质量分数)的函数关系式。研究结果表明:混合土的渗透系数随着膨润土掺量的增加而降低,膨润土的加入明显提高了混合土的防渗和化学阻滞能力;随着溶液浓度提高,红黏土的絮凝程度增加,渗透系数降低;掺入质量分数为20%的膨润土后,随着溶液浓度提高,混合土扩散双电层被压缩,渗透系数相应增大。     

膨润土改性天然粘土防渗材料的研究

膨润土具有很好的防渗和吸附性能．在华北黄土和华南红土中加入一定量的膨润土，以增强衬层材料的防渗性能．研究了膨润土加入量对土样抗压强度和压实土样渗透系数的影响，压实含水率、压实干密度等因素对压实粘土渗透性能的影响．实验原理为Darcy定理．实验结果表明：对于黄土，膨润土合量为6％—7％时，抗压强度最大．选择大于强度最优含水率2％的压实含水率有利于提高黄土及其改性粘土的防渗功能．对于红土，加入8％的膨润土对其抗压强度有很大的改善，抗渗性能有着较大的提高，渗透系数只相当于原土的1／30．选用24％左右的压实含水率可以使红土(及其改性粘土)的抗压性能与防渗性能同时优化．     

无机结合料稳定铁尾矿级配合成和力学性能试验研究

通过铁尾矿砂的土工液限确定无机结合料类型,按照无机结合料稳定铁尾矿的目标级配和碎石铁尾矿各档材料的筛分情况,当集料级配波动上下限在x×(1±2Cv)范围时,按照碎石铁尾矿使用比例合成级配进行无机结合料稳定碎石铁尾矿混合料重型击实试验和7d无侧限抗压强度试验.试验结果表明:无机结合料稳定类型为水泥粉煤灰;水泥:粉煤灰:碎...     

聚乙烯醇改良高原黏土水稳定性实验研究

为研究聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol, PVA)对西藏地区黏土的力学性质改良效果,以高分子聚合物PVA为研究对象,改良藏东南地区高原黏土,通过无侧限抗压强度试验,研究PVA的改良效果,在干湿循环及浸水条件下探讨改良土的水稳定性,并利用扫描电镜研究PVA改良黏土的固化机理。结果表明：PVA的加入对黏土的抗压强度及水稳性存在显著影响,PVA掺量越大,黏土干湿循环及浸水后无侧限抗压强度越高,当掺量为0～0.83%时,改良土强度上升最快,而后随着掺量的增加,无侧限抗压强度增长变缓,PVA凝胶脱水后形成弹性立体丝网不再溶于冷水,有效限制土颗粒的位移,使改良土具有良好的抗压强度及水稳性。     

铝锆柱撑蒙脱石处理Cr(Ⅵ)废水的应用研究

比较了膨润土原土及铝锆柱撑蒙脱石处理Cr(Ⅵ )废水的性能 ,探讨了蒙脱石用量、Cr(Ⅵ )废水浓度、pH值等因素对膨润土吸附Cr(Ⅵ )实验的影响 .结果表明 :铝锆柱撑蒙脱石对Cr(Ⅵ )的吸附效果比原土有较大提高 ;Cr(Ⅵ )废水的pH值、膨润土用量对Cr(Ⅵ )吸附效率影响较大 .当pH =2 ,柱撑膨润土用量为 6g·L- 1 ,对浓度为 5 0mg·L- 1 Cr(Ⅵ )吸附率几乎达 10 0 % .铝锆柱撑蒙脱石应用于化工厂的铬渣浸出液中Cr(Ⅵ )的吸附效果显著 .铝锆柱撑蒙脱石对Cr(Ⅵ )的吸附包括表面物理吸附与层间离子化学吸附 .     

有机生态酯类材料改良粉质黏土试验

以广东地区粉质黏土为研究对象,从土质改良的角度出发,采用有机生态酯类材料-纳米水性黏合剂,通过无侧限抗压强度试验、直接剪切试验、渗透试验、扫描电镜试验、粒径分析和压汞试验,研究了不同加量纳米水性黏合剂改良粉质黏土的作用规律与效果。试验表明:纳米水性黏合剂能有效提高粉质黏土的强度;在养护3 d后,纳米水性黏合剂的作用较为充分,且土的强度随纳米水性黏合剂加量的增加而增大;纳米水性黏合剂能够通过黏结、包裹细颗粒改良土的结构,为"颗粒重组式"结构改良模式;粉质黏土的渗透系数随黏合剂加量的增加呈先增大后降低的规律;纳米水性黏合剂在土颗粒表面及孔隙内会形成弹性膜,该弹性膜的形成增加了粒间连结,从而提高了土的稳定性。纳米水性黏合剂通过提高粉质黏土的稳定性、结构优化、改良粉质黏土的渗透性为植被生长提供良好的基质环境,可以作为生态护坡材料应用于边坡防护。     

废弃橡胶轮胎颗粒混合土路用性能研究

以废弃橡胶轮胎颗粒作为改良材料,进行室内膨胀土改良试验,分析在不同橡胶颗粒掺入量下混合土的力学性能.结果表明,随着掺胶率的上升,液限和塑性指数先增大后减小,塑限基本保持不变;橡胶混合土的击实曲线较素土平缓,可以在保证压实度的基础上放宽含水率的限制,且最优含水率和素土基本相同;根据无侧限抗压强度试验和直剪试验结果,橡胶颗粒的最佳掺量为20%;橡胶作为路基填料时,其最佳掺量不应超过15%;通过扫描电镜试验,随着橡胶颗粒含量增加,橡胶颗粒和土的黏结程度逐渐加强,在15%至20%之间黏结程度最好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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