The concept of ＇respect＇ in the relationship between participant and researcher in a research project

Introduction Educational research is the scientific research applied to educational matters. Some principles should be given to apply tO research with human participants, for the research may bring both benefits and burdens. The research may contribute to the educational betterment of those being studied or even promote educational development of a country. On the other hand, research can be a burden, principally to the participants. It can physically harm them, or invade their privacy, or offend them, and so on （Wilkinson, 2001）. Therefore, ethics of research should be discussed. ＂＇ Research ethics＇ refers to the moral principles guiding research, from its inception through to its completion and publication of results and beyond - for example the curation of data and physical samples after the research has been published＂ （Busher, 2005, p.3）. In this article, I shall explain respect for participants by linking it to the understanding of respect, the notions of informed consent, protection of participants from harm and confidentiality.     

From Cultivating a Good Wife and Loving Mother to a Social Person——The Changes of the Female's Educational Concept in Modern China Reflected in Modern Novels

女子教育一直是近、理代小说关注的重要问题之一.中国近.现代小说不仅蕴含有丰富的女子教育思想,还记录了近代中国女子教育的变革过程,其变革路径在小说中清晰可见.清末民初,小说家配合教育救国的时代呼唤,主张兴女学,积极为女子争取教育权利,强调培养“贤妻良母”的重要性;20世纪二三十年代,经历“五四”个性解放,小说家把重点逐渐从提倡女子教育转移到男女教育平权的实现方面.随着妇女解放运动的深入,女子开始走向社会,培养“社会人”成为新的教育目标.     

A new section of Kaili Formation （Cambrian） and a biostratigraphic study of the boundary interval across the undefined Cambrian Series 2 and Series 3 at Jianshan,Jianhe County,China with a discussion of global correlation based on the first appearance datum of Oryctocephalus indicus （Reed, 1910）

A trilobite biostratigraphic study of a new section of the Kaili Formation at Jianshan, Chuandong Village, Jianhe County, Guizhou is reported. Additional occurrences of key species associated with the Ovatoryctocara granulata-Bathynotus holopygus Zone and the overlying Oryctocephalus indicus Zone that were originally defined from the trilobite assemblages at the WuliuZengjiayan section of the Kaili are reported from this new section. The first appearance datum （FAD） of Oryctocephalus indicus occurs at the 44.52 m above the base of the unit. Based on study of abundant specimens （n = 800） from the Kaili Formation, we argue that Oryctocephalus indicus is a widespread taxon with a global distribution. O. reticulatus （Lermontova, 1940） from the middle part of the Kounamkites Zone of the Amganian Stage in the Molodo River region of Siberia and O. americanus （Sundberg and McCollum, 2003） from Nevada, North America are similar to representatives of O. indicus which occur in the O. indicus Zone of the Kaili Formation. O. reticulatus and O. americanus are here synonymized with O. indicus （Reed, 1910）. This study strengthens the Wuliu-Zengjiayan section of the Kaili Formation as a candidate section for a Global Stratotype for the base of the unnamed Cambrian Series 3.