在氢键系统中质子孤立子的激发和质子传递的特征

从研究氢键系统中质子传递的机制中我们提出了一个新的模型和哈密顿量来研究由于质子的位移引起的重离子晶格的构象畸变和质子的局域性涨落导致的质子孤立子的激发和运动特性。我们给出了这个孤立子解，研究了这些解的特性。讨论了形成这种集体激发的原因及质子通道的特征。     

The concept of ＇respect＇ in the relationship between participant and researcher in a research project

Introduction Educational research is the scientific research applied to educational matters. Some principles should be given to apply tO research with human participants, for the research may bring both benefits and burdens. The research may contribute to the educational betterment of those being studied or even promote educational development of a country. On the other hand, research can be a burden, principally to the participants. It can physically harm them, or invade their privacy, or offend them, and so on （Wilkinson, 2001）. Therefore, ethics of research should be discussed. ＂＇ Research ethics＇ refers to the moral principles guiding research, from its inception through to its completion and publication of results and beyond - for example the curation of data and physical samples after the research has been published＂ （Busher, 2005, p.3）. In this article, I shall explain respect for participants by linking it to the understanding of respect, the notions of informed consent, protection of participants from harm and confidentiality.