特殊液相沉淀法制备镁的钛酸盐

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了镁的钛酸盐。经TEM和XRD表征，镁的钛酸盐前驱体，粒径为3-4nm，经焙烧至1200℃时，有MgTiO3，MgTi2O5，Mg2TiO4出现，此时这混品的粒径为500nm左右，MgTiO3为主晶相；对不同温度段粒子的相结构进行XRD表征，探讨了生成MgTiO2和Mg2TiO4的条件和历程。     

特殊液相沉淀法制备镁的钛酸盐

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了镁的钛酸盐.经TEM和XRD表征,镁的钛酸盐前驱体,粒径为3-4nm,经焙烧至1 200℃时,有MgTiO3,MgTi2O5,Mg2TiO4出现,此时这混品的粒径为500 nm左右,MgTiO3为主晶相;对不同温度段粒子的相结构进行XRD表征,探讨了生成MgTiO3和Mg2TiO4的条件和历程.     

特殊液相沉淀法制备镁的钛酸盐

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了镁的钛酸盐.经TEM和XRD表征,镁的钛酸盐前驱体,粒径为3-4nm,经焙烧至1 200℃时,有MgTiO3,MgTi2O5,Mg2TiO4出现,此时这混品的粒径为500 nm左右,MgTiO3为主晶相;对不同温度段粒子的相结构进行XRD表征,探讨了生成MgTiO3和Mg2TiO4的条件和历程.     

纳米ZnTiO3粉体的制备

以ZnCl2、TiCl4为原料,以氨水为沉淀剂,采用特殊液相沉淀法制备锌的钛酸盐.经过透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)表征,ZnTiO3粉体的粒径为2-3 nm,分散性好,粒径分布均匀,粒子呈球形或近球形属六方菱形微晶.     

酸对TiO_2结构和光催化性能的影响

以H2SO4,HCl和一水合柠檬酸作酸催化剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了纳米TiO2光催化剂。通过XRD,TEM,HR-TEM,Uv-Vis和FT-IR等分析手段对样品进行表征。以亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标降解物,对催化剂的光催化性能进行评价。研究结果表明,酸对TiO2的结构和性能有很大的影响:以H2SO4做催化剂时,TiO2颗粒分布均匀,粒径在7~12nm之间,全为锐钛矿相;以HCl作催化剂时,TiO2的粒径约为20nm,全为锐钛矿相;而以一水合柠檬酸作催化剂时,TiO2的粒径较大,约为30nm,且团聚严重,为锐钛矿相和金红石相的混合相。以H2SO4作催化剂制备的TiO2光催化活性最好。     

离子浸渍复合TiO2光催化剂的研究

采用溶胶－凝胶－浸渍法制备了掺杂Fe^3 ,NH4^ ,SO4^2-的TiO2光催化剂粉体，并用XRD．IR．UV－Vis等方法对其结构进行了表征。结果表明，以TiO2干凝胶为母体，依次浸渍Fe^3 ,NH4^ ,SO4^2-的光催化剂粉体Fe^3 /NH4^ /SO4^2-/TiO2（浸）中锐钛矿相近100％，晶粒粒径分布均匀，最小粒径为4nm；与纯TiO2相比，紫外光谱响应红移15nm.以直接耐晒兰为模型反应物，评价了掺杂半导体TiO2的光催化降解性能。     

纳米ZnTiO3粉体的制备

以ZnCl2、TiCl4为原料,以氨水为沉淀剂,采用特殊液相沉淀法制备锌的钛酸盐。经过透射电镜（TEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）表征,ZnTiO3粉体的粒径为2-3 nm,分散性好,粒径分布均匀,粒子呈球形或近球形属六方菱形微晶。     

沸腾回流均相沉淀法合成超细粉体TiO2

采用沸腾回流均相沉淀法，以不同浓度的TiCl4和尿素为原料，制备出超细粉体TiO2，并利用STM及XRD对其进行表征．结果显示TiO2颗粒呈球状，一次粒径为29-34nm，TiCl4浓度较大时TiO2以金红石型为主，TiCl4浓度较小时TiO2为锐钛型、金红石型的混晶．     

La2O3/Al2O3/TiO2纳米复合粉体的制备及其耐温性能的研究

以TiCl4、La2O3、Al片为原料,采用液相共沉淀法制备了La2O3/Al2O3/TiO2纳米复合粉体,采用DSC-TG、XRD、TEM技术对该纳米复合粉体进行了表征.结果表明纳米TiO2粉体经La2O3掺杂和Al2O3复合后,其耐温性能得到显著提高,该复合粉体经900℃煅烧后,粒径在32nm左右,锐钛矿含量约为77.2%(mol%)     

光源对掺铁TiO2纳米粉体催化活性的影响

以共沸蒸馏法制备出结晶完整、分散性好、平均粒径为5nm左右以及掺Fe3+量为0.1%的TiO2纳米粉体,通过XRD和TEM分析方法对晶体的物相和粒径进行了表征;通过在不同光源下催化降解水杨酸溶液,对其光催化活性及影响因素进行了分析;实验结果表明掺Fe3+量为0.1%的TiO2纳米粉体在日光下的光催化活性较高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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