3,3‘,5,5’—四甲基联苯胺比色测定铬（Ⅵ）的人工标准色列

本提出了一套人工标准色列用于３，３’，５，５’－四甲基联苯胺（ＴＭＢ）比色测定铬（Ⅵ），该色列以Ｈ２ＳＯ４为介质，以不同含量的Ｋ２ＣｒＯ７，Ｋ４Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６和Ｋ３Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６溶液组成，其颜色与ＲＭＢ和铬（Ⅵ）的显色产物相近，使用本色列，铬（Ⅵ）测定范围为０．０１￣０．３０ｍｇ／Ｌ，用本法对电镀废水中的铬（Ⅵ）进行了测定，六次测定的相对标准偏差为３．５％，平均值与ＴＭＢ测定铬（Ⅵ）的分光光度法     

Mn（Ⅱ）—OP—5—Br—PADAP分光光度法研究

研究了在ｐＨ９．４的硼砂介质中，Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）－ＯＰ－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ红色络合物形成的适宜条件和络合物的稳定性等．锰含量在（０～１）ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内服从Ｂｅｅｒ定律．其回归方程为：Ａ＝０．０５９９２Ｃ＋３．４×１０－２，（ｒ＝０．９９８６）．摩尔吸光系数ε＝１．０６×１０５．测定６次相对偏差小于３．０％．加标回收率在９６％～９８％．该法用于茶叶中锰的测定，结果令人满意．     

（Ba_（1－x）Nd_x）TiO_3系陶瓷的电性能

研究了不同Ｎｄ３＋浓度（０．１ｍｏｌ％～２ｍｏｌ％）掺杂的ＢａＴｉＯ３陶瓷的电性能．结果表明，当Ｎｄ３＋浓度为０．１ｍｏｌ％～０．２ｍｏｌ％时，轻度Ｎｄ３＋掺杂的ＢａＴｉＯ３陶瓷是半导性，而当Ｎｄ３＋为０．６ｍｏｌ％～２ｍｏｌ％时呈绝缘性．ＢａＴｉＯ３陶瓷室温下的体电阻车ρＶ随Ｎｄ３＋浓度的变化呈Ｕ型特性曲线，当Ｎｄ３＋＝０．１５ｍｏｌ％时材料具有最低的ρＶ和最佳的正温系数（ＰＴＣＲ）效应，相应于最大的平均晶粒尺寸ＡＧＳ和介电常数ε。随着Ｎｄ３＋浓度的增加．材料的ε和居里常数Ｃ下降，同时ε与Ｃ值密切相关．ＳＥＭ照片显示了Ｎｄ３＋含量对材料晶粒尺寸的强烈影响．此外，还分析了ＺｒＯ２对（Ｂａ１－ｘＮｄｘ）ＴｉＯ３系陶瓷电性能的影响．     

一种适合常规分析的氨氮测定方法

采用预蒸馏纳氏试剂吸光光度法测定污水中的氨氮,以Ｈ３ＢＯ３ 溶液作吸收剂时,有色胶体的稳定性较差,加入ＮａＯＨ溶液可提高胶体的稳定性。当ＮａＯＨ 溶液（１ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）与Ｈ３ＢＯ３ 溶液（２ ％） 的体积相同时,有色胶体稳定时间最长。加入胶体保护剂聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ） 可进一步提高胶体的稳定性和测定准确度。对Ｈ３ＢＯ３ ,ＮａＯＨ 和ＰＶＡ 的影响规律进行了研究,提出了最佳实验条件：以２％ Ｈ３ＢＯ３ 溶液作吸收液,１ ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＯＨ 溶液１０ ｍＬ,罗谢尔盐溶液１．００ ｍＬ,５％ 聚乙烯醇０．１６ ｍＬ,纳氏试剂１ ．００ ｍＬ,反应１０ ｍｉｎ。该方法的最低检出限为０．０１５ ｍｇ／Ｌ,回收率为９８ ．６％ ～１０３％ ,适用于环保站、化工厂进行的常规分析     

动力学抑制光度法测定痕量铁

在ｐＨ８．３的硼酸－氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）对过氧化氢氧化罗丹明Ｂ的褪色反应有阻抑作用．据此，本文以固定时间法对反应条件进行了选择，建立了动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法．可测范围：０～０．０４ｍｇ／Ｌ，灵敏度：９．２０×１０－７ｇ／Ｌ，用于试剂级盐酸和硝酸中微量铁的测定，相对标准偏差分别为６．０％和５．３％，平均加标回收率为９７．３％和９７．５％     

钌(Ⅲ)-KIO_4(或KBrO_3)-3,5-Br_2-PADAP体系催化光度法测定微量钌

首次报道了硫酸介质中微量钌（Ⅲ）对ＫＩＯ４（或ＫＢｒＯ３）氧化２－［（３，５－二溴－２－吡啶）－偶氮－５－二乙氨基苯酚（３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ）褪色具有显著的催化作用，并以此反应为指示反应建立了测定微量钌的催化光度法．在Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）－ＫＩＯ４－３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ体系中，钌（Ⅲ）含量在０．０８０～０．３００μｇ／１０．０ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律；在Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）－ＫＢｒＯ３－３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ体系中，钌（Ⅲ）含量在０．０５０～０．３０μｇ／１０．０ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律．这两种方法具有灵敏度高、选择性好、操作简单等特点并已用于实际样品中微量钌的测定，结果令人满意．     

混合胶束增溶分光光度法测定食物中微量锗

提出了一种用分光光度法直接测定食物中锗的斩方法．在３．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的磷酸介质中，适量的ＣＴＭＡＢ和ＯＰ存在下，锗（Ⅳ）与ＰＦ形成稳定的橙红色配合物，其λ＿ｍａｘ＝５０５ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为１．６３×１０￣５Ｌ／（ｍｏｌ·ｃｍ）．方法的变异系数小于４．０％，回收挛９６．１％～９９．３％．     

钌（Ⅲ）—KIO4（或KBrO3）—3,5—Br2—PADAP体系催化光度法测…

首次报道了硫酸介质中微量钌（Ⅲ）对ＫＩＯ４（或ＫＢｒＯ３）氧化２－（３，５－二溴－２－吡啶）－偶氮－５－二乙氨基苯酚（３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ）褪色具有显著的催化使用，并以此反应为指示反应建立了测定微量钌的催化光度法，在Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）－ＫＩＯ４－３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ体系中，钌（Ⅲ）含量在０．０８０～０．３００μｇ／１０．０ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律，在Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）－ＫＢｒＯ３－３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤ     

萃取石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定石油中As

研究了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定石油中Ａｓ的适宜条件。以ＭＩＢＫ为稀释剂，用Ｉ_２－甲苯－ＨＮＯ_３萃取，以Ｐｄ为基体改进剂，成功地测定了石油中的Ａｓ。方法检出限为７．５μｇ·Ｌ~（－１）（Ｋ＝３），相对标准偏差（Ｓ_ｒ）及回收率（Ｒ）分别为２．８％和９８％～１０２％，Ａｓ的线性范围是１３～２５０μｇ·Ｌ~（－１）。     

硫氰酸铵树脂相分光光度法测定微量钴（Ⅱ）

介绍了硫氰酸根和钴（Ⅱ）在有表面活性剂Ｔｗｅｅｎ—８０存在下生成络阴离子，与强碱性阴离子交换树脂进行交换，有色络合物富集显色于树脂相上，可进行树脂相分光光度测定．λｍａｘ为６３０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数ε为１．０３×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，钴（Ⅱ）在０～１．０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１范围内服从Ｂｅｅｒ定律．用此法测定ＶＢ１２针剂、无机盐试剂微量钴（Ⅱ），相对标准偏差分别为３．５５％和４．３８％，结果满意．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that