基于变形分解与斜向汇聚理论的秦岭--大别造山带构造变形研究

板块汇聚碰撞过程中,常常造成应力矢量与板块边缘的非直交关系,导致平移分量和缩短分量的产生,它们并非不同时期、不同应力场的产物;这种斜向汇聚产生大陆造山带的不对称扇型结构及花状构造,也可能是大陆增生保存的重要形式之一;变形分解作用使得岩石在变形过程中产生纯剪变形分量和单剪变形分量,且不受尺度控制;该理论常被应用于解释造山带尺度的许多构造问题,在秦岭造山带中进行变形分解和板块斜向汇聚研究,有望在理论上有所突破.     

热轧AZ31镁合金板材高温塑性变形行为

采用Gleeble-1500热/力模拟系统,研究热轧的AZ31镁合金板材在应变速率0.01,0.1,1,5和10 s-1,变形温度473～723 K,预设最大变形量80%条件下的高温塑性变形行为。采用实验得到的真应力-真应变曲线,分析合金流变应力与应变速率、变形温度之间的关系,计算合金高温变形的材料参数和激活能;用Zener-Hollomon参数法建立合金高温变形的本构关系,并比较实测应力与计算得到的应力。研究结果表明:AZ31镁合金高温变形时受应变速率的影响较大,应变速率小于1 s-1时(573～723 K),合金的真应变接近100%,但当应变速率大于5 s-1时,实验温度范围内合金的真应变都小于60%。AZ31镁合金高温变形的流变应力-应变速率-变形温度的关系可用双曲正弦函数描述,激活能随应变速率和变形温度的提高,从110.4 kJ/mol升高到163.2 kJ/mol。实验获得的AZ31镁合金应力-应变本构方程的计算结果与实验结果较吻合。     

Mg-5.3Zn-0.8Zr镁合金高温变形行为的热模拟研究

采用Gieeble-1500热模拟试验机进行压缩实验,研究Mg-5.3Zn-0.8Zr镁合金在变形温度为473～723 K、应变速率为0.01～1.00s-1的变形行为.分析合金流变应力与应变速率、变形温度之间的关系,计算高N(573～723 K)下合金变形时的应力指数和变形激活能,并采用Zener-Hollomon参数法构建该合金高温塑性变形的本构关系.研究结果表明:在实验变形条件范围内,合金的真应力-真应变曲线为动态再结晶型;在573～723 K,应力指数随着变形温度升高而增加,而且增加的幅度逐渐增大,变形激活能随着变形温度和应变速率的改变而发生变化.     

Ce元素对Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zr合金组织与热变形行为的影响

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机,对Mg-5.5Gd-4.5Y- 1Nd-xCe-1Zr(x=0和0.2％,质量分数)合金进行热压缩变形实验(实验温度为375～525℃,应变速率为0.01、0.1和1 s-1,最大变形量为50％),并对合金的塑性变形行为以及变形后的组织进行研究.研究结果表明:合金在变形温度为375℃、应变速率为0.01 s-1条件下开始发生动态再结晶;随着变形温度的升高或应变速率的降低,再结晶体积分数逐渐增加,再结晶晶粒粒径逐渐变大;添加Ce元素可提高再结晶体积分数,减小再结晶晶粒粒径;固溶过程中出现的“椭球状”Mg12Ce粒子对再结晶有粒子激发形核(PSN)作用;这2种合金在375～525℃下的变形表观激活能分别为191和212 kJ/mol.     

T91钢的高温塑性变形及动态再结晶行为

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机进行了T91钢的压缩试验,研究了变形温度为1100～1250℃、应变速率为0.01～1 s-1时该钢的变形行为,分析了流变应力与应变速率和变形温度之间的关系,计算了高温变形时应力指数和变形激活能,并采用Zener-Hollomon参数法构建该钢高温塑性变形的本构关系,绘制了动态再结晶图和热加工图.结果表明:在试验变形条件范围内,其真应力-真应变曲线呈双峰特征;钢中发生了明显的动态再结晶,且再结晶类型属于连续动态再结晶.T91钢的热变形激活能为484 kJ.mol-1,利用加工图确定了热变形的流变失稳区,结合力学性能,可以优先选择的变形温度为1200～1 250℃,应变速率不高于0.1 s-1.     

Al-Mg-Sc合金热压缩变形的流变应力行为

采用热模拟试验对1种Al-Mg-Sc合金进行等温热压缩实验,研究该合金在变形温度为300～450℃,应变速率0.001～1 s-1条件下的热压缩变形流变应力行为.结果表明:该Al-Mg-Sc合金在变形温度为300℃,应变速率0.01～1 s-1的条件下,流变应力开始随应变增加而增大,达到峰值后趋于平稳,表现出动态回复特征;而在其他条件下,应力达到峰值后随应变的增加而逐渐下降,表现出动态再结晶特征.应变速率和流变应力之间满足指数关系,温度和流变应力之间满足Arrhenius关系,通过线性回归分析计算出该材料的应变硬化指数n以及变形激活能Q,获得该铝合金高温条件下的流变应力本构方程.     

Al-Fe-V-Si合金高温变形热模拟

采用Gleebe 1 5 0 0热模拟机 ,对喷射沉积Al Fe V Si合金在温度为 35 0～ 5 5 0℃、应变速率为1× 1 0 - 4 ～ 1× 1 0 - 2 s- 1 、最大变形程度为 5 0 %的条件下 ,进行高温压缩热模拟实验研究 .在实验基础上 ,分析了合金高温变形时的变形激活能和应力指数以及流变应力与应变速率、变形温度之间的关系 ,为确定该合金的挤压温度提供了实验依据 .实验结果表明 ,该材料具有较高的应力指数和变形激活能 ,而且在 480℃下具有较低的变形抗力 ,又能保证挤压后产品有较好的力学性能 ,因此 ,可以考虑将挤压温度定在 480℃左右为宜     

坑角效应对基坑周边建筑物影响的有限元分析

在基坑工程中,当建筑物紧邻基坑坑角时,坑外土体的不均匀沉降将导致建筑物发生挠曲变形与扭转变形,其中,挠曲变形趋势及挠曲程度取决于建筑物所跨区间内土体沉降曲线的挠曲变形特征,而扭转变形则与建筑物同坑角的相对位置紧密相关．在挠曲变形与扭转变形的共同作用下,建筑物墙体拉应变将受到坑角效应的显著影响．算例结果表明：对于纵墙平行于基坑边的建筑物,当其距坑角距离小于1倍开挖深度时,坑角效应对建筑物变形起不利作用,显著增大了建筑物的墙体拉应变,即此时建筑物是最为不利的;而当建筑物纵墙垂直于基坑边,且距坑角距离小于1倍开挖深度时,坑角效应对建筑物变形起有利作用,使得建筑物的墙体拉应变显著降低;而当建筑物距坑角距离大于1倍开挖深度时,坑角效应对建筑物墙体拉应变的影v向基本可以忽略,但墙体拉应变达到最大值,即此时建筑物是最为不利的．     

TA1/Q235钢累积叠压变形特性及界面组织

采用累积叠轧压方法,研究了TA1/Q235钢累积叠压变形特性及界面组织.研究结果表明:随着总应变的增加,TA1与Q235钢的变形程度的差别增大,当真应变大于1.0时二者的变形差基本上维持在1.0左右.TA1的应变在850～900℃范围内发生突变,并伴随着径向变形差值增大.当变形温度小于850℃时,在Q235钢侧,呈现出非常明显的垂直于压缩方向的变形组织;当复合变形温度为850～950℃时,在Q235钢侧出现了明显的铁素体柱状晶组织,晶粒排列整齐,几乎都垂直于界面,并且随着温度升高,铁素体晶粒粗化.当累积变形量小于1.5、变形温度为850℃时,金属间化合物的厚度为0.7～1μm,当累积变形量为2.0时厚度约1.7μm.当累积变形量为1.0时,在700～850℃条件下压制,界面化合物层厚度变化不大,为0.8～1μm,900℃时其厚度增加了1倍多,950℃时达到约2.3μm.     

铸态高强铝合金热变形流变应力行为的研究

文中采用热力模拟试验方法对新型铸态高强铝合金试样进行了热压缩实验,研究了新型高强铝合金在变形温度为300~420℃、应变速率为0.01~1 s-1条件下压缩变形程度达到50%的流变应力变化规律。研究表明,该合金热变形应力—应变曲线呈现动态回复型曲线;流变应力随变形温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的增大而增大;热变形激活能为269.985 k J/mol,应力指数为7.009 7。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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