非均匀磁场作用下海森堡XXZ模型中的热纠缠

研究了存在沿Z轴方向的非均匀磁场作用下两量子比特各向异性XXZ模型中的热纠缠。计算了纠缠度Concurrence。对反铁磁和铁磁两种情况下各向异性参数Δ对热纠缠的影响进行了详细的研究。还发现临界温度Tc也受各向异性参数Δ的制约。     

非均匀磁场中（1／2，1）混合自旋海森堡XXZ模型的热纠缠

研究在非均匀磁场作用下的两混合自旋（1／2，1）各向异性海森堡XXZ模型的热纠缠特性．在均匀磁场下，随着各向异性参数的增加，临界磁场和临界温度都增大．在非均匀磁场体系中磁场不均匀度在提高纠缠的临界温度和扩大纠缠存在的范围方面起着很重要的作用．     

磁场作用下海森堡模型的热纠缠传态

研究了均匀磁场作用下的两量子比特XXZ海森堡模型的热纠缠,并且以此热纠缠混合态作为量子信道传输两量子比特的纠缠纯态.计算出输出态的纠缠度和传态的平均保真度.讨论了温度、磁场、各向异性参数对纠缠度和平均保真度的影响.     

磁场作用下各向异性海森堡反铁磁模型的DMRG数值分析

对一维交换各向异性海森堡反铁磁自旋链XXZ模型系统进行了研究。在施加外磁场环境下,利用密度矩阵重整化群方法计算了零温系统的基态能、纠缠度,得到交换各向异性作用参数和外磁场对该系统由反铁磁态到顺磁态量子相变临界点的影响规律。     

具有Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用的XX模型中的热纠缠

研究两量子比特海森堡XX模型中热纠缠的性质.考虑自旋之间沿X和Y方向的Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM)相互作用,计算出两量子比特之间的共生纠缠度.研究结果表明:对于铁磁和反铁磁这两种情形,沿X和y方向的DM相互作用对热纠缠和临界温度的影响是不同的.因此选择和调整合适的X和Y方向的DM相互作用参数,可...     

变化磁场环境下海森堡XXZ模型的热力学纠缠

研究了变化磁场环境下,海森堡XXZ模型的热力学纠缠性质.通过计算,得出热力学纠缠度解析表达式,由模拟表明,系统纠缠度对变化的磁场、各向异性参数、温度表现出不同的行为.为提高系统临界温度,给出了磁场强度范围和各向异性参数条件.     

海森伯格XXZ模型的热纠缠

负值度(Negativity)是一种通用的纠缠度量,可方便地计算两体量子系统的纠缠度.利用负值度研究了两量子比特各向异性海森伯格XXZ模型的热纠缠,讨论了在热平衡时温度和外加磁场对热纠缠的影响.当温度小于临界温度时,热纠缠的大小依赖于外加磁场的强弱;当温度大于临界温度时,纠缠消失.     

均匀磁场作用下海森伯XXZ模型的热纠缠

分析了均匀磁场作用下2量子比特各向异性海森伯XXZ模型的热纠缠态,讨论了外加均匀磁场对XXZ模型的2种特殊情况即各向同性海森伯XY模型和各向同性海森伯XXZ模型的纠缠度的影响.对于一定的温度,耦合常数绝对值的增加能够增加纠缠度,但是纠缠度却随着温度的增加而减小,直到临界温度时纠缠度为0.当外加磁场强度大于一定值时,随着磁场强度的增加,纠缠度和临界温度相应增大.     

阻挫自旋梯子的纠缠与量子相变

对于具有阻挫作用的反铁磁自旋梯子,采用多体格林函数方法并结合Jordan-Wigner变换,计算系统中近邻双格点的纠缠,分析纠缠的奇异性与量子相变之间关系.发现随着外磁场的变化,纠缠出现奇异即发生量子相变,但在量子相变点纠缠不一定出现奇异,这说明纠缠奇异与量子相变并非一一对应,此外纠缠平台与磁化平台一一对应.     

不同方向缺陷磁场对量子自旋体系纠缠和信息传输的影响

为了提高信息传输的保真度,研究了缺陷磁场对自旋系统中纠缠和保真度的作用,讨论了不同方向缺陷磁场、温度、各向异性作用对纠缠和量子通讯的影响.研究发现,由z方向的磁场诱导的纠缠一般较x方向磁场诱导的纠缠大.z方向磁场和x方向磁场对保真度的影响具有竞争作用,反铁磁系统更适合于信息的传输.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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