基于人机结合算法的布局优化研究

在研究并行遗传算法的基础上,提出了解决家电产品布局设计优化问题的人机结合并行遗传算法．该算法将人工个体与算法个体共同构成解群,在计算过程中通过人机交互,实现对算法的有效干预,避免算法的缺陷出现．对比试验表明,采用“人机结合”的并行遗传算法能够较好地解决家电产品布局设计的优化问题．     

基于人机结合算法的布局优化研究

在研究并行遗传算法的基础上,提出了解决家电产品布局设计优化问题的人机结合并行遗传算法.该算法将人工个体与算法个体共同构成解群,在计算过程中通过人机交互,实现对算法的有效干预,避免算法的缺陷出现.对比试验表明,采用"人机结合"的并行遗传算法能够较好地解决家电产品布局设计的优化问题.     

基于改进粒子群算法的海洋钻机系统布局优化

为提高海洋钻机的工作效率和平台的空间利用率,应用改进的粒子群算法对海洋钻机系统进行布局优化研究。针对多目标、多约束的钻机系统布局优化问题,建立钻机系统布局优化数学模型,应用多目标粒子群算法直接求解,得出相应的最优解集。利用线性加权法将多目标转变为单目标进行求解分析,针对单目标粒子群算法的缺点,基于约束条件、惯性权重以及遗传算法的选择和杂交对粒子群算法进行改进,完成不同改进算法的测试实验。结果表明,在应用粒子群算法求解布局问题时将约束条件作为目标函数、单独引入遗传算法的杂交思想求解速度和精度更好。提出的基于杂交的动态惯性权重粒子群算法的布局优化问题求解性能更优,得到的优化方案符合海洋钻井作业要求且占用甲板面积较小。     

RHS技术在舰载天线优化布局中的应用

针对舰载通信天线布置特性,综合应用典型启发式随机搜索技术(RHS)和数值仿真技术,对传统天线布局方法进行改进.以遗传算法为例,建立其与舰载天线优化布局的两类对应关系:天线优化布置参数与遗传算法特征值的关系;天线优化布置操作与遗传算子的关系.通过矩量法、多目标优化算法和权重系数变化法,对天线优化布局问题进行量化分析,解决了多参数协调控制复杂平台天线优化布局问题.在此基础上构造了一个具有理想导电面的舰船平台,以具体实例验证了理论模型的正确性.最终数值计算结果和试验结果符合较好,表明采用RHS技术获取的天线布局方案优于传统的天线布局方法,且可兼顾精度和效率.     

鱼骨型布局拣货路径多车调度混合优化方法

针对一种新型非传统鱼骨型仓储布局模式,建立非传统鱼骨型布局结构中任意货物点之间的距离矩阵计算模型;考虑拣货小车载重约束条件,建立多车协同拣选调度优化模型;在传统遗传算法与粒子群算法结合的基础上,给出一种混合粒子群优化算法.为验证该算法的有效性,在不同订单规模情况下,将该算法与传统粒子群算法、遗传算法和多种群遗传算法进行比较,应用Matlab软件仿真分析,实验结果表明:该算法不但具有粒子群算法收敛快、耗时短的优点,还具备遗传算法寻优能力强的特点.     

带性能约束的卫星舱布局问题改进遗传算法

针对带有性能约束的卫星舱布局优化问题,依据不干涉理论,给出了计算机上易于实现的、能计算图元之间干涉量的不干涉算法.采用实数编码等策略对布局优化问题构造了改进遗传算法.数值结果表明:该算法在解决带有性能约束的布局优化问题时大大减少了计算时间,提高了计算精度.     

基于实数编码的遗传算法收敛性研究

基于群体搜索的遗传算法求解复杂优化问题具有独特的优势,现有遗传算法的研究大多集中在算法的设计和数值实验效果的比较上. 该文给出了求解一类复杂优化问题的遗传算法(RFGA)的基本框架,并用概率论的有关理论对RFGA的收敛性进行了研究,结果表明RFGA以概率1收敛到问题的最优解.     

基于改进算法的移动机器人路径规划

机器人路径规划问题通常采用不同算法来对其进行规划，为发挥算法中改进遗传算法和鲸鱼优化法的优势，弥补遗传算法出现优化准确率和收敛度不高等问题，将改进遗传算法和鲸鱼优化法融合，增强移动机器人路径规划对动态环境的适应性能。对算法适应度函数进行优化，改善了基本遗传算法、提升了原算法对函数的求解效率。通过遗传算法、对遗传算法进行改进的算法、改进遗传算法与鲸鱼算法相融合的算法所运行的路径长度与运行时间进行比较，结果表明融合改进优化算法可以有效获取最优算子，减少运算时的迭代次数，同时提升算法的规划准确率。     

基于改进型自适应遗传算法求解设备多行布局问题

对面积不等、形状固定的设备多行布局问题，提出了自由换行布局策略和净行间距概念.构建了带逆向物流、净行间距的多目标组合优化数学模型.引入免疫系统群体多样性作为种群进化的标志的基础上，建立了改进的自适应遗传算法(Improved Adaptive Genetic Algorithm, IAGA)，实现了交叉概率和变异概率的非线性自适应调整.最后，对算法进行了实验对比分析.结果表明，所提出的算法能快速有效地获得问题的近似最优解，稳定性好，对解决设备多行布局组合优化问题具有实用价值.
     

单亲遗传算法在天然气管网布局优化中的应用

采用改进的遗传算法——单亲遗传算法,对树状燃气管网布局进行优化.以图论和遗传算法理论为基础,以管网总长度最小作为优化目标建立数学模型,并应用基于生成树理论和二进制编码的遗传算法对模型进行求解.得到一组树状管网布局优化方案,计算出每一方案中的计算管径,选取经济管径,最终确定树状管网的优化布局方案     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the