贵州西部峨嵋山玄武岩微量元素地球化学

本文报导了贵州西部峨嵋山玄武岩14件样品的过渡元素,10件样品的稀土元素,6件样品的铷、锶同位素特征,以此讨论了岩石的成因环境及地慢源区某些特征,认为本区玄武岩是由二辉橄榄岩部分熔融(1—5％)产生的原始岩浆形成的。     

贵州西部峨嵋山玄武岩中辉石矿物化学及其演化

对贵州西部峨嵋山玄武岩中七个单斜辉石作了电子探针分析。确定了单斜辉石的种属,阐述了与岩浆结晶作用及成岩作用相关的辉石的演化趋势。结合全岩化学成份特征,讨论了岩石系列的归属问题,认为本区玄武岩属亚碱性系列与碱性系列的过渡类型,是拗拉槽构造环境的特定产物。     

辽河盆地西部凹陷南区火山岩地球化学特征

辽河盆地西部凹陷南区的火山岩主要分布于中生界和下第三系岩石类型多种多样。在岩石取心和岩石薄片不多的情况下，为了对本区火山岩准确定名，了解本区火山岩的地球化学特征以及岩浆的结晶分异等岩浆作用的形成和演化，对本区１２块火山岩的主元素分布（包括铬、钴、镍等微量元素分析）和块６块火山岩的稀土元素进行了分析。本区中生界岩石类型主要为安山岩和碱流岩，而房身泡组主要是碱性玄武岩和玄武岩类，这表明在岩浆的化过程中     

辽河盆地西部凹陷南区火山岩地球化学特征

辽河盆地西部凹陷南区的火山岩主要分布于中生界和下第三系,岩石类型多种多样。在岩石取心和岩石薄片不多的情况下,为了对本区火山岩准确定名,了解本区火山岩的地球化学特征以及岩浆的结晶分异等岩浆作用的形成和演化,对本区１２块火山岩的主元素分布（包括铬、钴、镍等微量元素分析）和７块火山岩的稀土元素进行了分析。本区中生界岩石类型主要为安山岩和碱流岩,而房身泡组主要是碱性玄武岩和玄武岩类,这表明在岩浆的演化过程中曾发生过橄榄石和辉石的结晶分异作用。本区火山岩应主要来自上地幔,而房身泡组源区相对较浅,可能有下地壳物质混人。     

贵州西部二叠系茅口组顶部古风化壳型铁矿地球化学特征及控制因素

贵州西部中、上二叠统界线附近普遍发育与玄武岩风化壳有关的铁-多金属矿化。本文通过对贵州西部普安地区二叠系茅口组顶部古风化壳型铁矿详细野外地质调查发现,玄武岩风化壳剖面普遍发育铁矿化,但铁矿体主要呈透镜体产于喀斯特洼地或溶斗之中,剖面上表现为Fe由上而下运移富集的特征。7件岩(矿)石样品地球化学分析表明,贵州西部普安地区二叠系茅口组顶部玄武岩风化壳普遍富集Fe、Ti、Al的氧化物,As、Sb、Cu、Nb、V、U、Zr等亲硫及高场强元素。该区部分样品TFe2O3、Ti O2含量达到工业品位,Al2O3也呈不同程度富集,具有铁-多金属富集的特征。此外,研究区Fe倾向于喀斯特洼地富集,而Ti、Al则倾向于残留喀斯特斜坡富集,具Al、Ti与Fe差异性分离的特征,这可能与玄武岩间歇性喷溢,古地理特征,风化作用及频繁海侵、海退事件关系密切。综合研究表明,峨眉山地幔柱活动推动了贵州西部古地理格局的演化(喀斯特不整合洼地),并造就了(矿源层)高铁钛玄武岩堆积。贵州西部二叠系茅口组顶部古风化淋滤作用及古地理格局演化对Fe的迁移及富集具有显著的控制作用。因此,对于贵州西部二叠系茅口顶部玄武岩风化壳及其古地理...     

贵州主要岩石类型风化土壤微量、稀土元素分布特征与生态环境关系探讨

根据贵州省地表出露岩石分布情况,将贵州分为5个区,即中部的碳酸盐岩区,东部新元古界浅变质岩区,西部威宁-赫章一带的玄武岩区,西北习水侏罗系碎屑岩区和西南部三叠系碎屑岩区.分别描述了4类岩石风化形成土壤的成土情况,认为碎屑岩和变质岩分布区成土性最好,玄武岩次之,碳酸盐岩区最差.对各岩石区形成的土壤微量、稀土元素含量分析,...     

辽西建平变质杂岩中花岗岩类岩石的锆石蒸发年龄及其？…

建平变岩杂岩是辽宁西部太古代最下部地质单元,是华北地台北缘麻粒岩相带的重要组成部分它由少量连续性很差的表壳岩及大量的ＴＴＧ岩石和其他深成侵入体组成。采用单颗粒锆石Ｐｂ函数法对其中的ＴＴＧ岩石及其他侵入岩进行了年龄测定。结果表明：本区ＴＴＧ花岗质夺浆约２５２１Ｍａ开始活动,并于２５００Ｍａ左右达到高峰,形成了大量的ＴＴＧ质侵入体（包括部分喷出岩）;紧随其后,本区发生强烈的高级变质变形事件,此事件约于     

新疆西南天山超高压榴辉岩、蓝片岩地球化学特征及大地构造意义

新疆西南天山高压-超高压(HP-UHP)变质带为一NEE-SWW向延伸的古俯冲增生杂岩体,其4个岩石组合对应于两个不同的构造环境.榴辉岩组合Ec1为变碱性玄武岩,地球化学特征与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)一致;Ec2微量元素成分特征类似富集型大洋中脊玄武岩(EMORB);蓝片岩组合Bs1微量元素则显示NMORB特征,上述组合应形成于海山环境.岩石中普遍发育的碳酸盐矿物以及绿辉石石英岩条纹/团块应源于上叠在玄武岩质海山之上的沉积物.Bs2则显示CAB地球化学特征.海山及其携带的远洋沉积物倾没于俯冲带内,在此过程中侵蚀并裹挟发育于活动大陆边缘的CAB物质或其再沉积产物和海沟沉积物,一起遭受高压至超高压变质作用后折返.各岩石组合空间上的交叠并置显示昭苏高压-超高压变质带是在洋壳俯冲过程中,海山玄武岩、火山弧玄武岩、深海和海沟沉积物经构造混杂交叠形成的俯冲增生杂岩体.     

辽西太古代“建平变质杂岩”的变质作用演化

“建平变质杂岩”是辽宁省西部太古代的最下部的地体,它由连续性很差的表壳岩、TTG岩石及其它深成侵入岩构成。基本岩石类型有镁铁质岩石(包括角闪岩、辉石岩、斜长角闪岩等)、麻粒岩、紫苏花岗岩、片麻岩及少量的超镁铁质岩和磁铁石英岩。常见且主要的矿物相是斜方辉石、单斜辉石、石榴石、角闪石、斜长石和石英。岩相学研究确定了指示变质作用不同阶段的三个变质反应的存在,并且它们与推测的矿物相的转化关系吻合,结合地质温压的限定,本文得出了本区太古代末期的强烈的变质热事件的反时针的P-T-t演化轨迹,并推测出此变质热事件与大量的岩浆增聚密切相关。     

赤峰市平庄—元宝山盆地汉诺坝玄武岩的地球化学特征及其构造背景

对分布于赤峰东部平庄—元宝山盆地的汉诺坝玄武岩进行了岩石学、地球化学研究.结果表明,研究区内火山岩主要岩石类型为玄武岩及少量沉凝灰岩.玄武岩岩石成分较均一,主量元素变化不大,富钛、贫铝,富Na2O,低K2O.玄武岩稀土元素总量低,轻稀土元素富集,铕、铈异常不明显.玄武岩富集大离子亲石元素Rb,Ba,Th,K,Ta和LREE,高场强元素U相对亏损,相容元素Cr,Co,Ni含量较低.本区汉诺坝玄武岩属于拉斑玄武岩系列,火山岩的源区是软流圈上地幔,玄武岩形成于大陆裂谷的拉伸环境,是大陆板块内部稳定构造环境的产物.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with