冷拉钢丝内耗峰的研究

本文用内耗、电阻,x射线以及电镜等方法,研究了冷拉钢丝的机械性能变化.探讨了冷拉钢丝内耗Koster峰的本质及其实用价值,并对现行钢丝生产工艺提出了改进的建议.     

低碳高强度双相钢丝的拉拔性能及影响因素

研究了２０钢经双相处理后，其拉拔性能及其影响因素。结果表明，淬火温度、回火温度、马氏体的形貌及体积分数都影响双相钢丝的拉拔性能     

高强度双相钢丝的热处理工艺及性能研究

研究了08Mn2Si双相热处理工艺参数对组织、性能的影响,确定了热处理双相钢制作高强度钢丝的生产工艺,按研究工艺生产高强度钢丝时不仅可取消铅淬火工序,而且所生产钢丝具有高的扭转次数和弯曲次数,抗拉强度能达到和超过1800MPa。     

正交与回归正交试验法在寻找双相钢丝的最佳生产工艺中的应用

本文利用正交与回归正交试验法研究了双相钢丝的最佳生产工艺，并且建立了回归方程。     

低碳双相钢丝在深度拉拔过程中织构形成的研究

本文中研究了低碳双相钢丝在深度拉拔过程中织构的形成情况，结果表明，与低较温度（740℃）亚温淬火时相比，在较高温度（如840℃）的亚温淬火使钢丝的织构发展得比较充分。     

08Mn2Si双相钢丝的强化机理研究

分析了双相热处理工艺参数对08Mn2Si组织、性能的影响，探讨了其强韧化机理。研究结果表明：08Mn2Si钢丝经双相热处理后可得到板条马氏体与少量铁素体相间分布的细小均匀的双相组织，其屈服强度大幅度提高，同时塑性指标也明显改善，这是固溶强化、位错强化和细晶强化综合作用的结果。     

低碳高强度双相钢丝的拉拔性能研究

研究了20钢经双相处理后,其拉拔性能及其影响因素,结果表明,淬火工艺、回火温度、马氏体的体积分数及形貌都影响双相钢丝的拉拔性能.     

宏观孔对泡沫工业纯铝阻尼行为的影响

文章运用多功能内耗仪研究了宏观孔对空气加压渗流法制备的泡沫工业纯铝阻尼行为的影响。在室温低频率条件下测量了泡沫工业纯铝的内耗,实验结果表明泡沫工业纯铝的阻尼能力比致密工业纯铝的阻尼能力提高较大,前者内耗随着测量频率的增加而增加,同时也随应变振幅的增加而增大。运用TEM观察材料的微观结构,发现在晶界附近存在大量的位错亚结构。根据内耗测量和微观观察,讨论了泡沫工业纯铝中可能的阻尼机制,基于多孔弹性材料的平面波方程,理论计算得到了泡沫工业纯铝中内耗的表达式。     

双相钢冷拔钢丝的自然时效

研究了09Mn2Si热轧态双相钢冷拔钢丝经6个月自然时效后的力学性能和显微组织的变化。结果发现,无论是冷拔态钢丝还是冷拔-回复态钢丝,均呈现明显的自然时效现象。冷拔态钢丝经6个月自然时效后,强度提高而塑性降低。但是,对于冷拔-回复态钢,不仅强度提高,而且塑性也有明显改善。用透射电镜对钢丝金属薄膜进行了组织观察,并对两种不同的自然时效特性进行了讨论。     

F40级船板钢的应变时效行为

通过SEM、TEM和多功能内耗仪研究了F40级船板钢应变时效后的微观组织变化以及时效过程中的内耗行为. 结果表明:应变时效过程中,F40级船板钢宏观组织没有发生明显的变化,组织很稳定;在内耗-温度曲线上230℃时出现一个内耗峰,这是由于游离态的碳原子在此条件下钉扎位错和摆脱位错钉扎所导致;位错组态的变化及位错与碳原子相互作用的宏观效应表现为钢板应变时效后硬度上升,韧性下降,韧脆转变温度升高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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